आनन्द गाथा

        गुरुदेव के दीक्षा शताब्दी वर्ष के उपलक्ष में   vkpk;Z lezkV 1008 iwT; Jh vkuan_f’kth e-lk-  

thou ifjp;

         

जन्म -                          26 tqykbZ] 1900] f”kjky fpapksM+h] ikFkMhZ vgenuxj] egkjk’Vª A               Jko.k “kqDy  k izfrink

ekrk           Jherh gqylk ckbZ xqxfy;k

firk           Jh nsohpan xqxfy;k

tUe uke        usehpan

xq:            iwT; jRu_f’k th e-lk-

Hkkxorh nh{kk    7 fnlEcj] 1913] ikFkMhZ vgenuxj] egkjk’Vª A

              ekxZ “kh’k “kqDyk uoeh

nh{kksijkar uke    vkuan _f’k

f”k{k.k          iafMr jkt/kkjh f=ikBh

iz/kkuea=h in    1952] lknM+h lEesyu ¼Je.k la?k½

izFke izopu     1920] vgenuxj

vkpk;Z in      13 ebZ] 1964 - 1992 ¼Je.k la?k ds vkpk;Z ½

jk’Vªlar mikf/k   13 Qjojh] 1975

ghjd t;afr      1987

Le`fr fnol      28 ekpZ] 1992 ¼laFkkjk iwoZd nsg foy;½

Mkd fVdV      9 vxLr] 2002 ¼Hkkjrh; Mkdrkj foHkkx }kjk½

   jk’Vªlar vkpk;Z lezkV 1008 ije iwT; Jh vkuUn _f’k th e-lk-

gqylk ds yky

fo”kky Hkky

“kkar&nkUr]iz”kkar   

“khry panu le

gS f”k[kj iq:’k

vkuUn fugky A

;qx n`’Vk&;qx l`’Vk

Ekgkjk’Vª xkSjo] jk’Vªlar

fo|k okpLifr

ljLorh ds vorkj

dYio`{k le

nsohpan ds cky A

vkuankpk;Z

la;e dh [kku

xq: jRu_f’k ds f”k’; egku

yk[kksa Hkäksa ds Hkxoku

nh{kk “krkCnh o’kZ ij

“kr&”kr iz.kke

“kr&”kr iz.kke A

पुरोवाक 

Lkqcg dk le; gS & xq:nso dh n`f’V dks le>us dk A

jkr dk le; gS & xq:nso dh l`f’V dks le>us dk A

xq#nso dh –f"V vkSj xq#nso dh l`f"V] –f"V vkSj l`f"V nksuksa dks ge   le> ldsaxs rks vkuUn vk;sxk A –f"V gks vkSj l`f"V u gks rks dksbZ vFkZ ugha vkSj fcuk l`f"V ds –f"V jgs rks Hkh vFkZ ugha Avkvks ! ge ,slk ç;kl djsa fd gesa vkuUn dh –f"V Hkh fey tk;s vkSj vkuUn dh l`f"V Hkh fey tk;s A

viuh gh n`f"V ds dkj.k vkneh Hkxoku vkSj “kSrku curk gS] oUnuh; vkSj fuUnuh; curk gS] lQy vkSj vlQy curk gS A ,d vksj ge ml n`f"V dh ;k=k djsaxs ftlus xq#nso dks tu&tu dk oUnuh; cuk fn;k A nwljh vksj xq#nso ds thou dh mu ?kVukvksa ls xqtjsaxs] tks izsj.kk dh izdk”k iqat cu xbZ A tgk¡ dqN izlaxksa us xq#nso dks cuk;k] ogha xq#nso ds thou ls tqM+dj dqN izlax bfrgkl cu x;s A dbZ ÅtkZoku gkFk ,sls fey tkrs gSa fd os fuUnuh; dks Hkh oUnuh; cuk nsrs gSa A feyus okyk ftruk egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS] mruk gh feyus okys dh dnz djus okyk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS A bUnzHkwfr xkSre dks Hkxoku egkohj feys A muls igys Hkxoku xkS”kkyd dks feys FksA bUnzHkwfr xkSre vuar yfC/k/kkjh cu x;s vkSj xkS”kkyd dksjk dk dksjk jg x;kA og ijekRek ls izkIr djuk pkg dj Hkh izkIr ugha dj ik;k] dsoy viuh gh utj ds dkj.k ls A thou dh xfr vkSj izxfr utj vkSj utkjksa ij fuHkZj gS A ,slh dkSulh lk/kuk] dyk] thou“kSyh vkSj n`f"V gS ftlds dkj.k vkneh Hkxoku cu tkrk gS] oUnuh; cu tkrk gS A ,d utj lgh gks tk;s rks lc dqN lgh gks tkrk gS A tc rd utj lgh ugha] rc rd dqN Hkh lgh ugha A vkuUne; cuuk gks rks utj Hkh vkuUne; gksuh pkfg;s A oLrqr% nq%[kh ogh gksrk gS] ftldh utj nq%[k dh gksrh gSA gesa xq#nso dh ml n`f’V vkSj iz—fr dk vuqla/kku djuk gS] ftlds dkj.k xq#nso dks dk¡Vs Hkh feys rks Qwyksa esa cny x;s vkSj Qwy feys rks dHkh eqj>k;s ugha A ,slk ugha gS fd gesa Qwy ugha feyrs gSa A ysfdu gekjs Qwy tYnh gh eqj>k tkrs gSa A xq#nso ds Qwy dHkh ugha eqj>k;s A D;ksa ugha eqj>k;s] mldk NksVk&lk n`f"Vdks.k gS A ge Hkh ml n`f"Vdks.k dks vius thou esa viukdj vius thou esa f[kyus okys Qwyksa dks vej dj ldrs gSa A

cjls tks xq#oj ge ij ,sls

fQj D;ksa u ge ljl gks tk;sa A

cjluk gh Fkk ,slk fd cht gh D;k

dadj Hkh vadqfjr gks tk;s]

yksgk gh D;k

iRFkj Hkh ikjl gks tk;s A

iM+s tk;s xq:nso dh –f"V rks

“kwy Hkh Qwy cu tk;sa A

Lk`f’V gh cny tk;s A

lgt ugha gksrk ,sls gkFk cuk ysuk fd ftldks Hkh gkFk esa ys ys oks lksuk gh ugha ghjk cuk tk;s A ,slh utj tue ls ugha gksrh] ,slh utj dje ls Hkh ugha gksrh fd ftl ij utj igqap tk;s mldh ftUnxh ds lkjs utkjs gh cny tk;sa A ,sls gkFk cukus ds fy, fd ftlds flj ij gkFk pyk tk;s mls vkuUn dk ,glkl gks tk;s A ,sls gkFk cukus ds fy, nh?kZdky rd riuk gksrk gS] yEck tiuk gksrk gS A vkb;s ! vkt mlh ds thou dh xkFkk lqusaus ftldh utj ,slh Fkh] ftldh –f"V ,slh Fkh] ftlds gkFk ,sls Fks A dSls curh gS ,slh utj] dSls curs gSa ,sls gkFk \ dSls cu tkrs gSa ,sls ikao fd yksx rM+irs jg tk;sa fd mu ikoksa esa ekFkk fVd tk;s A 

uxj okyksa us rks oks utkjs ns[ks gSa fd xq#nso utj mBkdj ns[k ysa rks ftl ij utj iM+ tkrh oks fugky gks tkrk Fkk A dSl curh gS ,slh utj \

,d çlax ls ckr 'kq: dj jgk g¡w & 1981 xq#nso fojkteku Fks] tuojh ;k Qjojh dk eghukA vki lHkh dks irk gS fd ml nkSj esa xq#nso varlZekfèk esa yhu jgrs Fks A mudk gkFk Åij ugha vkrk Fkk A xq#nso jkf= dks ePNjnkuh esa ysVs gq, Fks A jkr ds nl cts gksaxs A fnYyh lnj cktkj ls nks ;qod vk;s A ge nks rhu lar ckgj ojkaMs esa cSBs gq, Fks A tSls ySyk dks etuw ds vykok dksbZ utj ugha vkrk vkSj etuw dks ySyk ds vykok dksbZ utj ugha vkrk ,sls gh mu nks ;qodksa dks dqN utj ugha vk;k A os lhèks vUnj x;s vkSj xq#nso dh >ksyh esa flj j[k fn;k A xq#nso us ysVs gksus ds ckotwn muds flj ij gkFk j[k fn;k A lc dqN ik x;s oks A tc vkneh lc dqN ik tkrk gS rks og mlds vUnj lek ugha ikrk] og pkgrk gS fd mlds ikus esa lkjh nqfu;ka 'kkfey gks tk;s A

tks [kksrs gS oks dksus esa tkdj jksrs gSa vkSj tks ikrs gSa oks ckgj vkdj >wers gSaA vkius [kks;k ;k ik;k bl ckr ls irk py tkrk gS fd vki dksus esa fleV dj jg x;s fd [kqys vkleku ds rys ukpus ds fy, igqap x;s A

oks nks ;qod ckgj vk;s A ge larksa ds ikl vk;s vkSj dgus yxs ge fnYyh lnj cktkj ls pys Fks A bl ;qod dks] lkFk okys ;qod dh vksj b'kkjk dj nwljk ;qod cksyk] rEckdw dh rhu isLV dh Vîwc ,d fnu esa yxrh Fkh A gj nl feuV esa nkrqu djrk Fkk A ?kj okys ijs'kku gks x;s Fks vkSj ;s Lo;a Hkh ijs'kku Fkk A u [kkus dk Lokn u ihus dk Lokn u thus dk Lokn vkSj 'kjkc NwVuk vklku gS ysfdu fudksfVu ls NwVuk eqf'dy gS A vpkud eu esa Hkko tkxk A yksxksa ls lquk Fkk fd xq#nso vc utj [kksydj Hkh ugha ns[krs gSa] eaxyikB Hkh ugha nsrs gSa] ekFks ij gkFk Hkh ugha j[krs gSa A muds ikoksa esa ekFkk Vsdus dk lkSHkkX; fey tk;s rks Hkh ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh gksaxs vki A ;s lquk Fkk vkSj mlus ,d eukSrh ekaxh Fkh fd eSa xq#nso ds ikl tkÅ¡xk] muds njckj esa tkÅaxk] ekFkk Vsdwaxk vkSj xq#nso us ekFks ij gkFk j[k fn;k rks okil gkFk esa rEckdw ywaxk   ugha Age ;gka vk;s A ge nksuksa us xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa ekFkk Vsdk A xq#nso us gkFk blh ds ekFks ij igys j[kk A blus ;s fny esa lkspk Fkk] gesa igys crk;k ugha Fkk A

dkSu ls dkuksa ls os lqurs Fks] irk ugha \ dSls lqurs Fks irk ugha ysfdu lqurs Fks] lqurs gSa vkSj lqurs jgsaxs] ;s iDdk foÜokl gS A ,sls dku tUe ls ugha fn[krs gSa ,sls dkuksa dks tUe nsuk gksrk gS A                                                                      

tgka ls ijekRek çdV gks tk;s mls ije vax dgrs gSa vkSj tgka ls 'kSrku çdV gks tk;s mls vèke vax dgrs gSa A vèke vax rks vukfndky ls gedks feys gq, gSa tgka ls] vUnj ls ijekRek dk çdk'k ckgj vk tk;s ,sls pkj vax gS vkSj ;s pkj vax cgqr nqyZHk gS] cgqr nqyZHk gS ek.klqÙka lqbZ l)k] lateafe ; ohfj;a A

pÙkkfj ijeaxkf.k nqYygk.kh g tarq.kks A

ek.klqÙka lqbZ l)k] lateafe ; ohfj;a AA

1- bUlkfu;r] ekuork] euq";Ro

2- lquus dk lkeF;Z

3- J)k vkSj

4- la;e esa ijkØe A e;kZnk esa ijkØe A

viuh 'kfä dk foLQksV djuk gS ysfdu la;e esa djuk gS] vla;e esa ugha A ;s pkj ckrsa gS] ;s pkj vax gS] ;s pkj fØ;k,a gSa] ;s pkj njokts gSa tgka ls vUnj dh HkxoÙkk ckgj vkrh gS A ;s pkj vax] pkj njokts deZ ls ugha feyrs] tUe ls Hkh ugha feyrs] mUgsa ikuk gksrk gS A bUgsa ikus ds fy, riuk gksrk gS A rius] [kius okyksa dks Hkh ;s dHkh&dHkh ugha feyrs A dsoy cht QSykus ls vadqj] ikSèks ugha vkrs A cht dks vius xHkZ esa lekus okyh mitkÅ èkjrh dh Hkh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj rHkh oks pj.k oUnuh; curs gSa] rHkh oks utj ve`r dk lkxj cu tkrh gS] rHkh oks dku curs gSa tks gj nq%[kh dk jksuk lqurs gh ugha mls xhr esa cny nsrs gSa A rHkh oks gkFk txUukFk curs gSa A rHkh ,slh Üokl vkSj ,slk okrkoj.k curk gS fd yxrk gS fd vkt rd ftUnxh esa oks dqN ik;k gh ugha tks bu pj.kksa esa cSBdj ik;k A mlds lkeus ckdh lc Qhdk&Qhdk yxrk gS A dSls gksrk gS ;g lc \

     ,d NksVs ls xkao] nsgkr esa tUek csVk ftlus dqN le>us ds igys gh firk dh Nr [kks nh] firk dk lk;k [kks fn;k A firk dk pyk tkuk vkleku dk pyk tkuk gksrk gS A eka dk pyk tkuk èkjrh dk pyk tkuk gksrk gS] èkjrh [kks tkrh gS A eka ds tkus ls larfr fujkèkkj gks tkrh gS A flj ds Åij dqN u jgs rks Hkh eqf'dy ikao ds uhps dqN u jgs rc Hkh eqf'dy A oks lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa ftuds flj ij Nr Hkh gS vkSj ikoksa ds uhps èkjrh Hkh gS A ftldks le> vkus ls igys gh Nr pyh xbZ A cqf) ls le> ugha ldrk Fkk ysfdu mldh ihM+k eglwl fd;s cxSj Hkh jg ugha ldrk Fkk A bruk gh gS fd ftlds ikl cqf) gksrh gS og   ihM+k dks 'kCn ns nsrk gS ftlds ikl cqf) ugha gksrh gS og jksrk gh jg tkrk gSA dSls ,d NksVk lk ckyd Hkxoku cu tkrk gSA D;k cy Fkk mlds ikl \ D;k –f"V Fkh mlds ikl \ jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds ikl flQZ usehpUn ugha igqapk Fkk] cgqr ls yksx igqaps Fks vkSj usehpUn ds igys vkSj Hkh dbZ yksxksa us nh{kk Hkh yh FkhA jRu_f"kth e-lk- us mudks Hkh nh{kk nh]  f'k{kk nh] I;kj fn;k] mu ij Hkh —ik cjlkbZ ysfdu oks dgka xqeukeh esa [kks x;s irk gha ugha A ,d usehpUn gh ,slk dSlk cuk fd ml ij —ik cjlkbZ rks oks Lo;a —ik lkxj cu x;k A ,d cwan  —ik dh ikbZ vkSj —ik lkxj cu x;k A ,d gkFk xq#nso dk ik;k vkSj Lo;a dk gkFk djksM+ksa dks ns fn;k] ,slh dkSulh –f"V muds ikl jgh gksxh] ,slh dkSu lh mudh thou'kSyh jgh gksxh ftlds dkj.k os f'k[kj ij igqaps A

आनन्द महोत्सव 

 vkuUn xkFkk

& mikè;k; çoj iw- çoh.k_f"kth e-lk-

     cht dks tehu fey tk;s] [kkn fey tk;s] ikuh fey tk;s vkSj ekyh dk gkFk u feys rks [kkn Hkh O;FkZ gks tkrh gS] ikuh Hkh O;FkZ gks tkrk gS vkSj cht cckZn gks tkrk gS A cht ds fy;s ekyh dk gkFk bruk egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS A 

     cht tSlk cudj thuk gksrk gS f'k"; dks A ;fn f'k"; cht cuus dks rS;kj gks vkSj jRu_f"k th e-lk- tSlk ekyh fey tk;s rks thou uanuou gks tkrk   gS A f'k"; ik"kk.k cuus dks rS;kj gks vkSj jRu_f"kth e-lk- tSlk f'kYidkj fey tk;s rks bl lnh dks Hkxoku fey tkrk gSA ;s nksuksa la;ksx cgqr eqf'dy gS A cgqr gh eqf'dy A gj O;fä esa laHkkouk,a gksrh gS ysfdu volj ugha feyrk] lgh <kyus okyk ugha feyrk] lgh ij[kus okyk ugha feyrk vkSj ij[kus okyk fey Hkh tk;s rks mlds çfr J)k dk Hkko ugha tx ikrk A

     J)k ,oa J)k”khy] xq: ,oa f”k’;] ;s la;ksx ,d tUe dk ugha gksrk vkSj ,d tUe esa fcNqM+rk Hkh ugha A ;s la;ksx tUe&tUe dk gksrk gS vkSj eafty ij lkFk igqaprk gS mlds igys dHkh fcNqM+rk ugha A nqfu;k ds lkjs laca/k la;ksx ds lkFk fo;ksx ls tqM+s gq, gSa A tqqM+uk blfy, tqqM+uk gksrk gS fd dHkh u dHkh     fcNqM+uk gksrk gS ysfdu ,d lacaèk gksrk gS xq# ds lkFk] ,d lacaèk gksrk gS çHkq ds lkFk tgka tqM+uk gh tqM+uk gksrk gS fQj dHkh fcNqM+uk gksrk gh ugha gS A ,sls gh laca/kksa dh l`f’V gS] jked`’.k ijegal vkSj ujsanz ¼Lokeh foosdkuan½] izHkq egkohj vkSj xkSre x.k/kj] vBkjoha lnh esa jRu_f"k th e-lk- ,oa iwwT; xq:nso vkuan _f’k th e-lk-

     blh ef.kdkapu dh xkFkk gS ^^vkuan xkFkk** A ;g bfrgkl dk bfro`r ugha ;g Hkkoksa dh lfjrk gS A

          1974 dh ckr] ?kkVdksij xq#nso ièkkjs Fks] dknkaokM+h dk pkrqekZl iw.kZ dj ve`r egksRlo ds fy, iwuk vkuk Fkk vkSj eè; esa cgqr cM+k [k.Mkyk ?kkV \ mls ikj djuk eqf'dy ysfdu xq#nso 75  o"kZ dh mez esa mldks ikj djds cgqr lgtrk ls vk x;s A

     nks ckj ,d gh loky iwNk Fkk xq#nso ls A cM+k gh vViVk loky Fkk A og loky lu~ 1976  esa iwNk Fkk vkSj ogh loky fQj 1991 esa iwNk Fkk A nksuksa le; ds tokc fcYdqy vyx&vyx FksA 1976  esa loky iwNk Fkk xq#nso ls fd dHkh vkids  xq#nso vkidks vHkh Hkh laHkkyrs gSa D;k \ bruk leiZ.k vkSj brus leiZ.k ds lkFk cuk gqvk fj'rk dkbZ ekSr rks rksM+ ugha ldrh] ekSr Nhu Hkh ugha ldrh vkSj vkx tyk Hkh ugha ldrh vkSj xq#nso us lgt Qjek;k fd ftl le; pknj egksRlo ds fy, vtesj dh rjQ tkuk Fkk] ,d vuwBk çlax Fkk ,d egkjk"Vª ds lar dks iwjs Hkkjr us vius vkpk;Z ds :i esa Lohdkjk Fkk A ftl lar ds lkFk dksbZ larksa dk cy ugha Fkk] lsB dk] Jsf"B;ksa dk cy ugha Fkk] dksbZ usrkvksa dk cy ugha Fkk A cy Fkk rks dsoy Lo;a ds pfj= dk] cy Fkk rks dsoy Lo;a ds leiZ.k dk] cy Fkk rks dsoy xq#—ik dk vkSj ml le; ds ml lkjs lkEçnkf;d okrkoj.k ds chp vkSj egkjk"Vª ls nwj dh èkjrh ij tkdj ml lekjksg dks lEiUu gksuk Fkk vkSj xq#nso us Qjek;k fd ml le; mUgksaus xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- dks ;kn fd;k Fkk A iwT; xq#nso dk fnO; lk{kkRdkj gqvk Fkk] xq:nso us vkdj vk'khokZn fn;k Fkk] fnO; Jqfr lqukbZ nh Fkh & ßtk vkuan] vkuan ls tkÞ A

          1991 esa ,d ckj fQj eSaus ogh loky iwNk Fkk xq#nso ls] rc xq:nso dk LokLF; uje Fkk A lgt dgk Fkk xq#nso ls fd xq#nso] ;kn j[kksxs uk \ vkSj xq#nso us cM+h Hkksyh vnk ls eqLdjkrs gq, tokc fn;k Fkk esjs xq#th us eq>s ;kn ugha j[kk A eSa D;k d:axk] irk ugha fdl le; D;k gks tk;sxk \ ,d ,slk leiZ.k dk fj'rk Fkk xq# ds lkFk \ vkSj ml fj'rs dh uhao j[kh Fkh eka gqylk us A eka gqylk us tks cht cks;k usehpUn us mls O;FkZ ugha gksus fn;k A eka gqylk us fn;k Fkk oks cht A ml eka us csVs dks çfrØe.k lh[kus Hkstk Fkk xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds ikl A ç;kstu Fkk çfrØe.k lh[kuk A çfrØe.k lh[kdj okil vk tk;sxk ;g lkspdj Hkstk Fkk eka us A ysfdu fj'rk ;fn blh tUe dk gksrk rks çfrØe.k lh[kdj okil vkrk ckyd usehpUn \ tSlk jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk O;fäRo Fkk dBksj] dBksjre vuq'kkld dk A xq#nso ds igys ftruh Hkh nh{kk,a gqbZa dksbZ Hkh muds ikl fVdk ugha Fkk A ,d Hkh f'k"; xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds ikl fVd ugha ik;k Fkk A ;gka rd fd nhf{kr eqfu Hkh A

xq#nso ds igys ftruh Hkh nh{kk,a jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds ikl gqbZa os lHkh lkèkqthou esa rks jgs ysfdu dBksj vuq'kklu ds dkj.k xq#nso JhjRu_f"kth e-lk- ds f'k"; cudj muds ikl jg ugha lds A jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds brus dBksj vuq'kklu ds ckotwn ;fn leiZ.k gqvk Hkfä gqbZ] vkLFkk cuh] ;g fj'rk cuk rks ;s fj'rk ,d tUe dk ugha gks ldrk A tUe&tUe dk jgk gksxk rHkh tqM+   ik;k A fdruh vkLFkk] fdruh J)k] fdrus vgksHkko ,oa Hkfä ls xq#nso us jRu_f"k e-lk- dks vius thou esa LFkkfir fd;k gksxk \ fdruh dlkSfV;ksa ls xqtj djds nh{kk dh vkKk jRu_f"kth e-lk- dh vksj ls feyh gksxh A eka dh vkKk rks ,d okD; esa gh fey xbZ Fkh ysfdu nh{kk ds igys jRu_f"kth e-lk- us cgqr ij[kk Fkk] cgqr ij[kk Fkk xq#nso dks vkSj ml ij[kus ds ckn tc nh{kk dh ckr vkbZ Fkh rks eka gqylk dks bruk gh dgk Fkk ,d csVk rsjs ikl jg tk;sxk] ,d csVk ftu'kklu dks fey tk;sxk ¼gqylk ek¡ ds nks csVs usehpUn vkSj mÙkepUn Fks½ vkSj eka uk ugha dg ldh A

pyrs&pyrs ,d NksVk lk ladsr ;kn esa j[k ysuk xq#nso lqukrs Fks tks] oks gh vkids ikl igqapkus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSa A 1974 ds igys ds dqy 99 çfr'kr çlax xq#nso ds eqag ls lqus gq, gSa A le;&le; ij xq#nso crk;k djrs Fks A xq#nso us crk;k Fkk fd xq#nso ds ifjokj esa ,d nh{kk gqbZ Fkh A ekSlh dh nh{kk A gqaMk] U;w#yk esa fojkteku Fks ekSlhth egklrh th A os n'kZu ds fy, x;s Fks] oSjkX; dh voLFkk esa A ekSlh th egklrh th dgus yxha & ^^dgk¡ nh{kk ys jgk gS rw \ vkt rd dksbZ ugha fVd ik;k muds ikl A rw D;k fVdsxk \ D;ksa >a>V esa iM+rk gS \** ;s 'kCn lqurs gh oks  11-12 lky dk ckyd usehpUn ogka ls mB x;kA dgk & ßeSa rqEgsa egklrh th ugha ekurk A rqe eq>s la;e ds ekxZ ij c<u+s ls jksd jgh gks A vkxs c<+kus ds ctk; eq>s ihNs gVkus dk ç;kl dj jgh gks AÞ mB x;s xq#nso ogka ls fcuk oanuk fd;s A fdruk leiZ.k jgk gksxk xq#nso dk jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds çfr A os tkurs Fks fd buds ikl dksbZ ugha fVdk vkt rd A eglwl dj jgs Fks fQj Hkh nh{kk gqbZ A xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- us xq#ea= fn;k A uke fn;k vkuan A

,d uke nsrh gS eka] vuqHkwfr ds vkèkkj ij ftl :i esa oks mls <kyuk pkgrh  gS A xq# uke nsrk gS] vius liuksa ds vkèkkj ij A ftl :i esa oks f'k"; dks Åij mBkuk pkgrk gS] ftl :i esa oks f'k"; dks <kyuk pkgrk gS] mldh çfrek cukuk pkgrk gS] ogh uke xq# nsrk gS] f'k"; dks A oks f'k"; lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS fd ftlds thou esa xq# dk fn;k gqvk uke lR; gks x;k] xq# ds lius ftlds thou esa lkdkj gks x;s A liuk lp gksus dh ;k=k 'k: gks xbZ A vc usehpUn dks vkuan cuuk gS A vkuUn cuus dh ;k=k lgt] ljy ugha Fkh A ckgj ls fcYdqy lgt ugha fn[krh Fkh A cgqr dBksjre vuq'kklu A xq#nso Qjekrs Fks fd i<u+s ds fy, cSBkrs rks nhokj dh vksj eqag djds cSBkrs Fks A NksVs ls Fks vkuan vkSj NksVs lkèkqvksa dks ns[kdj yksx I;kj djrs Fks A ;g igys ls gh pyrk vk;k gS A nks gh o;l ds lkèkqvksa ls vfèkd I;kj djrs gSa yksx A NksVs ls ;k o`)ksa ls A ge chp ds lkèkq ,sls gh fildj jg tkrs gSa A NksVksa ls I;kj djrs gSa D;ksafd NksVs lar ds çfr dkSrqd gksrk gS] I;kj gksrk gS A cw<+k gksrk gS lar rks oanuk djrs gSa A NksVs lss lar vkuan dks nhokj dh vkSj eqag djds i<u+s cSBkrs Fks vkSj jRu_f"kth e-lk- Lo;a gky esa cSBrs Fks A yksx vkrs] oanuk djrs vkSj mu eka cguksa dks] Jkodksa dks tc vkuan iwN ysrs fd dgka ls vk;s gks vkSj uke D;k gS rks Jkod&Jkfodk tokc nsa mlls igys tksj ls QVdkj vkrh Fkh] jRu_f’k th e-lk- dh vkokt xwatrh Fkh & ^^pkSèkjkgV djus ds fy, eSa cSBk g¡w A rqe cl i<+kbZ djks A**vkSj vkuan dk eqag nhokj dh vksj gks tkrk Fkk A dqN ugha cksy ldrs Fks] dqN ugha] dqN Hkh ugha A

pkank ièkkjs xq#nso vkSj pkank ièkkjs rks LFkkud esa tSlh fLFkfr gj txg feyrh gS lkeku fc[kjk gqvk Fkk] fdrkcsa frrj&fcrj tehu ij iM+h Fkha vkSj ;g fd”kksj lar _f’k vkuUn dks ilan ugha Fkk A Q'kZ ij iM+h fdrkcsa mUgksaus lgstdj] lesVdj nhokj ds vkys esa vPNh rjg j[k nha A xq#nso ds thou esa ge ns[ksa rks mUgsa frrj&fcrj ilan gh ugha Fkk A lc dqN O;ofLFkr] laxfBr] lèkk gqvk] tek gqvk] lgstdj j[k gqvk gh mUgsa ilan Fkk A thou dk fdruk lqUnjre –f"Vdks.k Fkk \ ;s dsoy muds eu esa gh ugha Fkk] opu esa gh ugha Fkk] dk;k esa Fkk vkSj thou esa Hkh Fkk A xq#nso lksrs Hkh Fks vkSj lksdj mBrs Fks rks fcNkSus ij dgha Hkh lyoV ugha gksrh Fkh A dHkh vius fcNkSus dks ns[kuk lksrs le; vkSj lksdj mBrs le;] fdruh lyoVsa gksaxh] fdruh Hkh dksf'k'k dj ysa] lyoVsa gksaxh gh A xq#nso ds flQZ fcNkSus ds gh lyoV dh ckr ugha] lksrs le; pknj dk iYyk tgka Fkk mBrs le; Hkh oSlk gh gksrk Fkk A pkSyiês dk iYyk Hkh ogha dk ogha A xq#nso ,sls gh FksA lesVdj lgstdj j[kk lkeku jRu_f"kth e-lk- us ns[kk A xkSpjh ds fy, cSBs] I;kj xk;c] ckrphr xk;c A tks vkgkj vk x;k Fkk ik= esa ns fn;k f'k"; dks A nksuksa gh xq# psys rhljk dksbZ ugha A fdruk Hkkjh jgk gksxk oks vkgkj] oks [kkuk xq#nso ds fy, A lk;adky çfrØe.k dh vkKk ekaxh] oanu fd;k] xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk gkFk Åij flj ij ugha  vk;k A xq#nso vkuUn_f"k e-lk- dks le> ugha vk;k] xyrh D;k gqbZ \ iwjs fnu ds vius fØ;kdykiksa dks ;kn djrs jgs A lksprs jg x;s xyrh dgka gqbZ \ Hkwy dgka jg xbZ \ fcuk xyrh ds xq#nso ds xq#nso ukjkt gks ugha ldrs vkSj xyrh dgka gqbZ lksprs jgs xq#nso \ çfrØe.k iwjk gqvk A iPpD[kk.k gks x;s A fQj oUnuk djus x;s A {kek ekaxh A fQj Hkh xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk gkFk Åij ugha mBk A cnkZ'r ds ckgj gks x;k] lcz dk ckaèk VwV x;k A xq# ds pj.kksa esa] xq# dh xksn esa eLrd j[k fn;k A dgk] tks ltk nsuh gks ns nhft;s ysfdu vkids gkFk ls oafpr er dhft;s A ckdh lkjh ltk cnkZ'r dj tkÅ¡xk ysfdu bl gkFk ls fcNqMu+k cnkZ'r ugha dj ikÅ¡xk A fcy[k jgs Fks xq#nso A f'kYidkj dk] xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk fny ilhtk gksxk ;k ugha irk ugha ysfdu tqcku ugha ilht ik;h A f'kYidkj us rks lhèkk lk iwNk & ßfdlls iwNdj lkeku lesVk \Þ vkSj dqN ugha cksy lds xq#nso] dqN cksy Hkh ugha ldrs Fks A xq# ukjkt gks tk;s rks çHkq us dsoy ,d gh okD; j[kk gS f'k"; ds fy, tks og cksy ldrk gS ,d gh okD; ßo,Tt u iq.kksfŸk*;Þ f'k"; dks Li"Vhdj.k nsus dk Hkh gd ugha A bruk gh dguk fd xq#nso! okil ugha d:axk vkSj xq#nso ¼vkuan_f"kth½ us bruk gh dgk] okil ugha d:axk A esjh nh{kk ds igys xq#nso us ;g çlax lquk;k] fgaxu?kkV dh vkSj tkrs le; vkSj lqudj ge pqi jg ugha ik;s A xq#nso ls iwN gh fy;k] xq#nso ! blesa xyrh D;k Fkh \ dksbZ xyr dk;Z djrs rks le>us dh ckr Fkh A lkeku lesVdj j[kuk lgstdj j[kuk] blesa xyrh D;k Fkh \ lkeku dks lesVdj j[kuk ;g rks xkSjo dh ckr Fkh A ukjkt gksus dh ckr D;k Fkh \ xq#nso us ugha iwNk Fkk ;g vius xq# ¼jRu_f"kth e-lk-½ ls ysfdu ge ij ugha chrh rc Hkh geus iwN fy;k A chrh gksrh rks D;k gksrk \ vkSj xq#nso us lhèkk mÙkj u nsdj ,d dgkuh lqukbZ A dgkuh cM+h I;kjh lh gS] NksVh lh gS &

,d lsB çokl ij tkus dks rS;kj gks x;s A lqcg&lqcg okWpesu vUnj vk;k] dgk & lsBth ! er tkb;s bl jsy ls A lsBth dks cM+k vi'kdqu lk yxk fd lqcg&lqcg mlus jksd yxkbZ A Vksd fn;k A tkus dh iwjh rS;kjh gks xbZ A lsBth cksys & ^^pyrs&pyrs rwus jksd yxk nh] D;ksa \** okWpesu cksyk & ^^lsBth ! Vszu dk ,DlhMsaV gksus okyk gS A** lsBth :d x;s vkSj 'kke dks [kcj vk xbZ fd jsy dk cgqr cqjh rjg ls ,DlhMsaV gks x;k A lsB us okWpesu dks cqyk;k A ukbV  okWpesu Fkk] jkr dk j[kokyk A lsBth us iwNk & ^^rq>s dSls irk pyk fd bl jsy dk ,DlhMsaV gksus okyk gS A** okWpesu us dgk fd eq>s liuk vk;k Fkk A lsBth vUnj x;s A frtksjh [kksyh A c['kh'k ys vk;s A okpesu dks ns nh A dgk & ^^rwus esjh tku cpkbZ mldh c['kh'k ysfdu dy ls ukSdjh ij er vkuk A** okWpesu vk'p;Zpfdr  gks x;k fd lsB dh tku cpkbZ vkSj c['kh'k ds lkFk ltk feyh \ esjh ukSdjh xbZ A lsB us dgk & ^^rq>s ukSdjh lksus ;k lius ns[kus ds fy, ugha nh xbZ Fkh A vkt rks vPNk dke dj fy;k] liuk ns[kk] esjh tku cp xbZ A dy rw lks;k] lius esa [kks;k vkSj pksjksa us viuk dk;Z dj fy;k rks D;k gksxk \ fcuk iwNs dk;Z djus dh vknr iM+ xbZ rks dy D;k gksxk irk   ugha \**

f'k"; dh ftUnxh esa vPNk cqjk dqN ugha gksrk A iwN dj dj fy;k rks vPNk] fcuk iwNs fd;k rks cqjk A ,d gh dlkSVh A vkKk ysdj lks;k rks vPNk fd;k vkSj fcuk vkKk dk Lokè;k; Hkh fd;k rks xyr fd;k A ,sls dM+s vuq'kklu esa <y x;s Fks xq#nso] ftldh vkt ge dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs A <yrs pys x;s xq#nso fu[kjrs pys x;s A ,d&,d pksV >syrs pys x;s A pksV tks >sy tkrk gS og ik"kk.k rks ewfrZ cu tkrk gS] çfrek cu tkrk gS A pksV [kkdj tks ik"kk.k VwV tkrk gS og Bqdjk;k tkrk gS A pksV fu[kkjrh Hkh gS pksV rksM+rh Hkh gS A ;g rks ik"kk.k r; djrk gS fd pksV [kkdj fu[kjuk gS] cuuk gS fd VwVuk gS A vkSj _f"k vkuan curs tks jgs Fks] curs tk jgs Fks A curs tk jgs Fks A

vkt dk tekuk ugha Fkk fd jkstkuk ?kjksa esa feBkbZ cus fd jkst xkspjh esa feBkbZ vk tk;s A dHkh dHkkj feBkbZ vkrh Fkh A ,d fnu xkspjh esa feBkbZ vkbZ rks xq#th us psys dks nh A f'k"; us feBkbZ lhèkh eqag esa Mky yh A eqag dk dksj eqag esa gh Fkk fd   xq#th us dgk& vkuan ! ge feBkbZ ,sls ugha [kkrs Fks \ vc feBkbZ u xys ls uhps mrjs vkSj u ckgj vk;s A eSaus ekaxh ugha] nh vkius A j[kus ds fy, nh ugha] [kkus ds fy, nh A _f’k vkuan vkRe laokn djus yxs A lc eu gh eu py jgk Fkk A tqcku ls dqN ugha cksy ldrs Fks A ;g ugha iwN ldrs Fks] fQj vkius D;ksa nh \ fdlfy, nh \ ;g Hkh ugha iwN ldrs Fks A pqipki lquuk gh dke Fkk cksyuk dqN ugha A xq#nso ds eu esa vk;k] vkius nh eSaus ekaxh Hkh ugha A xq# jRu_f"kth e- lk- us ns[kk psys dh rjQ A psys ds vUnj py jgs [ksy dks le>k vkSj dgk] vkuUn feBkbZ nh rks [kkus ds fy, gh Fkh j[kus ds fy, ugha ysfdu rwus ftl rjg ls mls fuxyk gS] [kk;k gS mlls feBkbZ ds çfr rsjh vklfä] rsjh ykylk] rsjk yxko >yd jgk Fkk] O;ä gks jgk Fkk A lk/kd ds fy;s vkgkj thou vk/kkj gS u fd Lokn A lk/kd lk/kq gS] Loknq ugha A fdruk lgk gksxk xq#nso us \ vkSj oks lèkuk] oks lguk fdruk dke vk x;k fd xkspjh esa tks vk x;k çlkn ds :i esa xzgj.k djuk lh[k fy;k A dksbZ vklfä ugh] dksbZ uQjr ugha] dksbZ çfrfØ;k  ugha] dksbZ fjekdZ ugha A bl gks'k ds lkFk] bl cksèk ds lkFk vkgkj xzg.k djuk 'kq: fd;k] Hkksx ds lkFk ugha cksèk ds lkFk A cUèkqvksa! cksèk bruk xgjk gks x;k] bruk xgjk gks x;k cksèk fd thou Hkj pyk A  

uxj esa xq#nso fojkteku gks x;s A LokLF; ,slk gh py jgk Fkk vkSj LokLF; dh –f"V ls] iF; dh n`f’V ls fu;r ?kjksa ls eSaus vkgkj ykuk 'kq: dj fn;k A mu ifjokjksa ds uke ugha ywaxk A mu ifjokjksa ds çfr vkt Hkh eu esa vgksHkko gS] d`rKrk dk Hkko gS fd ftu ifjokjksa ds vkaxu dk vkgkj xq#nso ds isV esa igqapk A 10-15 fnu gh gq, Fks fd eSa oks fu;r vkgkj ykus yxk A ,d fnu xq#nso us iwN fy;k fd çoh.k ! vkgkj ,d gh ?kj ls vkrk gS D;k \ eSaus lkspk fdlh us pqxyh [kkbZ gS A eSaus xq#nso ls iwNk fd vkidks ,slk D;ksa yxk \ fdlus crk;k \ xq#nso us Qjek;k fd bl Qyds dk] bl jksVh dk Lokn ,d gh tSlk yxrk gS A ;gkWa rks lqcg ds [kkus dk Lokn 'kke dks ;kn ugha jgrk A xq#nso dks rks dy ds vkSj ijlksa ds Qyds dk Lokn Hkh irk gS] ekywe gS A xq#nso fdrus gks'k ds lkFk vkgkj djrs gksaxs \ fdrus cksèk ds lkFk vkgkj djrs gksaxs \ vkSj ;s ckr 90 lky dh mez dh gSA dSls bfUæ;ksa dks laHkky dj j[kk gksxk \ dSls lgstdj j[kk gksxk vkSj ;s lgstuk fl[kk;k Fkk jRu_f"kth e-lk- us A

tc vklfä vkrh gS rks cksèk lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj tc Hkfä vkrh gS rks cksèk tx tkrk gSA vkSj ;gh thou Fkk] ;gh thou Fkk A

dHkh dHkkj psgjs ij ek;wlh vk tkrh Fkh A dksbZ dEiuh ugha] dksbZ lkFkh ugha blfy, Hkh dHkh&dHkh mnklh psgjs ij vk tkrh Fkh A egklrhth Jhjkedqaojth e-lk- ftudks xq#nso us thou esa lnk gh xq#ekrk ds :i esa iwtk oks egklrh th e-lk- ,d fnu xq#nso ds ikl igqaph vkSj dgk NksVs egkjkt ! xq#nso us dgk & Qjekvks egklrh th ! egklrh th cksys & ^^gekjs dkj.k ls xq# dh cnukeh gks gekjs fy, ;g vPNk gS D;k \ loky gh ,slk iwNk x;k fd tokc nsuk] tokc [kkstuk eqf'dy gks x;k A xq#nso us dgk] ugha A ysfdu egklrh  th ! eSaus ,slk D;k fd;k fd esjs dkj.k ls esjs xq#nso dh cnukeh gks jgh gS \ egklrhth us dgk & ^^xq#nso vkidks vuq'kklu esa j[krs gSa xq#nso vkidks dqN ckr cksyrs gksaxs vkSj vkidk psgjk mrj tkrk gS vkidk mrjk gqvk psgjk ns[kdj yksx ppkZ djrs gSa fd xq#nso f'k"; dks fdruh rdyhQ nsrs gSa \** D;k cksysa xq#nso vkSj dSls dgsa psgjk mrjk gqvk ns[kdj yksx ppkZ D;®a djrs  gSa \ vkSj cl mlh iy xq#nso us r; dj fy;k fd vkt ds ckn esjk psgjk mrjk gqvk ugha fn[ksxk vkSj ns[kk gS fd ge lcus ftUnxh es fdruh Hkh ijs'kkfu;ka vkbZ gksa] fdrus Hkh rwQku vk;s gksa] fdrus Hkh >a>kokr vk;s gksa] pkgs 'kjhj ihM+k ls ihfM+r gks x;k gks] pkgs yksxksa ds O;ogkj ds dkj.k ls ;k yksxksa dh nxkckth ds dkj.k ls mUgksaus psgjs ij >ydus ugha fn;k] ijs'kkfu;ksa dks A 

     fdruh nxkckft;ka >syha xq#nso vkuUn_f"kth e-lk- us] mldh ,d >yd vkidks ns nwa A mldh vkSj FkksM+k b'kkjk dj nwa A lar dk uke ugha ywaxk A xq#th ds lkFk iVh ugha vkSj xq#th dks NksM+dj og lar xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa vk;k A xq#nso us mls xys ls yxk;k A brus I;kj ls xys yxk;k] brus xkSjo ls xys yxk;k fd yksxksa dks irk gh ugha pyrk Fkk fd ;s lar fdlh vkSj xq# dk f'k"; gS A

     ukxiqj pkrqekZl ds ckn fogkj 'kq: gqvk A Jh dY;k.k_f"kth e-lk- tks ckn esa egkjk"Vª çorZd cus] egklrhth Jh 'khydqaojth e-lk- bUgksaus ,d ;qod dks oSjkX; dk çfrcksèk fn;k vkSj oSjkX; dk çfrcksèk nsus ds ckn xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa nhf{kr gksus ds fy, Hkstk vkSj oks oSjkxh lkFk esa py jgk Fkk A gekjh nh{kk gks xbZ Fkh A fQj nh{kk dk volj vk;k A ,d lar us xq#nso ls iwNk] bldh Hkh nh{kk djok nsa \ cksys djok nks A vkKk eaxk nsa cksys eaxok nks A nwljk dksbZ ç'u gh ugha mBrk eu esa A oSjkxh ?kj x;k vkKk ysus vkSj vkKk ysdj ykSVdj vk x;k ysfdu vkKk i= ij uke xq#nso dk ugha Fkk] mu lar dk Fkk vkSj ml oSjkxh us dle [kkbZ gqbZ Fkh fd eSa f'k"; xq#nso dk gh cuwaxk A tSls gh ;g ckr eq>s irk pyh ¼esjh nh{kk gks pqdh Fkh½ eSaus tks&tks 'kCn cksys ml lar dks tkdj og 'kCn vki lqu Hkh ugha ldsaxs vkSj lqukus dh esjh bPNk Hkh ugha gks jgh A cgqr dqN] cgqr dqN cksy x;k eSa] cgqr dqN cksy x;k A ml le; dY;k.k_f"kth e-lk-] lkSHkkxeyth e-lk- Hkh ogha ij Fks vkSj mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd rw D;ksa cksyrk gS \ eSaus dgk fd vki ugha cksyrs blfy, eSa cksy jgk g¡w A ysfdu tc os lar xq#nso ds ikl igqaps rks xq#nso vkuUn_f"kth e-lk- us dsoy bruk gh dgk fd eqfuth eq>s dg nsrs uk \ eSa vkidk f'k"; dj nsrk mldks A mlds fy, ,slk djus dh t:jr ugha Fkh A f'k"; rks vkidk gh gS og A ,d 'kCn ugha dgk A ,d iy ds fy, Hkh çfrfØ;k ugha vkbZ xq:nso ds eu esa A dsoy bruk dgk &ßvxj vki eq>s iwN ysrs rks okrkoj.k bruk rax ugha   gksrk AÞ fdrus rwQku vk;s gksaxs] fdrus >a>kokr vk;s gksaxs ysfdu fQj psgjs dh oks eqLdku ftUnxh esa xk;c gqbZ gh ugha A ml iy tks r; fd;k Fkk fd vkuUn cudj gh thuk gS psgjs ij dHkh mnklh dHkh ek;wlh ykuk gh ugha gS rks fQj dHkh mnklh psgjs ij yk;s gh ugha A

            1977 ds ckn uxj pkrqekZl ds igys fogkj vkSj xksMkyk] usjksck ds LFkkud esa fojkteku Fks xq:nso A lqcg ogka igqap x; Fks vkSj xeÊ ds fnu Fks A lqcg ftèkj BaMd Fkh mèkj vklu yxk;k A 'kke ds le; esa mèkj èkwi vkus yx xbZ A èkwi vkSj xeÊ dks ns[kdj xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;k fd Hkxou~ vki FkksM+k lk bèkj fojkt tk;sa rks vklu mèkj yxk nsrs gSa A xq#nso ds gkFk esa dksbZ xzaFk Fkk og mldks i<+ jgs Fks vkSj dgk fd ugha esjk vklu rks ;gha ij jgsxk A eSaus dgk Hkxou~ blesa D;k gS \ ;g D;k ftn \ bèkj ugha yxk;k mèkj yxk fn;k vklu A bèkj xeÊ gS Amèkj gok gS mèkj yxk nsrs gSa] mèkj lkrk jgsxh A ysfdu mUgksaus dgk & ^^esjk vklu ;gha jgsxk A** eSaus rhljh ckj fuosnu fd;k fd Hkxou~ mèkj vuqdwyrk jgsxh mèkj gok gS ysfdu oks rks viuh gh eLrh esa Fks A rqe dqN Hkh cksyrs tkvks] oks rks viuh gh eLrh esa Fks vkSj eLrh&eLrh es ,d ckr cksy x;s & ^^enZ ogh tks gj gky esa [kq'k jgs A eSa tgka gaw ogha [kq'k g¡w A** vkSj tks lw= jkedqaojth e-lk- ls xzg.k fd;k Fkk mldks ftUnxh esa dHkh NksM+k gh ugha A NksM+k gh ugha ml lw= dks A ,d ckj pksV [kkbZ ftl iRFkj ls okil ogka pksV [kkbZ gh ugha A

py jgk Fkk thou A _f"k vkuUn dks i<+kus ds fy, xq#nso jRu_f"k us fdrus ç;kl fd;s A dSls&dSls fo}kuksa dks [kkst dj yk;s A oks ,d vyx nkLrku gS A xq# jRu_f"kth ds ikjuk gS A iafMr Jhjkt/kkjh f=ikBh th _f"k vkuUn dks i<+k jgs gSa ojkaMs esa cSBdj A jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk 'kjhj cknh dk Fkk A nes dh f'kdk;r Fkh A vLFkek dk jksx yx x;k Fkk A lkal Qwy tkrh Fkh A ojkaMs esa cSBdj _f"k vkuan i<+ jgk gS vkSj jRu_f"kth e-lk- ikuh dh >ksyh mBkdj yk jgs gSa A lkal Qwyk gS blfy, jkLrs esa lkal ysus ds fy, ikuh dh >ksyh Vsddj [kM+s gSa A psys vkuan us ns[kk A nkSM+k&nkSM+k x;k A ikuh dh >ksyh mBkdj ys vk;k vkSj xq#nso ls fuosnu fd;k fd dy ls ikuh eSa ykÅaxk A xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dgk & ^^ugha] ikuh eSa gh ykÅaxk] rqe i<+kbZ djks A** vkuUn us dgk fd ikuh ykus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \ iy nks iy esa] nks ikap feuV esa D;k QdZ iM+sxk A xq# us dgk & ^^ugha rsjk ,d iy Hkh blesa ugha tkuk pkfg, A tks dke eSa dj ldrk g¡w] eSa d:axk A rq>s rks dsoy i<+kbZ gh djuh gS A** dSlk I;kj fn;k gksxk xq# us f'k"; dks A

xq#nso i<+dj çcq) gks x;s A çopudkj cu x;s A çHkkoh O;k[;ku 'kq: gks x;s A fgaxu?kkV ièkkjs xq#nso vkSj xq#nso dh i<+kbZ pkyw gh Fkh fgaxu?kkV esa   Hkh A fgaxu?kkV dk ,d Jkod] xq#nso us uke crk;k Fkk eSa ugha crk jgk g¡w]jkr dk le;] çfrØe.k ds i'pkr _f"k vkuUn vUnj ,d dejs esa i<+ jgk gS dqN ;kn dj jgk gS A fnu esa i<+k gqvk nksgjk jgk gS A jRu_f"kth e-lk- ckgj fcjkteku gSa A oks Jkod lsok esa igqapk vkSj jRu_f"kth e-lk- dks dgus yxk psys dks T;knk er i<+kvks A ia[k QwV tk;saxs vkSj mM+ tk;sxk A vkidk cq<+kik  gS A blds igys Hkh vkids ikl dksbZ psyk fVdk ugha A;s psyk fVd jgk gS A bldks T;knk er i<+kvks A ia[k QwV tk;sxsa A ;s mM+ tk;sxk A _f"k vkuan vUnj lqu jgk gS A jRu_f"kth e-lk- us Qjek;k Jkodth esjk nkf;Ro gS f'k"; dks i<+kuk A oks mM+ tk;sxk rks mldh uh;r A eSa ugha i<+kÅaxk rks ;s esjh   cnuh;r A vkSj mM+dj dgha x;k Hkh rks f'k"; rks esjk gh dgyk;sxk A vkuUn lqu jgk gS bl ckr dks A fdruk xgjk foÜokl xq# dk \ vkSj ml iy] ml foÜokl dks dgha [kajksp u vk tk;s ;s ladYi vUreZu esa ys fy;k _f"k vkuan us vkSj vafre Üokl rd [kjksap ugha vkus nh ml foÜokl dks A cUèkqvksa lcdk foÜokl VwV tk;s rks dksbZ iki ugha xq# dk foÜokl VwV tk;s rks ftUnxh esa dksbZ èkeZ ugha A ,d vkLFkk] ,d foÜokl vkSj bl foÜokl dks dsoy rc rd ugha tc rd jRu_f"kth e-lk- Fks] 'kjhj ls bl nqfu;k esa Fks rc rd gh ugha thou ds vkf[kjh {k.k rd xq#nso us mu f'k{kkvksa dks thou esa fuHkk;k A

vkneh pyrk gS ,d ekxZ ij] vkSj nqfu;k esa ,slk dksbZ jkLrk ugha fd ftl jkLrs ij dne&dne ij eksM+ u vkrs gksa vkSj ml eksM+ ij] le; ij] ;fn dksbZ lgh rjhds ls laHkkyus okyk lgh rjg ls fey tk;s rks thou laoj tkrk gS A ubZ jkg ij tc pyrs gSa rks vkus okyk eksM+ dgka ysdj tk;sxk ;s jkgh dks irk ugha pyrk \ dne gekjs Lo;a ds gksrs gSa] utj gekjh gksrh gS] eafty ij ge igqaprs gSa ysfdu eksM+ ij laHkkyus okyk ugha feys rks lkjh ftUnxh cseksM+ gks tkrh gS A feyuk Hkh pkfg, vkSj tks feyrk gS mldks laHkkyuk Hkh pkfg, A

usehpUn \ oks eka gqylk us fn;k gqvk cht usehpUn us O;FkZ ugha xaok;k A xq#oj jRu_f"kth e-lk- ls feys ogha ls ,d ,sls vuq'kklu esa thus dh ;k=k 'kq: gks xbZ fd ftldk dksbZ i;kZ; ugha Fkk vkSj th jgs Fks A cM+h eLrh ds lkFk th jgs Fks A cM+s vkuUn ds lkFk th jgs Fks ysfdu Nn~eLFkrk Hkh vkneh dk eu gS A

tc rd nwèk ?kh esa ugha cnyrk gS rc rd nwèk dks cgqr laHkkyuk iM+rk gS A ,d ckj nwèk ?kh cu x;k fQj laHkkyus dh t:jr ugha vkSj ogh nkSj py jgk gS vkSj ml nkSj esa cgqr laHkkyus okys feys] cgqr feys A

feV~Vh fey tk;s rks csgrjhu crZu cuk ns ogh vlyh dqEgkj gksrk gS A diM+k fey tk;s rks lqUnj oL= cuk ns og vlyh nthZ gksrk gS A iRFkj fey tk;s vkSj vizfre ewfrZ x<+ ns og vPNk f”kYidkj gksrk gS A  cht fey tk;s vkSj LoLFk ikS/kk iui tk;s rks Js; ekyh dks tkrk gS A

I;klk gks rks ikuh cu tk;s A

Hkw[kk gks rks jkVh cu tk;s A

vaf/k;kjk gks rks lwjt cudj izdk”k dj ns A

;s lkeF;Z ftlesa gksrh gS ogh ln~xq: gksrk gS A xq: dks dbZ :Ik /kkj.k djuk iM+rk gS A xq: ,d :Ik ysdj ugha th ldrk A

blh izdkj f”k’; fey tk;s vkSj xq: f”k’; dks izcq)] leFkZ] l{ke cuk ns rks le>sa ln~xq: fey x;k] bl lnh dks Hkxoku fey x;k A

/kU; gSa jRu_f’kth e-lk- ftUgksaus vius f”k’; dks laokjk A xq: dk nkf;Ro iw.kZ :Ik ls fuHkk;k A xq: jRu_f’kth us _f’k vkuan dks U;k;] O;kdj.k dkO;   i<+ok;s A U;k; i<+dj og LkR; dh [kkst dj lds] O;kdj.k Hkk’kk ij vf/kdkj ds fy;s vkSj dkO; Hkk’kk ds ykfyR; ds fy;s A ckbcy] dqjku o vU; dbZ fo’k;ksa dh tkudkjh f”k’; dks fnyokbZ A _f’k vkuan us Hkh xq: dh f”k{kkvksa dk eku j[kk vkSj vkxs pydj tc la?k ds usr`Ro dk Hkkj mudks lkSaik x;k rks mUgksaus mls c[kwch fuHkk;k A 30 o’kZ rd Je.k la?k ds vkpk;Z in dh deku laHkkyh vkSj leLr ftEesnkfj;ksa dks I;kj ls] vku&cku&”kku ls fuHkk;k A ;g usr`Ro {kerk xq: jRu_f’kth us vius f”k’; esa Hkjh Fkh A f”k’; dks vkxs tkdj l{ke xq: cuuk gS ;g ckr xq: jRu_f’kth ls vf/kd dkSu le> ldrk Fkk \ ,slh gh rS;kjh xq: jRu_f’kth us dh Fkh] f”k’; dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkSj vuq”kklu ds cxSj ;g laHko ugha Fkk A xq: jRu_f’kth us f”k’; dks dBksj vuq”kklu esa j[kus ds fy;s Lo;a dh cnukeh dh Hkh fpark ugha dh A

tkSgjh ds gkFkksa esa vlyh udyh nksuksa ghjs vkrs gSa A tkSgjh vlyh ghjs j[k ysrs gSa A udyh NksM+ nsrs gSa A xq: jRu_f’kth ds gkFk esa Hkh dbZ ghjs   vk;s A vlyh dks j[k fy;k] udyh dks NksM+ fn;k A ij[kus ds ckn ghjs dks rjk”kuk “kq: dj fn;k xq: us A

lu~ 1919 dk pkrqekZl iwjk gksus ij fl)sÜoj prqjko 'kkL=h xq#nso dks i<+kus vk;s Fks A fl)kUr dkSeqnh dk vè;;u py jgk Fkk vkSj O;kdj.k dk ,d ,slk xzUFk gS tks tfVyre xzUFk gS A laL—r dk O;kdj.k vkSj laL—r ds O;kdj.k esa fQj rdZ vkSj 15-16 lky dh mez A Hkkjh tkus yx x;k vkSj tc Hkkjh tkus yx x;k] cks> yxus yx x;k rks _f"k vkuUn dk eu i<+kbZ ls mpV x;k vkSj tc mpV x;k eu rks xq#nso ds ikl igqWaps vkSj xq#nso ls dgk & ^^;s laL—r O;kdj.k fdruk gh lh[k fy;k vkxs rks dksbZ dke vkus okyk ugha A vkt ugha dy Hkwyuk gh iM+sxk D;ksafd nSfud p;kZ esa rks jgrk ugha A bldh 10 ykbu lh[kus esa esjk iwjk fnu tkrk gS A blds ctk; vkxe lh[k ysrs gSa] FkksdM+s lh[k ysrs gSa vkSj iafMrth dh ixkj ds fy, iSlk lekt dk yxrk gS oks Hkh O;FkZ gks tkrk gS AÞ

xq# dSlk gksuk pkfg, bldk ,d vuwBk mnkgj.k jRu_f"kth e-lk- Fks A dc pksV Lo;a djuh gS vkSj dc nwljksa ls djokuh gS A dkSulh pksV dkSu dj ldrk gS vkSj dkSu lh pksV dke;kc gks ldrh gS \ n'koSdkfyd lw= esa vkSj mÙkjkè;;u lw= esa ,d lanHkZ vkrk gS Hkxoku vfj"Vusfe ds NksVs HkkbZ jFkusfe dk A jktqy Hkxoku vfj"Vusfe ds ihNs ikxy vkSj jktqy ds ihNs jFkusfe   ikxy A nh{kk ysus ds igys ikxy vkSj nh{kk ysus ds ckn Hkh ikxy A nh{kk ysus ds ckn tc og ikxy gks x;k rc jktherh us mldks xkfy;ka nh A ,slh xkfy;ka nha] ,slh xkfy;ka nha] dgk & ^^la;e rs ej.ke Hkos** rw ftl çdkj Hkksx dks NksM+dj okil xzg.k djus dh dkeuk djrk gS bl rsjh ftUnxh ls rks rsjh ekSr vPNh gS vkSj mu xkfy;ksa dks lqudj jFkusfe fl) ekxZ ij vk x;k] xkfy;ksa dks lqudj A fèkDdkj fn;k mls jktherh jktqy us]

f/kjRFkq rs ·tlksdkeh ! tks ra thfo;dkj.kk A

oara bPNfl vkosma] ls;a rs ej.ka Hkos AA 43 jFkuseh;] mÙkjkè;;u lw=

rw Hkksxh thou ds fy, oeu fd;s gq, Hkksxksa dks iqu% Hkksxuk pkgrk gS A blls rks rsjk ej tkuk vPNk gS A

fèkDdkj gS rsjh ftUnxh dks A brus fèkDdkjksa dks lqudj jFkusfe jkLrs ij vk tkrk gSa A ysfdu ;gka egRoiw.kZ ckr gS vkf[kj çHkq us bu xkfy;ksa ds fy, D;k dgk \ ^^lqHkkf"k;a** fd jktherh ds bu lqHkkf"krksa ds dkj.k ls tSls egkor ds vdqa'k ds dkj.k mUekn esa vk;k gqvk gkFkh jkLrs ij vk tkrk gS ,sls jktherh ds bu opuksa dks lqudj jFkusfe jkg ij vk x;k A

vdqa'k \ vdqa'k j[kuk pkgrs gSa ge yksx A vki Hkh cPpksa ij vdqa'k j[kuk pkgrs gSa A ge Hkh vki ij vdqa'k j[kuk pkgrs gSa Avdqa'k j[kus dh bruh xgjh dkeuk ge lc esa gS] bruh xgjh dkeuk lc esa gS ysfdu vdqa'k j[kus dh dyk ugha lh[kksxs rks \ cSy dks pykuk gks rks gaVj pykuk iM+rk gS A x/ks dks pykuk gks rks csar pykuh iM+rh gS ysfdu gkFkh dks o'k esa djuk gks rks dsoy NksVk lk vdqa'k dkQh gS A ysfdu oks vdqa'k dc] dgka pqHkkuk] ;g irk gksuk pkfg, A lgh le; ij lgh txg ij vdqa'k ;fn pqHkks fn;k x;k gks rks fdruk Hkh eneLr gkFkh gks gks'k esa vk;s fcuk ugha jgrk vkSj ;s vdqa'k pykus dh dyk ftldks vk xbZ rks oks jRu_f"kth e-lk- cu x;k le>ks A tc NksVs lar _f"k vkuan us ckr dgh fd vc mldks D;k i<u+k gS rks xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dqN le>k;k ugha A dqN ugha dgk fd rw ,slh ckr D;ksa cksyrk gS A rq>s i<u+s esa D;k tksj yxrk gS A D;ksa eu dks mpkV djrk gS A dqN ugha cksyk A ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha A

ukupUn th nwxM+ n'kZu ds fy, vk, A ?kksM+unh ds ukupUnth nwxM+ A ijh{kk cksMZ ds laLFkkid A fdrus Å¡ps yksxksa us fdrus Å¡ps vuqekuksa ds lkFk] vjekuksa ds lkFk ijh{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh gksxh \ oks ckr vHkh vk;sxh A fdrus rwQkuksa] fdrus la?k"kksZa dks >sydj xq#nso us ijh{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh gksxh A fdrus vk{ksiksa dks >syk gksxk mUgksaus] oks ckr Hkh vkxs vk;sxh-----A ukupUnth nwxM+ n'kZu ds fy, vk;s jRu_f"kth e-lk- us ukupUnth ls dgk iafMrth dks lh[k nsuh gksxh ;kfu fd fonk djuk gksxk A nqxMt+h us iwNk] D;ksa e-lk- \ jRu_f"kth e-lk- us ,d 'kCn viuh vksj ls ugha cksyk A dSls cksyrs fd iafMr th dks D;kas jokuk djuk gS A cl dgk] ^^NksVs lar ls gh iwNks A** nwxMt+h x;s A Jkod dks dSlk gksuk pkfg, \ dSlk gksuk pkfg, Jkod dks \ oUnuk dh A iwNk] ^^xq#nso Qjek jgs gSa fd iafMrth dks lh[k nsuh gS A jokuk djuk gS A D;ksa e-lk- \ D;k ckr gks xbZ \** vkSj xq#nso vkuUn_f"kth us lkjh ckr nwxM+ th dks dg nh A ckr iSls dh fNM+h Fkh fd vkidk iSlk tkrk gS vkSj nwxM+th us dgk & ^^e-lk- gekjs iSlksa dh fpark vki D;ksa djrs gSa \ O;kikj esa Hkh dbZ ckj ?kkVk vk tkrk gS mldk ge D;k djsaxs \** nwxM+ th us _f’k vkuan dks ,d okd;k lquk;k &

vkpk;Z jRu lqUnj lwjhÜoj us ,d çlax fn;k cEcbZ ds ,d Jkod dk fd pkrqekZl esa cEcbZ dk ,d Jkod ckj&ckj vkdj jRulqUnj lwjhÜojth dks dgrk Fkk fd gesa lsok dk ekSdk nks A gesa lsok dk ekSdk nks A gesa lsok dk ekSdk nks- A      pkSeklk iwjk gksus dks vk;k vkSj jRulwUnj lwjhÜojth e-lk- us ,d ckj Hkh mls lsok dk ekSdk ugha fn;k A Jkod us tkdj iwNk ,d fnu A xq#nso ! eSaus bruh ckj lsok dk ekSdk ekaxk A vkius eq>s ,d ckj Hkh lsok dk volj ugha fn;k A vkidks D;k esjs eu esa dqN deh utj vkbZ \ vkpk;Z Jh jRulqanj lwjhÜoj e-lk- us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk & gka ! vkSj fQj ml Jkod us vkpk;ZJh ds ikl ckr j[kh] xq#nso esjh iRuh dks ghjs dk ,d lsV [kjhnuk Fkk] mlus esjs eu dh ijokg ugha dh fd esjk eu D;k dgrk gS \ esjs csVs dks lsUVªks dkj [kjhnuh Fkh] mlus esjs eu dh ijokg ugha fd fd esjk eu D;k dgrk gS \ vki D;ksa ns[krs gSa] D;ksa esjs eu dh rjQ ns[krs gSa vki \ D;ksa esjs eu dh ijokg djrs gSa \ ftruk esjk èku] èkeZ esa yx tk;s mruk yxk yhft;s uk A esjs eu dh ijokg D;ksa djrs gSa A ,d lkspus dk rjhdk gS A ,d fparu djus dk rjhdk gS] ,d fopkj djus dk rjhdk gS A

nwxMt+h us xq#nso ls dgk & ^^gekjs O;kikj esa Hkh ?kkVk vkrk gS A iSls tkrs gS¡   vki D;ksa lksprs gks iSlksa dk \** xq#nso us dgk & ^^eq>s ;kn ugha gksrk A 10 ifä;ka gh ;kn gksrh gS ,d fnu esa A** nqxM+th us dgk & ^^e-lk- jkst dh ,d iafä Hkh ;kn djksxs rks esjs iSls olwy gks tk;saxs A**

cM+s I;kj ls dgk] cM+h vkLFkk ls dgk vkSj tc ckr vkLFkk ls pyrh gS rks vUnj ls vkLFkk tUerh gS vkSj vk'kadk ls pyrh gS rks vUnj vk'kadk dk tUe gksrk gS A tgka ls ckr pyrh gS ogka ij igqaprh gS vkSj laHky x;s _f"k vkuan Amlds ckn fQj dHkh ftUnxh esa ekSdk ugha feyk fdlh dks fd xq#nso dks laHkyus ds fy, dgsA ,d ckj Hkh ,slk çlax ugha vk;k] ,d ckj Hkh ugha A

xq#nso ds lkjs thou dh rjQ tc ns[krs gSa rks ,d ckr fcYdqy iDdh ;kn vkrh gS &

^^re.kks ;kfu tege dklh iqokge iekfg;a**

     tks xyrh ,d ckj gks xbZ oks xyrh nqckjk ugha gqbZ A ,d ckj tgka Bksdj [kkbZ ogha ij nqckjk Bksdj ugha [kkbZ vkSj bruk Hkh ;fn ge lh[k tk;saxs fd ,d xyrh ,d ckj gks xbZ nqckjk oks yxrh ugha nksgjk;saxs rks fuf'pr :i ls ge Hkh ml jkLrs ij vkjke ls py ldsaxs vkSj dqN djus dh t:jr ugha A tks lkSnk uqdlku dk igyh ckj gks x;k mls okil tkdj ugha djuk A blds vkxs xyrh ugha djuk gS A  

     ,slk la;eh yksx dgrs gSa &^^fdlh Bx us rqedks igyh ckj Bx fy;k rks ;g mldh gksf'k;kjh gS vkSj mlh Bx us rqEgsa nqckjk Bx fy;k rks ;g rqEgkjh eq[kZrk gS A igyh ckj xyrh gks xbZ rks viuh Nn~eLFkrk gS vkSj nwljh ckj ogh xyrh nksgjkbZ xbZ rks egkeq[kZrk gS vkSj xq#nso us thou esa og nksckjk gksus ugha    fn;k A** fujUrj vè;;u esa yxs jgs xq#nso A

jktèkkjh f=ikBh th] ,d ,sls iafMrth mudks feys] mUgsa fl[kkus ds fy, feys tks dsoy ixkj ds fy, ugha fl[kk jgs Fks A oks Hkh jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds liuksa ds lkFk tqM+dj fl[kk jgs Fks A ,d fnu jktèkkjh f=ikBhth dk 'kjhj LoLFk ugha  Fkk A cq[kkj vk;k Fkk vkSj fo|kFkÊ vkuUn us dgk&^^xq#nso vkt i<u+s dks Nqêh ns nsrs gSa A vkt vkidk LokLF; Bhd ugha gS A vkt i<u+s dks vkjke ns nsrs   gSa A** f=ikBhth us e-lk- dks dgk & ^^egkjkt ! ugha] rqe ljLorh dks ,d fnu Nqêh nksxs] ljLorh rqEgsa rhu fnu Nqêh ns nsxh A esjk 'kjhj Bhd ugha gS ysfdu esjk fnekx Bhd gS A** vkSj fdlh Hkh 'kjhj dk cgkuk u djrs gq, mUgksaus mlh Øe ls vè;;u pyus fn;k] tkjh j[kk A ,sls laHkkyus okys feys mudks vkSj oks laHkyrs pys x;sA muds nwèk esa ngh dk tkeu fxjrk x;k] fxjrk x;k vkSj fQj vkxs tkdj rks ,slh dyk muds ikl vk xbZ pkgs rks fey x;k mldks tkeu cuk fn;k A

çHkkoh] ç[kj oäk cu x;s xq#nso A muds xkus esa rks >we tkrh Fkh nqfu;k A muds lqeèkqj daB ls tc o¢ xkrs Fks rks Jksrk]  >we mBrs Fks A ,slk xkrs Fks eLrh esa] ,slk eLrh esa xkrs Fks xq#nso A vkius vkSj geus rks mUgsa cq<+kis ¼o`)koLFkk½ esa ns[kk Fkk A ml le; Hkh vPNk xkrs Fks rks tokuh esa rks dSlk xkrs gksaxs \ xq#nso jktLFkku ièkkjs ml le; dk ftØ djrs gq, jktLFkku çorZd Jh :ipUnth e-lk- Qjekrs Fks fd muesa Loj dk ,slk ekèkq;Z Fkk fd fnu ds le; esa muls jkfxfu;ka lh[kus is'ksoj xf.kdk,a vkrh Fkha A ,slk lqj Fkk muds ikl A bruh rky] bruh y; esa bruh eLrh esa xkrs Fks xq#oj _f"k vkuan A ,d ckj dksbZ rtZ lqu yh rks og iDdh ;kn gks tkrh Fkh mUgsa A fQj ml rtZ dks Hkwyrs gh ugha Fks xq#nso A

83-84 dh ckr ---- xq#nso dksijxkao ièkkjs A tc dksijxkao ièkkjs rks mudh Le`fr;ka rktk gks xbZa A xq#nso ogka i<+s Fks A cpiu esa mudh f'k{kk gqbZ Fkh dksijxkao esa A Jkodksa ls iwNk fd dksbZ Qdhj] dksbZ eksyoh fey tk;s ftls Qkjlh vjch dk Kku gks rks crkvks A eq>s 'ks[klknh dk xqfyLrka cksLrka tks igys i<+k Fkk mls i<u+k gS fQj ls A 83-84 o"kZ dh mez esa fQj i<u+s dh bPNk gks xbZ A

1979 fldUnkjkckn ls fogkj djds 1980-81 ds pkrqekZl ds fy, ?kksM+unh tk jgs Fks] jkLrs esa Jhxksank ds iM+ko esa xq#nso ePNjnkuh esa Fks A jkr dks ,d lgt lkfj.kh dk;Z ls esjh uhan [kqyh vkSj eSaus ns[kk xq#nso otzklu esa cSBs Fks A yxHkx 2.30 cts dk le; Fkk A gesa rks cgqr uhan vkrh Fkh okil lks x;s A lqcg mBs rc jgk ugha x;k vkSj iwN gh fy;k xq#nso ls A xq#nso ! bruh jkr dks vki otzklu esa cSBdj D;k dj jgs Fks \ xq#nso us Qjek;k flUnwj çdj.k nksgjk jgk Fkk A cgqr fnuksa ls mls nksgjk;k ugha Fkk A mldh vko`fÙk dj jgk Fkk A irk ugha dSlk oks Kku] dSlk oks Kku dk ;ksx Fkk A dksijxkao ds Jkodksa us ,d ekSyoh dks ykdj [kM+k fd;k A le; r; gks x;k 4.00 cts dk A ekSyoh 4.00 cts vk tk;saxs A 4.00 cts dk eaxyikB gks x;k Fkk A xq#nso ikV ij fojkteku Fks A xq#nso us larksa dks ladsr fd;k] b'kkjk fd;k fd vklu uhps yxk nks A ekSyoh us dgk & ^^vki rks Qdhj gSa vki Åij cSBs jgsa A** xq#nso us  dgk & ^^ugha] eSa fo|kFkÊ cudj lh[kuk pkgrk g¡w A Qdhj cudj ugha lh[k    ldrk A** xq#nso uhps cSBs vkSj lh[kus dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;k A og ekSyoh xq:nso ls cgqr çHkkfor gks x;k A fQnk gks x;k xq#nso ij ekSyoh vSj xq#nso dks Qjek;k fd vkidk fogkj gksus okyk gS mlls igys vki gekjs eksgYys esa vkdj rdjhj Qjek;sa A ,slh tknwbZ Fkh xq#nso esa A tks muds ?ksjs esa ,d ckj vk x;k oks mlls ckgj tk gh ugha ldrk Fkk vkSj tks ckgj pyk x;k mlls cM+k grHkkxh] nqHkkZxh dksbZ gks ugha ldrk A xq#nso rS;kj gks x;s A xq#nso  enjls esa igWaqps A muds enjls ds ,d ckyd us ftldh ukd cg jgh Fkh] diM+s eSys Fks] ,d uTe  lqukbZ &

ftUnxh dk Hkjkslk ugha eksfeuks & 2

ftruk eqefdu gks ftآ [kqnk dhft;s A

tSls gh mudh xty iwjh gqbZ vkSj xq#nso dh rdjhj iwjh gqbZ ml ckyd dks cqykdj xq#nso us dgk] eq>s fy[kdj ns ns ;g uTe A xq.kxzkgh, fdruh xq.kxzkgdrk \ tgka Hkh xqq.k feys vPNkbZ feys xzg.k dj yks A dY;k.k pkgus okys dks xq.k xzg.k djuk pkfg,] t® xq.k xzg.k djrk gS ogh iwT; gksrk gS A

xq.ksfg lkgw vxq.ksfg lkgw] fx.gkfg lkgqxq.k eqap lkgw A

fo;kf.k;k vIixeIi,.k] tks jkxnkslsfga leks l iqTtks AA fo.k;lekgh & n”koSdkfyd

                               

     voxq.kksa dks NksM+ nsa] tgka ls Hkh xq.k feys mUgsa xzg.k djrk pyk tk A 4.00 cts dk dk;ZØe gks x;k A ckyd ls uTe yh xq#nso us A jkr dk le; A çfrØe.k  gks x;k Fkk A vaèksjk Fkk A ykbV ugha Fkh A xq#nso og uTe ç'kkar_f"kth] v{k;_f"kth] egsUæ_f"kth dks fl[kk jgs Fks A fy[kdj ekaxh Fkh rks Lo;a ds fy, ugha ekaxh Fkh A 84 o’kZ dh mez esa mudh Lej.k “kfDr xtc dh rst Fkh A mUgsa iwjh uTe ;kn gks xbZ Fkh A lquh lHkh larksa us Fkh ysfdu ;kn flQZ xq:nso dks gqbZ Fkh A 83-84 lky dh mez esa mudh fop{k.k ;knnk'r\ ;s Lej.k “kfDr vkrh gS &

lÙos"kq eS=ha xqf.k"kq izeksna] fDy"Vs"kq thos"kq —ikijRoe~ A

ek/;LFk Hkkoa foijhr&o`ÙkkS] lnk eekRek fon/kkrq nso AA

                            

lTtuksa ds lkFk eS=h gks] cM+ksa dks ns[kdj HkfDr dk tUe gks tk;s] nq%[kh dks ns[kdj eu esa jge vk tk;s vkSj fdlh nq%”eu dks ns[kdj dksbZ izfrfdz;k u vk;s rks Lej.k “kfDr c<+ ldrh gS A

xq:nso dh Lej.k 'kfä esa nwljk dpjk Hkjk gh ugha Fkk A dpjk Hkj tkrk gS rks fQj ;kn djus ds fy, txg gha ugha cprh A

     yksx dgrs gSa fd e-lk- ;kn ugha gksrk gS yksx ;g ugha dgrs gS fd geus ckdh nwljh ckrksa dks bruk ;kn dj fy;k] fnekx esa bruk dpjk Hkj fy;k gS fd vc txg gh ugha cph gS ckdh ckrksa dks ;kn djus ds fy, A tsc esa ,d #i;k gS ftèkj pkgsa mèkj yxk nks A ,d #i;s ls pkgs rks dpjk [kjhn yks pkgs rks eky [kjhn yks A lcds ikl Lej.k 'kfä] ;knnk'r cjkcj gS A ogh jlk;u lc ds ikl gS A mldk mi;ksx dSls djuk gS ml O;fDr ij fuHkZj djrk gS A

vkSj ,sls xq#nso dk xqtjkrh] ejkBh] mnZw] Qkjlh] vjch] vaxzsth lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ij vfèkdkj c<+rk x;k A dqjku dh vk;rsa rks ,sls cksyrs Fks tSls dksbZ ekSyoh cksy jgk gks A xhr ,sls vPNs xkrs Fks fd Jksrk ea= eqX/k gks tkrs Fks A brus çHkko'kkyh O;k[;ku pyrs Fks ysfdu jRu_f"kth e-lk- xq#nso ds lkFk ikV ij ugha fcjktrs  Fks A  

          1926 Hkwlkoy ièkkjs xq:nso vkSj Hkwlkoy esa ckykth dh xyh esa pkSjkgs ij jkr dk O;k[;ku py jgk Fkk A ekM+h ij jRu_f"kth e-lk- fcjkts gSa A uhps _f"k vkuan çopu dj jgs gSa A çopu iwjk gks x;k A vfr'k; çHkkoh jgk çopu A çopu ls lc çHkkfor gSa A bruk çHkkoh O;k[;ku fd lc cgqr [kq'k gSa A n'kZu dh ykbu yxh gS A n'kZu dh ykbu yxrs&yxrs ,d cUèkq ièkkjs] ekgsÜojh HkkbZ vk;s vkSj dguk 'kq: fd;k & ^^e-lk-! D;k vkidk çopu gS \ D;k vkidh ok.kh gS \** rc rd rks jRu_f"kth e-lk- dh Åij ls vkokt vk xbZ] vkuUn ! çopu gks x;k A vkuUn us vksxk] vklu mBk;k vkSj py fn;s A Åij igqap x;s A vkuUn dg ugha ldrs Fks fd yksx n'kZu dj jgs gSa A fdruk laHkkyk xq#nso us A ml f'kYidkj us le> fy;k Fkk fd dgha blds eu esa ç'kalk dk tgj pyk x;k vkSj bldk eu ml ç'kalk dk vkfn gks x;k rks bldk eu tgjhyk gks tk;sxk A lkjk la;e] lkjk R;kx fojkèkuk esa cny tk;sxk A dSls f'kYidkj Fks oks jRu_f"kth e-lk-\ blfy, xq#nso dks ftUnxh esa] ç'kalk dHkh fi?kyk u ldh A ç'kalk lqudj mudks dHkh vgadkj ugha vk;k A vk gh ugha ldk A x<+rs x;s] x<+rs x;s mudks jRu_f"kth e-lk- A

f=yksd tSu Kku çlkjd eaMy dh tc LFkkiuk gqbZ rc e-lk- ds lkFk jgrs gq,] xq#nso us ns[kk Fkk yksxksa dks] lquh Fkha mudh mfä;ka AikFkMÊ dh laLFkk igys vkbZ A dM+k] fpapksM+] pkanokM+ ckn esa gqvk] 1923 esa A jRu_f"kth e-lk- lc dks çsj.kk ns jgs Fks] laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh A ,d :Ik;s ls] ,d vkuk QaM rd ls laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ A ,d l;kuk igqapk muds ikl vkSj dgus yxk & ^^egkjkt ! vki D;ksa ifjxzg djrs gSa \ D;ksa nks"k yxkrs gSa vki vkids ikap egkozrksa esa \**

jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dgk & ^^lekt ds cPps i<+saxs] fy[ksaxs ugha rks mudk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk \**

l;kus us dgk fd gekjs cPps x<~<s esa fxjsaxs] vkidks D;k djuk gS \

oks jRu_f"kth e-lk- Fks dksbZ xq#nso ugha A oks QDdM+ Fks] pqi u jgs A iyVdj Jkod dks dgk & ^^rsjss cPps dgka fxjsaxs rw tkus] lekt ds cPpksa dh ftEesnkjh rsjs Åij ugha gS A**

lkèkq ekuus ls bUdkj fd;k tk jgk Fkk mUgsa] ,slh çfrdwy] foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jRu_f"kth e-lk- laLFkk dh LFkkiuk esa yxs Fks A xq#nso ns[k jgs Fks A lc dqN ns[k jgs Fks fd vius gh ifjokj ds] _f"k laçnk; ds gh xq#HkkbZ lkèkq&lkèoh jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk fojksèk dj jgs Fks A ;s ns[kk xq#nso us] le>k] lkspk ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS \

D;ksa gksrk gS ,slk \ ;s 'kfä tks fojksèk esa yxh gS ijLij ds vuqjksèk esa yx tk;s rks fdruk vPNk gks A LokHkkfod gh ,d ç'u mHkjk ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS \ D;ksa ugha ;s 'kfä fuekZ.k esa yx jgh gS \

,d le; vk;k xq#nso fonHkZ dh vksj c<+s A fogkj esa pyrs&pyrs fgaxu?kkV ds ikl igqaps A jkysxkao ds vkxs dkslkuh igqaps A vkxs c<+uk Fkk ysfdu cq[kkj vk x;k [ksM+sxkao esa #ds nks fnu rd A jkysxkao ds Jkod ièkkjs vkSj dgk & ^^vkidks cq[kkj gS vkSj vki okil jkysxkao ièkkjsa A** ysfdu oks rks ,d ;k=h ,slk Fkk] ,slk ;k=h ftlus ihN+s eqMu+k lh[kk gh ugha Fkk A xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dgk ugha] ugha] cq[kkj 'kjhj esa gS vkSj cq[kkj dk 'kjhj ysdj gh pyrs jgs jRu_f"kth e-lk- A >ksads vkus yxs A cq[kkj ds dkj.k rksy tkus yxk vkSj tc rksy tkus yxk rks _f"k vkuan us lgkjk nsus dh dksf'k'k dh A lgkjk ysrs ugha Fks jRu_f"kth e-lk- A muds budkj ds ckotwn _f"k vkuan us lgkjk nsus dh dksf'k'k dh Avyhiqj igqaps vkSj foV~By eafnj esa tkdj Bgjs A fcLrj yxk;k vkSj vkjke djus yxs A xkao okyksa us oS|ksa dks cqyk;k A nok nsus ds ckotwn ilhus NwVus yxs A ,d oS| pqi jgk A ,d us dgk lfUuikr esa gSa xq#nso A eqag esa >kx fudyus yxs A ogka dh ,d lqJkfodk le> xbZ A mlus dgk nsj er djks] xq# dks lays[kuk laFkkjk iPpD[kk nks A lfUuikr esa gSa xq#nso A 27 o"kZ dh mez xq#nso dh] ml mez esa vius xq# dks fonk nsuk fdruk eqf'dy jgk gksxk A xq# ls iwNk& lays[kuk \ gka dgk jRu_f"kth e-lk- us A  lays[kuk djkbZ vkSj ckjg] lk<+s ckjg cts dk le;] xq#nso jRu_f"kth us vfUre lkal yh A vkleku VwV iM+k A vkleku fQj fxj iM+k A dksbZ ugha Fkk ikl esa A flQZ mÙke_f"kth e-lk- Fks A tksM+h nsf[k;s A nksuksa xqxfy;k ifjokj ds A blls igys dksbZ ugha fVdk Fkk jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds ikl A fVds oks nksuksa xqxfy;k ifjokj ds jRu gh fVds A xqxfy;k ifjokj esa D;k gS] çHkq gh tkusa A buesa igys eqyrku_f"kth vk;s] lqYrku_f"kth vk;s] Hkfä_f"kth vk;s ysfdu fVdk dksbZ ugha] dksbZ ugha A xq#nso vkuUn_f"k th gh fVds] cl A xq#nso ds ckn Hkh nh{kk gqbZ ysfdu fVdk dksbZ ugha A fQj mÙke_f"kth fVds cl A NksVs xq# HkkbZ A nksuksa xqxfy;k ifjokj ds A  

xq#nso us bl ?kVuk dks] jRu_f"kth e-lk- dh tqnkbZ dks dSls >syk gksxk \ dSls ft;k gksxk] ;s rks xq#nso gh le> ik;s gksaxs A lkaRouk nsuk vyx ckr gS ysfdu ihM+k rks ihM+k gh gS] Lo;a dks gh >syuh iM+rh gS A mldk dksbZ bykt ugha Fkk A firk ds tkus ds ckn ftleas ijefirk dks ns[kk Fkk] oks Hkh pys x;s A fonHkZ esa ,slk dksbZ ugha Fkk] vklikl esa dksbZ ifjfpr Hkh ugha Fkk] xq#nso vdsys iM+ x;s Fks A eu mnkl gks x;k vkSj ,sls le; esa fgaxu?kkV ds Jkodksa us xq#nso dks laHkkyk A

fgaxu?kkV ds Jkod pkSekls dk vkxzg djus yxs A xq#nso ièkkjs fgaxu?kkV pkSekls ds fy, A eu yxrk ugha Fkk A gj iy xq#oj ;kn vkrs A eu yxkus ds fy, mik; lw>k] vè;;u d:a] fujUrj lh[krk jg¡w D;ksafd jRu_f"kth e-lk- dks fujUrj lh[kuk cgqr fç; Fkk A xq#nso vè;;u djrs jgrs A xq#nso us Jkodksa dks dgk] ,d vè;kid vaxzsth dk cqyok nhft;s] dqN lh[k ywaxk A vaxzsth dk vè;;u pkyw gks x;k A xq#nso dks tks ea= Fkk lh[kus dk] vkf[kjh iy rd dqN u dqN lh[krs jgs xq#+nso A

xq#+nso jkstkuk u;k 'yksd ;kn djrs FksA Lo;a lh[krs Fks] nwljksa dks fl[kkrs Hkh Fks A vkf[kjh iy rd lh[krs jgs xq#nso A dSls xq#oj ds lw=ksa dks ftUnxh esa ft;k gksxk ml egkiq:"k us A fdruh xgjkbZ ls ft;k gksxk \ vkSj tks xq#nso ds lw=ksa dks   thrk gS mlds lkFk xq#oj dh ek;k vkSj xq#oj dk lk;k jgrk gh  gS A

1927  fgaxu?kkV dk pkrqekZl py jgk gS A vaxzsth dk vè;;u py jgk gSA O;k[;ku py jgs gSa] çHkko'kkyh O;k[;ku py jgs gSa A o—Ro esa rks dqN iwNuk gh D;k] xk;u esa iwNuk ugha] yksxksa dks laHkkyus esa iwNuk ugha A dgha Hkh vaxqyh mBkus dh txg ugha Fkh ysfdu vaxqyh mBh vkSj ?kj ls gh mBhA ?kj VwVk gqvk gh FkkA _f"k laçnk; VwV gh x;k FkkA bruh foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ?kj ls Hkh dksbZ lgkjk u feyk] dgha vkSj ls Hkh ugha A ,d fnu ,d Jkod us bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kkA efUnjekxÊ Jkod Fks os A ,d fnu os xq#nso ds ikl vk;s vkSj dgus yxs] D;k vkidk O;fäRo] D;k vkidh fo}rk] D;k vkidh çfrHkk] D;k la;e ls Hkjk thou] D;k vkidk ikafMR; gS vkSj dæ djus okyk dksbZ   ugha \ ghjk dqEgkj ds gkFk esa pyk x;k A vki esjs lkFk pysa] vkidks vkpk;Z cukrk g¡w A

ek= 27 o"kZ dh mez A ?kj esa mis{kk dk okrkoj.k vkSj ckgj ls vkpk;Z cukus dk yypkus okyk fuea=.k A dlkSVh lkeus vk xà A f'kYi iDdk gS fd dPpk\ _f"k vkuUn us Jkod dks dgk vkpk;Z ugha cuuk gS eq>s A esjs xq# us eq>s lkèkq cuk;k gS iwjh ftUnxh lkèkq cuk jgaw] ogh esjs fy, i;kZIr gS A infyIlk dk ç'u gh ugha Fkk A xq#nso dHkh in ds ihNs nkSM+s gh ugha] dHkh Hkh ugha A

vkxs tkdj Hkh tc ohj oèkZeku Je.k la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ C;koj esa] ikap lEçnk; ds ewèkZU; larksa dk laxBu Fkk ;g A ekyo dsljhth dk lEçnk;] èkeZnkl th egkjkt dk lEçnk;] fnokdj pkSFkeyth dk lEçnk;] çsepUnth e-lk- dk lEçnk;] _f"k lEçnk; A bu ikap lEçnk;ksa dk xBu] ,dhdj.k xq#nso ds ç;klksa ls gqvk Fkk A lHkh lEçnk;ksa ds lar mPp fopkjksa ds Fks A laxBu dj fy;k ysfdu vkpk;Z cuus dks dksbZ rS;kj ugha Fkk A lÙkk dk la?k"kZ Fkk gh ugha A dksbZ dgrk vki cuks] dksbZ dgrk vki] vki leFkZ gks] vki Js"B gks] ge vkidh vkKk ikyu djsaxs A oks utkjs vkt ns[kus dks Hkh ugha feyrs A vkt rks ftUgksaus ?kj ckj NksM+ fn;k os Hkh lÙkk ds la?k"kZ esa gh my>s gSa A vc rks la?k"kZ gh lÙkk dk gS A

lcdh fuxkgsa xq#nso ij fVdha Fkha A  

çfl) oäk Jh pkSFkeyth e-lk- tc egkjk"Vª ièkkjs rCk xq#nso us euokM+ esa muds n'kZu fd;s Fks] jktLFkku tkus ls igys A fnokdj pkSFkeyth e-lk- us xq#nso dks igpkuk Fkk A ml ghjs dks igpkuk Fkk vkSj I;kjpUnth e-lk- ls dgk Fkk fd vkt ugha rks dy] dy ugha rks ijlksa ;s O;fä LFkkudoklh lekt dks laxfBr djds jgsxk A ;s vkt NksVk fn[krk gS ysfdu vkxs tkdj lcdks ,d èkkxs esa fijks;sxk A tc Hkh laxBu cus rks vkpk;Z blh dks cukuk rks gh la?k vkxs py ik;sxk A

12-13 Qjojh 1975-76 esa ve`r egksRlo gqvk iwuk esa tgka dh èkeZlHkk esa dsoyeqfuth e-lk- us pkSFkeyth e-lk- ls ;g ckr dgh Fkh A lkSHkkxeyth e-lk-] I;kjpUnth e-lk- nksuksa gh xq#nso ls nh{kk esa cM+s Fks] ofj"B Fks] Js"B Fks A nksuksa lar nksigj esa lkFk cSBs Fks A xq#nso nwljs Hkou esa fojkteku  Fks A nksigj esa xkspjh ds ckn nksuksa lar xq#nso ds ikl igqaps A xq#nso us mUgsa vkrs gq, ns[kk A xq#nso [kM+s gq, mudk Lokxr fd;k] oUnuk dh vkSj dgk& ^^bruh èkwi esa vki D;ksa ièkkjs \ eq>s cqyk fy;k gksrk A eq>s gqDe nsrs eSa pyk vkrk A** lkSHkkxeyth e-lk- cgqr ehBs cksyrs Fks] cgqr gh ehBs cksyrs Fks] ehBk cksyrs&cksyrs lcdks iVk ysrs Fks] viuh rjQ dj ysrs Fks A tSls gh xq#nso us dgk vki D;ksa ièkkjs] eq>s gqDe nsrs] eSa pyk vkrk A ekyodsljhth us dgk & ^^vki dgka gqDe ekurs gSa \** xq#nso us dgk & ^^,slk dSls \ vkidk gqDe flj vka[kksa ij A** ekyodsljhth us dgk&^^iDdk] gekjk gqDe flj ekFks ij A** xq#nso cksys] iDdk A ohj oèkZeku la?k ds çèkku vkpk;Z vkidks cuuk gS A ;s gekjk gqDe gS A dSlk oks fj'rk Fkk] dSlk oks leiZ.k Fkk \ vkSj xq#nso cus ohj oèkZeku la?k ds çèkku vkpk;Z A mUgksaus dHkh ugha pkgk Fkk vkpk;Z cuuk A oks viuk nkf;Ro fuHkkrs jgs A oks viuk drZO; fuHkkrs jgs A laxBu djrs jgs vkSj laxBu djrs&djrs yskxksa us mUgsa vkpk;Z cuk;k A

cUèkqvksa ! vkt ds utkjksa ij er tkuk A vkt dh Hkk"kk ij er tkuk A vkt ds O;ogkj esa er tkuk A dHkh Hkh è;ku j[kuk lEeku dk in] lÙkk dk in dHkh Hkh[k esa ugha feyrk A ekaxus ls feys rks og Hkh[k ls T;knk ugha   gksxk A ekaxus ls feys rks Hkh[k gS A fcu ekaxs feys rks xkSjo gS AJ)k rks oks gksrh gS tks fcu ekaxs feys A ekaxus ls tks feys oks J)k ugha gksrh A J)s; cu tkvks] J)k vius vki fey tk;sxh A rqe fcuk J)s; cus çLrko rks ikl dj ldrs gks J)k çkIr ugha dj ldrs A

thou ds vUreZu dks [kksyus okyk ,d xku gS ;g &

dSls ek¡ dk vk'khokZn ysdj] xq#oj ds pj.kksa esa lefiZr gksdj] 15 o’kZ rd muds lkFk jgs A mez ds 27osa o"kZ esa xq# dk fo;ksx gqvk A lkFk esa dksbZ ugha flQZ NksVs ls vius mÙke_f"k th e-lk- A  ,d ,slk J)k dk fj'rk] Hkfä dk fj'rk cuk Fkk xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds lkFk ftls ekSr Hkh lekIr ugha dj ldh vkSj mlds ckn nkSj 'kq: gqvk FkkftEesnkfj;ksa dk A tc rd N= flj ij gksrk gS ysus dk nkSj gksrk gS vkSj N= tkus ds ckn N= cuuk iM+rk gS rc nsus dk nkSj 'kq: gksrk gS A tks N= tkus ds ckn N= cu ugha ikrs os oUnuh; gks ugha ldrs A mez dk ,d nkSj gksrk gS tc N= Åij gksrk gS vkSj nsus okys gksrs gSa A tedj ysrs jgks vkSj tc nsus dk nkSj vk;s rks tedj nks A     

xq#nso ds thou ds ,d NksVs ls çlax dks lqurs gq, vkxs c<saxs & xq#nso fopj.k dj jgs Fks vkSj fopj.k ds le; ,d dPNh HkkbZ] xqtjkrh HkkbZ] çseth HkkbZ xq#nso ds ikl igqaps] mez 70 lky dh A xq#nso ls vkdj dgk & ßdksbZ bl mez esa nh{kk ysuk pkgs rks nh{kk nsaxs D;k \Þ xq#nso us dgk & ßvkSjksa dh ckr ugha dgrk ysfdu ;fn rqEgkjh ckr gks rks lkspk tk ldrk gS AÞ ml le; çseth HkkbZ us ,d ckr dgh A dbZ fnuksa ls xq#nso lius esa vk jgs gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa] ;gka cSBdj rqe D;k dj jgs gks \ rqe tkvks] vkuUn ds ikl tkvks] vkSj çseth HkkbZ] çse_f"kth cu x;s vkSj _f"k vkuUn dks ,slk f'k"; fey x;k ftuds ikl vuqHko dh Fkkrh Fkh A ;s Fkkrh fdrkcksa esa ugha feyrh A 1936 esa ukupUnth nqxM+ ds }kjk xq#nso us èkkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh A

viuks dks laxfBr djuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gS] cgqr eqf'dy A ijk;ksa dks laxfBr djuk vklku gksrk gS D;ksafd viuks dh dqN iwoZ èkkj.kk,a gksrh gS] iwokZxzg gksrs gSa vkSj mu iwokZxzgksa dh otg ls vki fdrus Hkh fueZyre çLrko lkeus j[kks] fdruh Hkh çkekf.kdrk ls ckr j[kks os yksx mu iwoZèkkj.kkvksa ls ckgj gh ugha vk ikrs vkSj muds dkj.k os mez ds ml iM+ko ds vkxs tk gh ugha ikrs vkSj cpiu dks os NksM+ gh ugha ikrs gSa A 'kkL=ksa)kjd iw- Jh veksyd_f"k th e-lk-] dfo lezkV Jh vfuy_f"kth e-lk- T;ksfr lezkV Jh nkSyr_f"kth e-lk- ri lezkV Jh nsoh_f"kth e-lk- lHkh vius&vius {ks= ds ,sls ewèkZU; lar Fks] ,sls f'k[kj ij Fks fd vius&vius {ks=ksa esa mudk dksbZ lkuh ugha Fkk ysfdu ijLij ds lacaèkksa esa bruh dM+okgV ?kqy xbZ Fkh fd nqfu;k dks çse dk lans'k nsus okys] nqfu;k dks {kek dk lans'k nsus okys] ijk;ksa ds lkFk çse ls jgus okys] viuks ds lkFk çse ls ugha jg ik jgs Fks A ;s folaxfr Fkh thou   dh A ;s èkeZxq#vksa ds thou dh VªstsMh gS ftlds dkj.k ls ;qok ih<+h dh vkLFkk muds çfr cu ugha ikrh A tks lar çse dk lans'k QSykrs gSa os tc çse ls ugha jg ikrs] muds chp uQjr dk nkokuy lqyxrk gS rc ;qodksa ds chp lgt ftKklk tUerh gS fd ,slk D;ksa \  gesa çse ls jgus dk dgus okys ;s vkil esa çse ls D;ksa ugha jg ikrs \ dFkuh djuh esa tks vUrj fn[krk gS ;qodksa dks rks mudh xq#vksa ds çfr gh ugha] èkeZ ds çfr Hkh J)k] vkLFkk VwV tkrh gS A xq#nso dks ;s ckr [kVd jgh Fkh A

èkeZ xq# dk thou] vUnj ckgj ls ,d gks tk;s rks çopu dks fcuk lqus Hkh ;qodksa dh vkLFkk cuh jg ldrh gS A eafnj ekxÊ lar ijEijk ds ,d vkpk;Z çsefot; lwjhÜoj th ftUgksaus dHkh çopu ugha fn;s vkSj fcuk çopu fn;s Hkh muds lSdM+ksa f'k"; cu x;s tks MkDVj gSa] bathfu;j gSa A f'kf{kr yksx muds f'k"; gSa A ;g ,d mnkgj.k gS fd tqcku cksyus dh txg ftUnxh cksyus yx tk;s rks fdruk vPNk gks] vlj fdruk xgjk gks ldrk gS yksxksa ij] f'k";ksa ij A

1932 esa] euokM+ esa fnokdj th e-lk- us] I;kjpUnth e-lk- dks dgk Fkk] xq#nso dh –f"V dks ns[kdj dgk Fkk mUgksaus fd ;s O;fä LFkkudoklh lekt dks laxfBr djds jgsxk A ysfdu ckgj tkus ls igys ?kj dks laHkkyuk gS A lEçnk; ds tgj dks lekIr dj ,d èkeZla?k dk fuekZ.k djuk gS A igys ?kj dks ,d djuk gS A ?kj ,d ugha gksrk rc rd ckgj okyksa dks dqN ugha cksy   ldrs A uSfrd :i ls Hkh ugha A cM+k }Un Fkk A laHkh lar cM+s Fks A nh{kk esa cM+s Fks] Kku è;ku esa cM+s Fks] çfr"Bk esa cM+s Fks A veksyd_f"k th e-lk- cM+s] nkSyr_f"kth e-lk-] nsoh_f"kth e-lk- vkSj vfuy_f"kth e-lk- cM+s A xq#nso NksVs Fks mez esa A ,sls cM+s mez okys larksa ds Dys'k dks nwj dj mudks ,d djuk cM+k gh eqf'dy dk;Z Fkk ysfdu xq#nso us fd;k og dke A cM+s I;kj ls fd;k A leiZ.k ls fd;k A D;ksa dj ik;s xq#nso ;g lc \ D;ksafd dksbZ ykylk ugha Fkh muds eu esa blfy;s gks ik;k ;g dk;Z A fujUrj yxs jgs ml dk;Z ds ihNs A igys _f"k lEçnk; dk laxBu fd;k A laxfBr djus ds ckn 1932 esa 'kkL=ks)kjd veksyd_f"kth e-lk- dk banksj dh Hkwfe ij _f"k laçnk; ds vkpk;Z in ij vfHk"ksd fd;k x;k A vkpk;Z in ds vfHk"ksd lekjksg ds ckn LFkkudoklh lekt ds larksa dk igyk lEesyu vtesj esa gqvk A xq#nso ogka igqaps A cgqr ç;kl fd;s xq#nso us A cgqr ç;kl fd;s laxBu ds ysfdu dke;kc u gks   lds A nwj&nwj ls lar vk;s Fks A èkjrh dh nwjh rks uki yh Fkh ysfdu eu dh nwjh ugha uki ik;s Fks vkSj eu dh nwjh u uki ikus ds dkj.k ls og lEesyu dsoy ,d lans'k nsdj pyk x;k A

xq#nso okil egkjk"Vª ièkkjs A ,d lans'k nsdj A xkao&xkao ?kwedj ns[kk Fkk xq#nso us fd lc lEçnk;ksa ds lkFk caèks gSa \ ewyHkwr ckr mUgksaus idM+ yh fd tSlh f'k{kk gksrh gS] tSls laLdkj gksrs gSa tSlh fl[kkou gksrh gS oSlk gh thou vkxs tkdj curk gS A ml le; tks èkkfeZd f'k{kk nh tkrh Fkh mu f'k{kkvksa ds ekè;e ls gh lEçnk; vkxs c<+rk Fkk A egkjk"Vª okyksa ds fy, vkxkg djus dh ckr Fkh ;s A ;fn Hkkjr dk bfrgkl mBkdj ns[ksaxs rks irk pysxk fd bZlkb;ksa us f'k{kk vkSj lsok ds jkLrs ls yksxksa dks bZlkbZ cuk;k vkSj vkt egkjk"Vª esa ogh rjhdk tSfu;ksa us viuk j[kk gS] tSfu;ksa esa py jgk gS A lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ka xkao&xkao tkdj lekt ds yksxksa esa lkEçnkf;drk dk tgj Hkj jgh gSa A yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd os èkeZ fl[kk jgs gSa ysfdu ugha ---- f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls os èkeZ ugha] lkEçnkf;drk muds eu esa Hkj jgs gSa ftls vkxs tkdj laHkkyuk cgqr eqf'dy gks tk,xk A

1982-85 dh ckr gksxh] xq#nso ;gha ij fojkteku Fks dksijxkao esa vkSj dksijxkao dk la?k xq#nso ds ikl igqapk A xq#nso dks dgk] ekjokM ds lar] lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dk pkrqekZl] KkuxPN ds lkèkq&lkèoh dk pkrqekZl dksijxkao esa djus dh ckr py jgh gS A muds Jkod ç;kl dj jgs gSa A dksijxkao dk cPpk&cPpk xq#nso ds çfr lefiZr Fkk A tc çLrko vk;k pkrqekZl dk rc la?k us dgk fd vkpk;ZJh dh Loh—fr gksxh] vkKk gksxh rHkh pkSeklk ;gka gksxk A iwjk la?k xq#nso ds ikl vk;k fourh ysdj A xq#nso ! la?k dk ;s fu.kZ; gS fd vkidh vkKk gksxh rHkh pkSeklk ;gka gksxk mu larksa dk A xq#nso us cM+h ljyrk] cM+h gh lgtrk ls dgk fd dksbZ Hkh lar vk;saxs rks èkeZ gh fl[kk;saxs A lar ;fn vk jgs gSa vkSj pkrqekZl gks jgk gS rks [kq'kh ls djkvks] vo'; djkvks A xq#nso ugha tkurs Fks fd lkèkq ds os'k esa 'kSrku Hkh gksrs gSa] jko.k Hkh gksrs gSa A lar ds ckus esa jko.k dSls ?kql tkrs gSa \ xq#nso rks ;gh le>rs Fks fd ftruh lgtrk ls eSa thrk g¡w mruh gh lgtrk ls lHkh yksx thrs gSa bl nqfu;ka esa A vkt Hkh dksijxkso ds yksx] tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk gS gesa mykguk nsrs gSa A oks pkSeklk gks x;k A dksojxkao VwV x;k A QwV iM+ xbZ dksijxkao esa A HkkbZ&HkkbZ ls yM+ iM+k A vkt Hkh ogh QwV dk;e gS A vkt Hkh ge tkdj vk;s ogka A eq>s le> esa ugha vkrk fd lekt esa QwV Mkyus esa èkeZ dSls gks ldrk gS \ utnhd ds {ks= jkgqjh esa ogh [ksy py jgk gS vkSj dsoy blfy;s py jgk gS fd èkeZ ds uke ij Lo;a ds lEçnk; dks Åapk crkuk gS A

ueks vfjgark.k ugha] cksyuk ueks vjgark.ka cksyuk gSA ueks vfjgark.ka cksyus okys xyr gSa A ,d ckj cPpksa ds eu esa Hksn gks x;k rks ekeyk lekIr gks x;k A NksVh lh ckr] fcYdqy NksVh lh ckr dgrs gSa & lkèkq dks ekbd esa cksyuk ugha dyirk vkSj tks ekbd ij cksyrk gS og lkèkq ugha gksrk A cPpksa dh cqf) dPph gksrh gSA tSlh ckr muds fnekx esa fcBk;h tkrh gS og cSB tkrh gSA

fpapokM+ igqaps ge A fpapokM+ LVs'ku dk f[kaoljk ifjokj A ,d fnu ekrkth vk;ha nksigj esa vkSj dgus yxha & egkjkt lk- ! ß;s lEçnk; dh f'k{kkvksa ds dkj.k gekjs cPps dSlh my>uksa esa iM+ tkrs gSa \Þ vki xkspjh ysus vk;s geus vkgkj cgjk;k A vkids tkus ds ckn cPpksa us iwNk& nknhth ! vkius ?kM+h ugha mrkjh] D;ksa \ oks nwljs egkjkt vkrs gSa rc rks vki ?kM+h mrkjrs gSa A ;s e-lk- vk;s rc vkius ?kM+h ugha mrkjh \ D;k tokc nsa cPpksa dks \ vkSj ;gh lEçnk; dk tgj ?kqyrk tk jgk gS] ?kqyrk tk jgk gS A f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls] Lokè;k; ds ekè;e ls A cM+k vtc xtc dk rjhdk \ eSaus lqcg vkidks dgk Fkk fd vPNs ikuh esa tks ePNj iSnk gkrs gSa os Msaxw dk cq[kkj nsrs gSa ysfdu èkeZ ds {ks= esa ePNj fnekxh cq[kkj ns nsrs gSa A mldk bykt eqf'dy gks tkrk gS A

blfy, xq#nso us lkspk fd f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls tks lEçnk; ?kql jgk gS bldks ;fn nwj djuk gks rks ,d ewyHkwr fu.kZ; ysuk gksxk A ,d ,slh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, ,sls f'k{kk ds dsUæ gksus pkfg, tgka dsoy èkeZ dh gh f'k{kk nh tk;s] lEçnk; dh ugh aA ;s 1925 dh ckr gS vkSj ml le; oks lksp iSnk gksuk gh cM+h ckr Fkh A blfy;s ml le; ijh{kk cksM+Z dk tks ikBîØe cuk Fkk A ml ikBîØe dks mBkdj ns[kksxs rks irk pysxk fd mlesa dsoy èkeZ dh gh f'k{kk   Fkh A dgha Hkh _f"k lEçnk; dh f'k{kk ugha gSA ;g xq#nso dk gh lksp Fkk fd mUgksaus ikBîØe esa fnxEcj ijEijk] efUnjekxÊ ijEijk] ÜosrkEcj ijEijk ds xzUFk rks j[ks gh] ftlls vkus okyh ih<+h dks irk pys fd tSu èkeZ dk lPpk Lo:i D;k gS  \

inkfèkdkjh D;k djrs gSa ;g Hkwy tkb;s ysfdu gekjs Åij xq#nso ds midkj gS A vc vkidk vkSj esjk QtZ gS fd xq#nso us ftl Hkkouk ls èkkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh] xq#nso us ,d ,slk dYio`{k yxk;k gS ftls gj xkao esa igqapkus dh ftEesnkjh vkidh vkSj esjh gS A ;fn ;s dYio`{k iuisxk rks ccwy ds isM+ ugha iuisaxs A fulxZ dk ,d fu;e gS fd vejkbZ esa dkaVs dk ikSèkk ugha iuirk gS A vejkbZ esa ;fn vki dkaVs cks;s rks os ugha iuisaxs vkSj ccwy ds taxy esa vki vke ds isM+ cks nsa rks oks ugha iuisaxs A ;fn tgka èkeZ dh vejkbZ gks xbZ rks ccwy ds dkaVs ugha mxsaxs A 1925 esa xq#nso us èkkfeZd ijh{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh A dk;Z py jgk Fkk A ,d ds djus ls dk;Z ugha gksrk A lcdk lg;ksx pkfg, Fkk A xq#nso us lc larksa dks i= fy[ks fd vki vius Jkodksa dks çsj.kk nks] lekt dks çsj.kk nks fd èkkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ gS mlesa viuk lg;ksx nsa A ,d lar dk i= vk;k A xq#nso dk psgjk mrj x;k A fpUrkxzLr gks x;k A çse_f"kth e-lk- us ns[kk fd xq#nso us i= i<+k vkSj psgjk mudk cny x;k A xq#nso us i= çse_f"kth dks ns fn;k A mlesa cgqr dqN fy[kk Fkk A lhèkk&lhèkk fy[kk Fkk fd i= esa fy[kk Fkk fd ;s èkkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ dh ço`fÙk vuqfpr gS A ;g lkèkqfpr çofÙk ugha gS A bl çdkj dh ço`fÙk ls iapegkozrksa dk mya  u gksrk gSA lkèkuk e;kZnk dk mya?ku gksrk gSA bl çdkj dh ço`fÙk ds fy, ge çsj.kk Hkh ugah nsaxs] vuqeksnu Hkh ugha djsaxs vkSj lg;ksx Hkh ugha nsaxs A tokc i<+dj xq#nso ds eu ij vlj gks x;k A

çse_f"kthe-lk- us i= i<+dj xq#nso dks ,d NksVh lh ckr xqtjkrh esa iwNh &^^re us rqEgkjks dke tps N dbZ A** xq#nso us dgk & gk¡ A ;fn vkidks taprk gS rks vki fdlh vkSj dh fpUrk u djsa A ,sls gksrs gSa vuqHkoh egkiq:"k A mUgksaus fQj dgk ;fn rqEgsa rqEgkjh ckr taprh gS rks fdlh vkSj dh fpUrk er djks A vkt ugha rks dy dy ugha rks ijlksa] nqfu;k rqEgkjs lkFk gks tk;sxh vkSj ogh gksrk jgk] ogh gksrk jgk A

'kkL=ks)kjd iw- Jh veksyd_f"k e-lk- us ftl le; igyh ckj vkxe cÙkhlh dk çdk'ku fd;k ml le; bu lkjs iqjkruiaFkh larksa us] lkEçnkf;drk ls vksr&çksr larksa us mUgsa lkèkq ekuus ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd 'kkL= Nikus dh ijEijk mlds igys ugha Fkh A ijh{kk cksMZ LFkkfir djus dh ijEijk mlds igys ugha Fkha A vkt dh fLFkfr ns[ksa ftUgksaus Vhdk fVIi.kh dh Fkh fuUnk çLrko ikl fd;s Fks] vkykspuk dh Fkh vc os lkjs èkkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ ds dke esa tqVs gq, gSa vUrj dsoy bruk gh gS fd os vius lEçnk; dh f'k{kk nsus esa yxs gq, gSa vkSj èkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ èkeZ dh f'k{kk nsus esa yxk gS A

ge xq#nso ds f'k"; detksj gSa ge muds Hkä detksj gSa A xq#nso us rks cgqr etcwr dk;Z fd;k A xq#nso us ftl dk;Z dks brus leiZ.k ls fd;k] xq#nso dk thou] mudh ftUnxh ftl dk;Z ds ihNs yxh mls ge Hkqqyk jgs gSa A ml y{; dh vksj gekjk è;ku gha ugha gS A

xq#nso us vius okLrfod thou esa tks dk;Z fd;s mUgsa ge vkxs c<+k;saxs A rÒh ge egkjk"Vª okyksa dks lEçnk; ds tgj ls eqä dj ik;saxss A ge egkjk"Vª okyksa dks dqN irk ughaa A tc ;gka ds lar ckgj x;s egkjk"Vª ls rc mUgksaus ns[kk fd fdruk lEçnk;okn QSyk gqvk gS A egkjk"Vª dks xq#nso us dHkh lEçnk; esa ugha ckaèkk A ;gka ds LFkkud lc èkeZ ds gSa lEçnk; ds ugha A dksbZ Hkh lar dHkh Hkh ;gka vkdj Bgj ldrk gS A çopu ns ldrk gS A pkrqekZl dj ldrk gS A ckgj ds dbZ LFkkudksa esa fdlh vkSj lEçnk; ds lar ços'k Hkh ugah dj ldrs A vc ;gh fLFkfr egkjk"Vª esa Hkh gks jgh gS A ;gka Hkh lEçnk; ds LFkkudksa dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gS A èkeZLFkkud lekIr gks jgs gSa A

iwuk dk gh mnkgj.k ns jgk g¡wA iwuk dk gh vuqHko crk jgk g¡w iwuk ds tSu Hkou esa vgZe dk dk;ZØe py jgk Fkk A tSu Hkou ds lkeus gh lEçnk; dk LFkkud Fkk A lkFk esa egklfr;ka th Fkha A la?k us tkdj fuosnu fd;k fd tSu Hkou esa lar fcjktsaxs vkSj lkfèo;ksa dks Bgjus ds fy, vki LFkkud ns nhft;sA mUgksaus lkQ euk dj fn;k A eSaus dgk fd ;gh O;ogkj egkjk"Vª ds yksx vkids lkèkq lkfèo;ksa ds lkFk djus yx tk;s rksa dSlk yxsxk ysfdu gekjs xq#nso us gesa ;g ugha fl[kk;k A

lEçnk; dk ;g [ksy py jgk gS vkSj bl [ksy ls cgqr laHkyus dh vko';drk gS A ;s ehBh Nqjh gS vkSj blds ekè;e ls tks tgj ?kqy tkrk gS og eqf“dy ls tkrk gS A dgk tkrk gS &

,M~l dk dksbZ bykt ugha] laHky tkvks] cpko gh bykt gS A dsUlj dk rhljh voLFkk ds ckn dksbZ bykt ugha A mldks igyh voLFkk esa laHkky yks rks cp ldrs gSa A 

1925 esa xq#nso us ijh{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dhA vtesj lEesyu Hkh gks x;k ysfdu dke;kc ugha gqvk ysfdu xq#nso us NksM+k ugha ml ckr dks A fujUrj yxs jgs A fujUrj yxs jgs xq:nso A  

1939 esa xq#nso fQj jktLFkku ièkkjs A jktLFkku ièkkjdj C;koj esa 7 lEçnk;ksa dk lEesyu cqyk;k A C;koj esa tkdj dke fd;k A egkjk"Vª esa lEçnk; Fks gh ugha] ogka ds lEçnk;ksa dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd fdl nqfu;k esa th jgs gks \ tks nqfu;k dks le>kus esa yxs jgrs gSa] nqfu;ka dks le>kus dk Bsdk ysrs gSa mUgsa le>kuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gS A os rks le>rs gSa fd geus rks lkjk le>k gqvk gSA muds eu esa rks èkkj.kk cuh jgrh gS fd mUgsa le>us dh dksbZ vko';drk gha ugha gSA mUgsa le>kuk cgqr eqf'dy tkrk gS A 7lEçnk;ksa dk lEesyu gqvk ftlesa  5 lEçnk; xq#nso ds lkFk legr gq, A xq#nso dks ohj oèkZeku LFkkudoklh la?k dk çèkkukpk;Z cuk;k x;k A

     ikap lEçnk;ksa dk laxBu cu ldrk gS rks ckdh lEçnk; Hkh blds lkFk tqM+ ldrs gSa vr  dksf'k'k tkjh jghA çlk; fujUrj pyrs jgsA 1933 esa chuklj esa cgqr cM+k lEesyu gqvkA Jh ohj oèkZeku LFkkudoklh tSu Je.k la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ,d&,d lEçnk; ds vkpk;Z us rks vius in dk foltZu fd;k gh ysfdu ikap lEçnk;ksa ds la?k cuus ds ckn tks çèkkukpk;Z cus Hkh vius in dk foltZu dj fn;kA ,slk lqUnjre okrkoj.k cuk;k vkSj Je.k la?k ds çFke vkpk;Z ds :i esa vkRekjketh e-lk- dks euksuhr fd;k x;k] mikpk;Z ds :i esa jktLFkku ds gh dukZVd dsljh x.ks'khykyth e-lk- dks cuk;k A vkidks crk nwa fd riLohjkt x.ks'khykyth e-lk- vkSj xq#nso dh nh{kk ,d gh frfFk dh gSA la?k pyrk jgkA brus cM+s la?k dks pykus ds fy, cgqr cM+k dystk pkfg, A ;fn vkpk;Z ds eu esa vius vkSj ijk;s dk Hkko vk tk;s rks la?kk py ugha ldrk vkSj ogh gks x;kA muds larksa us lkspk fd ;fn ;s Je.k la?k pyrk jgk rks Je.k la?k pyus ls mikpk;Z dk mÙkjkfèkdkjh] vius lEçnk; dk O;fä ugha gks ldsxkA mÙkjkfèkdkjh dksbZ vkSj gks tk;sxkA ogha ls >xM+k 'kq: gks x;k A ckr dk carxM+ cuk;k x;kA la?k VwV x;k A lsukifr us gh in ls R;kx i= ns fn;kA mikpk;ZJh us gh lsukifr in ls R;kxi= ns fn;k A cgqr eukus dh dksf'k'k dh dgk] ,slk er dhft;sA cgqr ç;kl fd;k] cgqr ç;kl fd;k] cgqr ç;kl fd;k ysfdu dqN gqvk ugha A xq#nso vkuUn_f"kth e-lk- ml le; Je.k la?k ds çèkkuea=h Fks A vkSj cUèkqvksa ! cM+s xkSjo dh ckr crk jgk gw¡] riLohjkt exueqfuth e-lk-] Jheyth e-lk-] usehpUnth e-lk-] fouksneqfuth e-lk-] ;s lc ml lEçnk; ds Fks A lHkh iwuk esa fojkteku Fks A mUgksaus ,d ckr dgh] ßgeus la?k dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fQj lEçnk; ds ckM+s esa can ugha gksaxs A ,d ckj NksM+ fn;k lEçnk; dh ladh.kZrk dks vc mlesa okil ugha tk;saxs AÞ mikpk;Z ¼xq#½ rks fudy x;s ysfdu lkèkq ogha jg x;s  A mUgksaus Je.k la?k esa jguk Lohdkj fd;k A xq# fudy x;s f'k"; la?k esa gh jg x;s A ;s vklku ugha Fkk A vkt vkidks vklku yx jgk gksxk A ftl xq# dh nh{kk yh Fkh ml xq# ls vyx tkus dk fu.kZ; ysuk] Je.k la?k esa jg tkus ds fy, cgqr cM+h dqckZuh nsuk Fkk A cgqr ykyp fn;s x;s] çyksHku fn;s bu larksa dks A Jheyth e-lk- dks dgk] ßvki vkvks] vkidks vkpk;Z cuk nsaxs AÞ mUgksaus dgk] ßugha ---- lEçnk; dk tgj ,d ckj NksM+ fn;k] ugha vkuk mlesa AÞ eSa cgqr lkQ ckr dj jgk g¡wA uke ysdj ckr dj jgk g¡w mikpk;Z x.ks'khykyth e- lk- us R;kx i= ns fn;kA la?k VwVk A ,d VqdM+k cktw esa jg x;k A la?k ds lsukifr us R;kxi= fn;k Fkk] ftl O;fä ds fy, ;s lc gqvk Fkk] os e-lk- vkpk;Z cus A ftl O;fä us lÙkklhu gksus ds fy, la?k rksM+k muds gh vfUre le; esa D;k fLFkfr cuh] muds gh f'k"; muds f[kykQ gks x;s A cUèkqvksa ! ,d ckr ;kn j[kuk èkeZ la?k ds lkFk dksbZ [ksy [ksyksxs rks [ksy ,slk iyVsxk fd dgha cpus ds fy, jkLrk gh ugha cpsxk A mUgksaus ftudks ;qokpk;Z cuk;k muds gh f'k";ksa us muds f[kykQ tkdj dk;Z  fd;k A vkxs vkdj rhu vkpk;Z gks x;s A ml le; D;k chrh gksxh mu ij \ Lo;a dh çfr"Bk ds fy;s] Lo;a ds LokFkZ ds fy, Lo;a ds vgadkj ds fy, la?k esa QwV Mkyus dk iki dHkh er djuk A ifjokj dks rksMu+s dk egkiki er djuk A

    ,d ifjokj esa ge jgrs gSa fopkjksa esa lgefr gks ldrh gS] fopkjksa esa vlgefr gks ldrh gS] fopkjksa dk erHksn gks ldrk gS ysfdu dgha u dgha fopkjksa dks lesVuk iM+rk gS ysfdu bu lkjs fopkjksa dks lesVus ds fy, cgqr cM+k fny pkfg;s A

     çèkkuea=h ds ukrs lkjs Je.kla?k ds lapkyu dk nkf;Ro fQj xq#nso ij vk x;kA vkpk;Z vkRekjketh e-lk- çKk p{kq FksA bruk vè;;u fd;k Fkk bruk vè;;u fd;k Fkk] bruk ok¡pu fd;k Fkk] bruk ok¡pu fd;k Fkk fd vka[kksa dh T;ksfr pyh xbZ Fkh ysfdu ,d ,slk Jqr iq:"k] ,slk ,d vkxe iq:"k fd vka[k dh T;ksfr tkus ds ckotwn Hkh dksbZ ç'u ysdj igqap tkrk fd bldk mÙkj fdl vkxe esa gS rks crk nsrs Fks fd bl fdrkc esa bl i`"B ij bldk mÙkj feysxkA bruh xtc dh lkèkuk FkhA Jqrnso dh A ,sls xq#nso vkxs tkdj Je.k la?k ds vkpk;Z cus 1952  esa A

     jktLFkku ds ,d lar Je.k la?k esa jgrs gq, xq#nso dk t;dkjk ugha yxkrs Fks A threyth e-lk-] ykypUnth e-lk- A dkUÝsal ds dbZ yksxksa us] lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa us vkdj vkpk;Z Jh dks dgk fd xq#nso oks lar vkidk t;dkjk ugha yxkrs] vkidk uke ugha Niokrs] vkidk cSuj ugha yxkrs] vkidks Lohdkj ugha djrsA vki mUgsa Je.k la?k ls ckgj D;ksa ugha dj nsrs A fudky D;ksa ugha nsrs mUgsa Je.k la?k ls A

xq#nso us iwNk &

oks lekpkjh dk ikyu dj jgs gSa uk \

muds vkpkj esa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS uk \

muds pfj= esa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS uk \

oks tc rd Je.k la?k dh lekpkjh dk ikyu djrs gSa] Bhd gS A esjk t;dkjk yxk;sa ;k ugha] D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA eq>s Lohdkj fd;k rks Hkh D;k vkSj ugha fd;k rks Hkh D;k \ xq#nso us mUgsa Je.k la?k ls ugha fudkyk A fdruk cM+k fny jgk gksxk xq#nso dk A cM+s in] cM+s vksgns ij tkuk gks] cSBuk gks rks cM+k eu j[kuk iM+rk gSA cM+s in ij tkuk gks vkSj eu NksVk gks rks in dk vieku gks tkrk  gS A xq#nso us Je.k la?k dks fdruh xgjkbZ ls laHkkykA Je.k la?k dks gh ugha laHkkyrs jgs] tc fnYyh ièkkjs Fks rks vkpk;Z rqylh] vkpk;Z ns'kHkw"k.kth Hkh fnYyh esa FksA xq#nso us lkspk ,d ç;kl fd;k tk;s ldy tSu dh ,drk ds fy, A ldy tSu la?k dh ,drk ds fy, mUgksaus lHkh vkpk;ksZa ls feyuk tqyuk 'kq: dj fn;k A leUo; dk çLrko cuk vkSj tc çLrko fy[kus dh ckr vkbZ rc xq#nso us dgk& çLrko dh Hkk"kk ,slh gks fd ftlesa dksbZ Åapk u gks] dksbZ uhpk u gks A ;g ckr vkpk;Z rqylh dks bruh HkkbZ fd tc os çopu nsus yxs rks èkeZ lHkk esa mUgksaus dgk] D;k lksp gS vkpk;ZJh vkuUn_f"kth e-lk- dk vkSj vkpk;Z Jh ds tSlh lksp lcdh gks tk;s rks leLr tSu lekt esa ,drk 24 ?kaVs esa gh gks tk;sxh A ;g ckr gekjs ikl lqjf{kr ugha gS ysfdu vkpk;Z rqylh ds fnYyh çokl ds çopu esa fy[kh xbZ gS A xq#nso ds eu esa dksbZ Dys'k] nqjkxzg] nq%[k] dyq"k Hkko nqjkHkko dqN ugha gSA gS rks lcds çfr çse A

     1965 dk pkrqekZl iwuk esa Fkk mlls igys v{k; r`rh;k ds ikj.ks ds fy, xq#nso vgenuxj ièkkjs Fks A uxj dk gh çlax gS ;g A mTtoy dqaojth e-lk- dk fo;ksx gks x;k Fkk A ml le; tks utkjs uxj esa ns[kus dks feys ,d eghus rd ns[kus dks feys oks vkSj fQj dHkh ugha feys] dHkh ugha fn[ks A uohihB dh oks ikuh dh Vadh] ogka yxk oks LVst vkSj rhuks rjQ ls jkLrs can -----

ml le; dh ckr gS vkpk;Z Jh jk;pUæ lwjhÜojth egkjkt] efUnj ekxÊ lar] vgenuxj ièkkj jgs Fks vkSj mudk oj?kksM+k ;kfu 'kksHkk ;k=k fudy jgh Fkh vkSj oks ;k=k LFkkud ds ikl ls tk jgh Fkh A mlh le; ,d Jkod xq#nso ds ikl igqaps vkSj fuosnu djus yxs fd vkpk;ZJh ièkkj jgs gSa A os Mksyh esa gS vUnj ugha ièkkj ik;saxs gekjh bPNk nks vkpk;ksZa dk feyu ns[kus dh gS A oks ugha ièkkjs ik;saxs] vki ;fn ckgj ièkkjdj fey ysa rks vPNk jgsxk A eSa ogha [kM+k  Fkk A eSaus dgk ;s dSls gks ldrk gS \ ;fn vkids vkpk;Z vUnj ugha vk ldrs rks gekjs vkpk;Z ckgj dSls tk;saxs \ oks Mksyh esa pyrs gSa rks gekjs vkpk;Z xq#nso Hkh Mksyh esa pyrs gSa A mudh Mksyh vUnj ys vkvks] xq#nso ckgj ugha tk;saxs A Tokykeq[kh QV iM+k gS oSlk cksy fn;k eSaus A vc brus tksj ls cksy fn;k Fkk eSaus xq#nso pqipki cSB x;s dqN cksys ugha A eSaus dgk & ge lar yksx vk tkrs gSa vkpk;ZJh ls feyus A ge lar yksx ckgj tkdj [kM+s gks x;sA vkpk;ZJh ds vkus dk le; gks x;k vkSj ihNs ls vdsys gh ykBh Vsdrs&Vsdrs xq#nso igqap x;s] njokts ds ikl igqap x;s A fdlh us ns[kk ugha Fkk A fQj jkLrk fn;k mUgsa lHkh us A xq#nso vkpk;Z Jh jk;pUæ lwjhÜojth ls feysA D;k fny gksxk vkSj D;k lksp gksxh] D;k mnkjrk Fkh xq#nso dh \ dSlk leiZ.k] dSlk vgksHkko \ D;k utkjk ns[kk yksxksa us] o.kZu ugha dj ldrk \ ,d lar Mksyh ij fojkteku gS vkSj ,d lar ikoksa ij [kM+s gSa ysfdu nksuksa ds fnyksa ds feyus ds dkj.k tks okrkoj.k ml le; cuk Fkk] tks ukjs yxs Fks vkSj tks –'; mifLFkr gqvk Fkk mls ns[kdj yxk fd cM+ksa dks le>us ds fy, viuk efLr"d NksVk gSA ge cM+ksa dks Hkh viuh rjktw esa gh yksruk pkgrs gSa ysfdu oks gekjh rjktw esa dHkh lekrs ughaA lekrs ugha A vkjkek ls feys nksuksa gh vkpk;Z A feyus esa ckèkk fdldh gS \ feyus esa ,d gh ckèkk gS vgadkjA cUèkqvksa ! ogka feyus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha Fkk] dksbZ vgadkj ugha FkkA VdjkgV fdlfy;s gksrh gS \ vgadkj ds gh dkj.k A nks rjg ds pfj= gksrs gSa yksxksa ds ,d pfj= ikuh dk gksrk gS] ,d iRFkj dkA ikuh fey trk gS] iRFkj fey ugha ldrk A xeZ ikuh BaMs ikuh ls fey tkrk gS ysfdu iRFkj ds ;fn VqdM+s gks x;s rks fQj mudk tqMu+k vlaHko gks tkrk gS A blfy, er fHkUurk ds dkj.k >xM+s gksrs gSa lgh ugha gS] fopkjksa dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k >xM+s gksrs gSa >wBh ckr gSA ewy ckr rks ;s gS fd gekjk pfj= ik"kk.k tSlk gSA ;fn gekjk pfj= ikuh tSlk gks tk;s rks dgha VdjkgV dk loky gh ugha A lar dk thou rks ikuh tSlk gh gksuk pkfg, A ftls Hkh laxe djuk gks mls ikuh tSlk cuk tkuk pkfg, A laxe gh rhFkZ gS A la?k"kZ dHkh rhFkZ ugha gks ldrk A

     ,sls xq#nso pyrs jgs pyrs jgs A Je.k la?k ds lapkyu esa fdrus mrkj vk;s] fdrus p<+ko vk;s] fdrus rwQku] >a>kor vk;s ftudk o.kZu djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA ,sls dfBu le; esa xq#nso us lcdks] Hkkjro"kZ ds lHkh lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dks ckaèks j[kuk ,d lw= esa fijksdj j[kkuk xq#nso gh ;g dk;Z dj ldrs Fks vkSj cUèkqvksa! eq[; ckr ;g Fkh fd xq#nso dHkh vkns'k ugha nsrs FksA dHkh gqde ugha pykrs   Fks A

cUèkqvksa ! iatkc dh ;k=k djds vk;s A ogka ds lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa us ,d ckr crkbZ A lq'khy eqfuth e-lk- fons'k ;k=k ij x;s A mudks Je.k la?k ls fudky fn;k x;kA ,d lwpuk çlkfjr gqbZ fd tks Hkh muls lacaèk j[ksxk oks Hkh Je.k la?k esa ugha jgsxkA dqN larksa us muls lacaèk j[kk vkSj tSls gh la?k dks irk pyk rks xq#nso ds 'kCnksa dh bTtr mudk lEeku j[kus ds fy, mUgksaus vius gh LFkkudksa ds njokts vius mu larksa ds fy, cUn dj fn;s A ml le; xq#nso us fdlh la?k dks dqN ugha dgk A lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa us crk;k fd xq#nso ds çfr la?k dh fu"Bk ns[kdj] gesa ekQh ekaxdj fQj la?k esa vkuk iM+k A ysfdu cUèkqvksa ! ;s fu"Bk ekaxus ls ugha feyrh] ;s vUnj ls vkrh gS A

cM+k vPNk lk okD; pyrk gS & usrk yksx vkrs gSa uk dgrs gSa gekjs gkFk etcwr djks A gekjs gkFk etcwr djks] ogh ckr èkeZ {ks= esa gks xbZ inkfèkdkjh vkrs gSa uk oks dgrs gSa mYVh ckr gks xbZ tjk lkspksA cki csVs ds gkFk etcwr djs fd csVk cki dsA usrk turk dks etcwr djs ;k turk usrk dksA 'kfä fdlls feyuh pkfg,\ rkdr dkSu ns \ jktuhfr dk lw= èkeZ la?k esa dSls pyk vk;k \

foÜokl dkxt ds i= ij O;ä fd;k tk ldrk gS D;k \ vkSj dkxt ij foÜokl O;ä fd;k rks mldh dher dkxt ftruh gh jgus okyh gS A turk ikVÊ dk jkt Fkk vkSj vfoÜokl dk çLrko vk;k Fk vkSj tc vfoÜokl çLrko tc igys fnu vk;k rks [kaMu djus ds fy, tktZ QukZMhl us oäO; fn;k Fkk cM+s rxM+ 'kCnksa esa mÙkj fn;k Fkk ysfdu nwljs fnu os gh QukZMhl pj.kflag ds lkFk fey x;s Fks A tks igys fnu eksjkjth dh vksj ls oäO; ns jgs Fks oks nwljs fnu cny x;sA D;k djksxs \

xq#nso dHkh bl pDdj esa x;s ugha A xq#nso us dHkh fdlh ls ugha dkg fd rqe esjh vkKk ekuks dHkh ugha dgk dHkh ugha A ysfdu dHkh fdlh dh fgEer ugha gksrh Fkh fd mudh vkKk dk mYy?kau djsA blh dks J)k dgrs gSa blh dks bTtr dgrs gSaA gekjk lkSHkkX; gS gekjk vgksHkkX; gS fd gekjh èkjrh ij tUes ,d cPps dks gekjh èkjrh ij ftlus nh{kk yh] gekjh èkjrh ij ftlus f'k{kk yh mls iwjs Hkkjro"kZ us vkpk;Z HkxoUr ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k A vkt Hkh mèkj ds iatkc ds jktLFkku ds lar dgrs gSa A pkgs vejeqfuth e-lk-] :ieqfuth e-lk- jrueqfuth gks os dgrs gSa A vkpk;Z dgus ds ckn ,d gh uke tqcku ij vkrk gS A,slk lar] ,slk vkpk;Z vkSj ugha gksxk] ugha gksxk A ;s iatkc jktLFku ds lar dgrs gSa vki vkSj ge dgsa mlesa D;k fo'ks"krk gS A iatkc ds utkjs dh D;k ckr d:a A mèkj iatkc ds vkpk;Z vkRekjke th e-lk- dh t;arh gj vkaxu esa eus ;k ugha eus ysfdu xq#nso dh t;arh ugha eus ,slk dksbZ la?k ugha A

     egkjk"Vª esa KkuxPN ds lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dk pkSeklk vkSj KkuxPN ds lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dks rks egkjk"Vª esa xq#nso dks oUnu djus esa iki yxrk gS] uke ysus esa iki yxrk gS] xq#nso dk QksVks ns[kdj mudk èkeZ [krjs esa vk tkrk gS A muds QksVks ls mUgsa D;k ,ytÊ gS irk ugha vkSj rdZ D;k gS fd vkxe esa fy[kk gS  & ßtgka iq:"k dk fp= yxk gks ogka lkfèo;ksa dks ugha :duk pkfg, A fdruk mYVk vFkZ yxk fy;k A fdruk mYVk vFkZ \ vkxe esa dsoy ;g fy[kk gS] vkxe esa bruk lk dgk x;k gS] vkxe dk ikB D;k gS fd ftl fp= dks ns[kdj rqEgkjs eu esa fodkj dk tUe gks tk;s] okluk dk tUe gks tk;s] Hkksx dk tUe gks tk;s ,sls fp= tgka yxs gksa ogka ugha Bgjuk A ogka ugha :dukA** vc xq#nso dk QksVks ns[kdj Hkh ftuds eu esa fodkj tUers gksaxs rks jkLrs pyrs tokuksa dks ns[kdj D;k gksrk gksxk \ lkspus dh ckr gSA lkspus dh ckr gS D;k lksp gS yksxksa dh \ vkSj blfy, tc xq#nso dk pkSeklk cM+ksr esa gqvk blfy, cM+ksr esa tks xq#nso dh tks t;Urh euk;h tkrh gS oks rks uxj okys vc euk jgh gksxsa ysfdu blds igys xq#nso ds jgrs tks ,d uEcj dh dM+h euk;h tkrh Fkh cM+ksr esa euk;h tkrh Fkh A eSaus muls iwNk fd mudk pkSeklk ;gk \ ;gka pkgs dksbZ Hkh vk tk;s pkgs lqn'kZueqfuth ds lar vk tk;sa pkgs pEikykyth e-lk- ds lar vk tk;sa A mudks igyh ckr dg nsrs gSa fd xq#nso dh tUe t;Urh vk;sxh] muds xq.kxku xkvksxs rks pkSeklk vkxs pysxk ugha rks pkSekls dk ;gha fogkj gks  tk;sxk A blhfy;s mudks rhu&rhu fnu rd xq#nso dk pfj= xkuk gksrk gS ,d fnu ugha] rhu&rhu fnu rd vkSj ogka xq.kxku djus esa mudks nks"k ugha yxrk A cM+h vPNh rjg ls xkrs gSa] fcYdqy eLrh ls xkrs gSa A dgka yxrk gS nks"k \  

     xq#nso ds Jkod \ rqe brus detkjs gks x;s fd rqEgkjs xq#nso ds tks xq.k ugha xkrs] ftudks rqEgkjs xq#nso dk psgjk ilan ugha] ftudks xq#nso dk psgjk ns[kdj rdyhQ gksrh gS] mudk psgjk ns[kdj gedks rqedks [kq'kh D;ksa feys \   oks J)k] oks leiZ.k tks iatkc esa gS] ;w-ih- esa gS oks gh leiZ.k oks gh 'kku oks gh xkSjo ;fn gekjs ;gk¡ gks rks ----  

         O;fä dh lgt ç—fr gksrh gS]  LokHkkfod ç—fr gksrh gS fd mls tks feyrk gS og mls gh ykSVkrk gS A ftls nq%[k feyk gS og nq%[k ykSVkrk gS ftls lq[k feyk gS og lq[k ykSVkrk gS ysfdu fdruk ykSVkrk gS \ irk ugha---  mlls dHkh&dHkh ,d nq"V pØ çkjaHk gks tkrk gS A

cM+k tfVy ç'u gSA eSaus viuh lklw dk =kl Hkksxk gS blfy, eSa Hkh lklw dk jkt ftÅaxh blh ç—fr ls ;s pØ pyrk gS ysfdu egkiq:"k ds thou esa mYVk lw= vkrk gS A osnq%[k ysrs gSa vkSj nq%[k ysus ds ckn ;s lksp dj thrs gSa fd esjh vksj ls ,slk nq%[k fdlh vkSj dks ugah feyuk pkfg, A fde ls de esjh vksj ls rks feyuk gh ugha pkfg, A ftl ihM+k ftl vHkko ftl ijs'kkuh dks eSaus >syk gS vkus okyh ih<+h dks ugha >syuk iM+s A ;s lksp tc curh gS rks iq:"k egkiq:"k gks tkrk gS A xq#nso ds thou dh vkSj utj mBkdj ns[ksa rks irk pyrk gS fd mUgksaus tks nq%[k >syk mUgksaus ;s dksf'k'k dh fd vkus okyh ih<+h dks oks nq%[k ugha >syuk iM+s A tSls eka firk dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd tks nq%[k mUgksaus >sys muds ckydksa dks u >syuk iM+s A mlh okRlY;] mlh vfHkHkkodrk fd dne&dne ij gesa n'kZu gksrs gSa xq#nso ds thou esa A xq#nso dks vè;;u djus ds fy, cgqr eqf'dyksa] cgqr dfBukb;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+k A iafMrksa dk lgt ;ksx ugha  feyk A jRu_f"kth e-lk- _f"k vkuUn dks ysdj iwuk igqaps fd vè;;u ds fy, ;ksX; O;fä fey tk;s vkSj ogka ds fo}kuksa ds ikl tkdj mUgksaus ckr dh fd bldks vki i<+kb;s rks laçnk; ds vkos'k esa vkaèkh cus gq, mu fo}kuksa us] iafMrksa us] tokc fn;k fd ge tSu lkèkq dks ugha i<+krs A cgqr le>k;k A gedks ;g tkudkj] ;g lqudj cgqr vViVk lk yxk D;ksafd geus rks vkt rd lquk Fkk fd iafMr yksx vNwrksa dks ugha i<+krs A ysfdu 1914-15 ds nkSjku tc jRu_f"k th e-lk- xq#nso dks ysdj iwuk igqapdj laL—r ikB'kkyk igqaps vkSj ç;kl fd;k fd budks i<+k;k tk;s rks bu 'kCnksa esa budkj fd;k x;k fd ge tSfu;ksa dks ugha i<+krs D;ksa fd os ukfLrd gksrs gSa A mUgsa ukfLrd blfy, dgk x;k fd os osn dks ugha ekurs A jRu_f"k th e-lk- us cM+s çse ls mUgsa le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd tks yksd vkSj ijyksd dks ugha ekurs os ukfLrd gksrs gSa vkSj tSu ijyksd dks ekurs gSa blfy, os ukfLrd ugha gS A ysfdu xq:nso dks ugha i<+k;k x;k A bl dkj.k ls vkf[kj es tkdj iafMr jktèkkjh f=ikBh th dks xksj[kiqj ls cqyk;k x;k vkSj vè;;u pkyw jgk vkSj ogh ;knsa xq#nso ds eu esa iDdh cuh gqbZ Fkh fd vkus okyh ih<+h dks mu ifjfLFkr;ksa ls u xqtjuk iM+s ftuls eSa xqt+jk gWaw A ftu vHkkoksa dks eSaus ft;k gS oks vHkko vkus okys fdlh lkèkq lkèoh dks u thuk   iM+s A blfy, tSls gh ijh{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ mlds lkFk tSu fl)kUr 'kkyk dh Hkh LFkkiuk gqbZ A xq:nso us lk/kqq&lkfèo;ksa ds f'k{k.k ds fy, fo}kuksa dh O;oLFkk dh A

,d O;fä viuh ftUnxh esa D;k dj ldrk gS \ ,d NksVh lh mez esa ,d O;fä fdruk dk;Z dj ldrk gS A xq#nso us ns[kus yk;d vusd dk;Z fd;s A ;s tks jRu tSu iqLrdky; vki lkeus [kM+k ns[krs gSa blesa gLrfyf[kr iqLrdksa dk Hkh laxzg gS A gLrfyf[kr iqLrdksa dk dksbZ laxzg xq#nso ds ikl jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds ikl ls ugha vk;k Fkk A ;s gLrfyf[kr iqLrdksa dk laxzg pkgs 500 lky iqjkuk xzaFk gks pkgs 700 lky iqjkuk xzaFk gks A ;s lc xq#nso us fd;k A tgka&tgka Hkh xq#nso ièkkjs ogka&ogka xq#nso [kkst djrs vkSj tgka&tgka ls feyrs ogka&ogka ls ykdj ds iqLrdky; tk ikFkMÊ esa Fkk oks ;gka igqapk;k A dsoy gLrfyf[kr gh ugha 15000 ds Åij xazFk gS ikFkMÊ iqLrdky; esa A xq#nso us vius thou dky esa bruk laxzg iqLrdksa dk fd;k A dbZ ckj ;s ç'u eu esa mBrk Fkk fd xq#nso tc 91 o"kZ dh mez esa igqap x;s rks Hkh xq#nso ,d vuwBk dk;Z dj jgs Fks A vaxzsth dh vPNs fopkjksa dh fdrkcsa Hkh i<+rs Fks] mlesa fu'kku yxkrs Fks vkSj larksa dks dgrs Fks fd bldh Mk;jh cukvks A gedks yxrk Fkk fd bl Mk;jh dk xq#nso D;k djsaxs \ ;s Mk;jh ;s dc i<+saxs \ gekjh cqf) esa rks ;g Hkh ugha vk;k fd ;s Mk;jh Lo;a ds fy, ugha] vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, fy[kok jgs Fks A xq:nso ds eu esa dgh ;s fopkj jgs gksaxs fd eSa ugha i<waxk ysfdu vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, rks ladfyr dj gh ldrk g¡w A gLrfyf[kr ds iqês Fks A ftruk xq#nso i= O;ogkj djrs Fks vkSj mldh ,d dkWih j[krs Fks A esustesaV ds xq# lh[kuk pkgsa rks xq#nso ls lh[k ldrs gSa A xq#nso dksbZ ,e-ch-,- dk dkslZ ugha fd;k Fkk ysfdu ,d&,d i= dks tks Hkh i= tkrk mldh udy Lo;a ds ikl gkFkksa ls Mk;jh esa fy[krs Fks A fdl fnu i= vk;k mldk D;k mÙkj fn;k gS A lc xq#nso fy[k dj j[krs Fks A vHkh rks mldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs A

,d dgkuh ;kn vk jgh gS fd ,d cw<+k vkneh ,d ikS/kk yxk jgk Fkk] vke dk ikSèkk A dej >qdh gqbZ Fkh] psgjs ij >qfjZ;ka Fkha A ,d jkgxhj tk jgk Fkk mèkj ls mlus iwNk & ^^;s ikSèkk rw D;ksa yxk jgk gS \ dc ;s ikSèkk iuisxk] dc Qysxk vkSj rw blds Qy [kkus ds fy, ;gka gksxk D;k \** cw<+s O;fä us tokc fn;k ftu ikSèkksa ds Qy eSaus [kk;s gSa oks ikSèkk eSaus ugha yxk;k Fkk A bl ikSèks ds Qy eSa ugha [kkÅaxk ysfdu vkus okyh ih<+h rks [kk;sxh A dkSu [kk;sxk Qy ;g egRoiw.kZ ugha gS A egRoiw.kZ gS Qy ds o`{k yxkuk A bruh dwV&dwV dj ;s Hkkouk Hkjh gqbZ Fkh xq#nso esa A

cUèkqvksa A brus fdrus gh çlax vka[kksa ds lkeus vkrs gSa A mudk thou cM+k vuwBk Fkk A vR;Ur vuwBk A ;fn vkidks Hkh xq#nso dk thou lgh esa irk djuk gks rks ,slk Øe djks fd tgka&tgka xq#nso pkSeklk djds vk;s vki ogka&ogka tkvks] mu&mu {ks=ksa dk nkSjk djks A rc vkidks irk pysxk fd xq#nso dSls ft;s A

ge iatkc esa py jgs Fks A gksf'k;kjiqj igqapsA jksiM+ igqaps A NksVs&NksVs xkaoksa esa x;s A ,d xkao ,slk ugha feyk cUèkqvksa fd ftl xkao ds ikl xq#nso dh ;knsa u gksa A dsoy ;knsa gh ugha cUèkqvksa dsoy ;knsa gh ugha 40 lky igys lquk gqvk çopu] 40 lky igys xq#nso ds eqag ls lquk gqvk çopu os vkt Hkh lqukrs   gSa A dgrs gSa & ^^xq#nso vk;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus bl fo"k; ij çopu fn;k Fkk vkSj ,slh&,slh ckr dgh Fkh A** çopu dk bruk xgjk vlj dSls] dc gks ldrk gS \ tc çpou pfj= ls tuerk gks] vuqHkwfr ls tuerk gks rks dsoy dkuksa rd ugha igqaprk vanj rd mrjrk gS vkSj vUnj esa mrjk çopu Hkwys ugha Hkwyrk A

    vkt dh ih<+h rks ml lkèkqp;kZ dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrh A ftldk xq:nso us ikyu fd;k A vki FkksM+k lk vuqeku yxkuk pkgsa rks yxk ldrs gSa A

    ukxiqj ls xq#nso pys cEcbZ vkus ds fy, vkSj lkFk esa ,d lkbfdy okyk Hkh ugha A vkpk;Z Fks vkSj vkpk;Z ds lkFk lkeku mBkus ds fy, dksbZ lkbfdy okyk Hkh ugha A lkjk lkeku Lo;a dk Lo;a mBkrs Fks xq:nso A

vkSj ,d çlax & cqy<ku+k ls xq#nso tc fogkj dj jgs Fks A lqcg 'kke fogkj py jgs Fks A nks rhu lar nwljs çkar esa fogkj fopj.k dj jgs Fks A xq#nso ds lkFk ckckth egkjkt] Hkxr_f"kth e-lk- vkSj dqanu_f"kth e-lk- rhu lar Fks A bu rhu larksa esa toku Fks flQZ dqUnj_f"kth e-lk- A lqcg&'kke fogkj py jgk Fkk vkSj 'kke tc fogkj gksrk rks ihus dk ikuh Hkh lkFk esa mBkdj pyuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj 'kke dh xkspjh Hkh mBkdj pyuk iM+rk Fkk A oSjkxh Fks ml le; ge A 'kke dk fogkj yEck Fkk vkSj dqUnu_f"kth e-lk- ds ,d gkFk esa ikuh vkSj ,d gkFk esa xkspjh dh >ksyh ns[k xq#nso us muds gkFk ls Lo;a >ksyh mBk yh A xq#nso 'kke dks vkgkj djrs ugha Fks A 27 lky dh mez esa tc ls jRu_f"kth e-lk- dh fo;ksx gqvk ml fnu ls ysdj vkf[kjh fnu rd xq#nso us 'kke dk Hkkstu fy;k gh ugha A lu~ 1984 esa ?kksM+unh esa tc xq#nso dk LokLF; Bhd ugha Fkk vkSj nok ysuh iM+rh Fkh rks xq#nso nwèk ysrs Fks A vkgkj ml le; Hkh ugha ysrs Fks A    

    mn;iqj esa pkrqekZl Fkk xq#nso dk A xq#nso Je.kla?k ds çèkkuea=h Fks A dbZ yksxksa dks gSjkuh Fkh] ijs'kkuh FkhA lksprs Fks fd dgha u dgha ,slh ckr fey tk;s rks bUgsa uhps fxjk nsaA ;s egkjk"Vª dk lar ftlds ikl 10 lar Hkh ugha gSa vkSj oks çèkkuea=h cu cSBkA vkpk;Z cu cSBk A og çèkkuea=h gekjs lcds Åij 'kklu dj jgk gS A gte djus dksbZ vklku ugha Fkk A  ftuds ikl 50  larksa dk cy Fkk A Je.k la?k] lsBksa dk cy Fkk vkpk;Z ugha cu ik;s A blfy, os xq#nso ds thou esa D;k detksjh gS mldks <+wa<rs jgrs Fks] [kkstrs FksA ckgj thuk vkSj ckr gS vkSj ckr gS dsoy ,d ckr dk ftØ tks ogka mu yksxksa us D;k& D;k fd;kA xq#nso ds eqag ls lquk Fkk A

mn;iqj dh ckr eSa vkidks crk jgk Fkk A mn;iqj esa lkjs lEçnk; ds yksxksa dks] Jkodksa dks cM+h ijs'kkuh fd tjk lh dksbZ ckr fey tk;s vkSj budks uhps fxjk nsaAxq#nso cM+h lqUnj rjhds ls oLrq,a j[krs FksA lqcg ds le; esa xq#nso 'kkjhfjd dk;Z ls ckgj x;s A larksa dk lkeku Fkk rkyk rks yxrk ugha Fkk A xq#nso tc ckgj x;s rks dqN egkiq:"kksa us vkdj xq#nso ds lkeku dh ryk'kh yh fd dqN fey tk;] dqN fey tk;s ysfdu feyrk D;k Fkk\ vkSj lkeku [kksy rks fy;k ysfdu xq#nso tSlk ckaèk ugha ik;sA tSlks rSlk ckaèkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq, A

     xq#nso vk;s mUgkaus ns[kk ysfdu Mj rks mls yxs ftlds ikl nks uEcj dk gksA ftldk ,d uEcj dk gks mls D;k Mj\ xq#nso us ns[k fy;k le> Hkh x;s ysfdu mldh dksbZ ppkZ ugha dhA O;k[;ku esa Hkh xq#nso us dksbZ ppkZ ugha dhA os Jkod Mj jgs FksA xq#nso vkt cksysaxs dy cksysaxs dksbZ ftØ ugha fd;k fd fdlh us esjk lkeku ryk'kk A

,d fnu os Jkod xq#nos ds pj.kksa esa igqaps vkSj dgus yxs xq#nso ! vkids lkeku dh ryk'kh gqbZ A xq#nso us dgk lkeku esjk dgka \ lkeku rks la?k dk gS vkSj la?k ekfyd gS A ekfyd us vxj lkeku ryk'k fy;k rks mlesa eq>s vkifÙk D;k gS \ dgus yxs ge mlds xqugxkj gS xq#nso A xqugxkj dk D;k loky gS vkSj vki vxj eq>ls dgrs rks eSa Hkh fn[kk nsrk A bl çdkj fNidj Mjdj ryk'k ysus dh vko';drk gh ugha iM+rh A xq#nso ml le; Je.k la?k ds çèkkukpk;Z Fks A mu Jkodksa dh fLFkfr D;k cuh gksxh \ dSls mUgksaus ogka tkdj yksxksa dks psgjk fn[kk;k gksxk fdruh xgjkbZ ls tqM+s xq#nso lcls \ dSls vius pfj= vkSj vkpj.k ds cy ij xq#nso us lcdks viuk cuk fy;k yksxksa dks tksM+rs pys x;s Afdlh ds f[kykQ rks cksyus dk loky gh ugha A fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks tqcku ij ykus dk ç'u gha ugha Fkk vkSj fdlh us ;fn NksVk lk Hkh lg;ksx fn;k mls ftUnxh esa dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha xq#nso us A

    1976 dk pkrqekZl iwuk esa gqvk vkSj iwuk ds pkrqekZl ds ckn ckjkerh dh vksj xq#nso dk fogkj Hkh 'kq: gks x;k vkSj fogkj djrs djrs nksigj 1 ct x;k A lcdks irk Fkk fd  cts ls 3 cts rd xq#nso feyrs ugha Fks A vkSj ,d vkneh vk;k o`)koLFkk ds dkj.k mls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk Fkk A eSys dqpsys diM+s igus ykBh Vsdrs&Vsdrs igqapk vkSj dgus yxk&^^ ;gk¡ vkuan_f"k gS D;k !** cM+k vViVk lk yxk A u rks vkpk;ZJh dg jgk Fkk vkSj u gh e-lk- A tSls gh oks 'kCn lqus geus dgk&vHkh n'kZu ugha gksxsa A xq#nso vkjke Qjek jgs gSa A 4 cts n'kZu gksaxs A geus lkspk fd ;fn ;g vkneh bl izdkj tksj&tksj ls cksysxk rks xq#nso dh uhan VwV tk;sxh A

ml vkneh ds diMs xans Fks ysfdu eu xank ugha Fkk] mldk eu ejk gqvk ugha   Fkk A og rstLoh Fkk] og vkstLoh Fkk] LokfHkekuh Fkk A tSls gh mlus lquk vHkh n”kZu ugha gksaxs mlus cjluk “kq: dj fn;k A og 'kksj djus yxk A lc cM+s gks  x;s A lc Jhear gks x;s A xjhc dk dksbZ ugha jgk A vkuUn_f"k ,sls gks x;s A dk;ZdrkZvksa us mls idM+dj jokuk fd;k A dqN feuV ckn xq#nso ckgj vk;s vkSj iwNk & ^^oks dgka ij gS A** geus dgk] dkSu \ oks tks n'kZu ds fy, vk;k Fkk A mls 4 cts vkus dks dgk gS] xq#nso ! xq#nso us dgk & ugha]  mls vHkh ys vkvks A dk;ZdrkZ Hkh ns[k jgs gSa] ge Hkh ns[k jgs gSa A xq#nso nhokj ls yxdj [kM+s gks x;s A ge xq#nso ls fuosnu djrs jgs fd vki fcjktks A xq#nso us dgk] fd ugha igys mls ysdj vkvks A dk;ZdrkZvksa dh D;k gkyr gqbZ gksxh \ ftls jokuk fd;k mls [kkstdj ykuk A fdèkj tk;sa \ pkjksa rjQ dk;ZdrkZ nkSM+s A oks Hkh ekfyd Fkk dgka vkrk \ dk;ZdrkZ mls eUursa djds yk;s A vkus ds ckn og xq#nso ls ,sls ckrsa dj jgk Fkk tSls dksbZ lkgqdkj] dtZnkj ls ckr dj jgk gks A mldk rks cduk pkyw gh Fkk A cjluk pkyw gh Fkk A

Hkkstu fd;k ;k ugha \

ftUnxh esa igyh ckj ns[kk fd xq#nso fdlh ls Hkkstu ds fy, iwN jgs Fks A fdlh lsB dks mUgksaus Hkkstu ds fy, dHkh ugha iwNk A fdrus Hkh n'kZukFkÊ vkrs xq#nso dHkh Hkkstu ds fy, ugha iwNrs Fks ysfdu bl O;fä ls iwN jgs Fks A

Hkkstu ! dSlk Hkkstu ! bUgskaus eq>s vUnj rd ugha vkus fn;k n'kZu gh ugha djus fn;k rqe Hkkstu dh ckr dj jgs gks A xq#nso rks cl mldh ihB ij Fkidh nsrs jgs A mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa dks dgk fd bls J)k ls] I;kj ls Hkkstu djkvks A dk;ZdrkZ Hkh ijs'kku A ge Hkh ijs'kku A xq#nso vkèkk ?kaVk rd [kM+s Fks A tc og Hkkstu ds fy, vUnj x;k rc tkdj xq#nso vUnj ièkkjdj ikV ij   fcjkts A psgjk rerek;k gqvk Fkk A Mjrs&Mjrs geus xq#nso ls iwNk fd ;s dkSu gSa \ ml cUns ls rks dkSu iwNs \ fdldh fgEer fd iwNs fd rqe dkSu gks \ xq#nso ls gh iwNk & ^^;s dkSu gS xq#nso \** xq#nso us Qjek;k rqedks D;k irk \ tc fejh xkao x;k Fkk xq:nso jRu_f’kth ds lkFk rc bUgksaus eq>s nok nh Fkh A eq>s cq[kkj vk;k gqvk Fkk A 1915-16 dh ckr gS A fejh ds pEikykyth xkfn;k gS ;s A 50 lky igys dh oks vkokt] igpkuuk vkSj mldh vkokt lqudj ckgj vkuk A rhu fnu rd fn;s lqn'kZu pw.kZ dks ;kn j[kuk A ;g —rKrk Fkh xq#nso dh A bruh lansou'khyrk xq#nso dh A ml —rKrk dk u vkj Fkk u ikj Fkk fd mlus eq>s nok nh Fkh vkSj mldh vkokt igpku ysuk A

xq#nso ftl&ftl xkao esa ièkkjs ml&ml xkao esa muds i<u+s ds ftl&ftlus lg;ksx fn;k Fkk lc ;kn Fkk xq#nso dks A

vkuane; cuus dk lw= gS & nq%”eu dks Hkqyk nks og nLrd ugha nsxk] midkjh dks ;kn j[kks og pyk vk,xk A

yklyxkao ds ekgsÜojh ifjokj us muds iafMr th dk ixkj fn;k Fkk A ml le; ixkj Fkh nl #i;k A xq:nso us mudks cqyk;k vkSj dgk & ^^rqEgkjs ifjokj ds iwoZtksa us esjh f'k{kk esa lg;ksx fn;k Fkk A** fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fdlh ds Hkh fdlh Hkh çdkj ds midkj dks xq#nso dHkh u Hkwys A dHkh foLer u dh A —rKrk tc dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gksrh gS rHkh tkdj vUrj ds xq.kksa dk fodkl gksrk gS A vkt dk rks tekuk gS fd vidkfj;ksa dks ;kn j[kks midkfj;ksa dks Hkwy tkvks fQj thou esa 'kkafr dh vis{kk j[krs gks 'kkfUr vk;sxh dgka ls \ vkSj oks egkiq:"k \  eLr jguk [kq'k jguk A uk dguk xq#nso us lh[kk gh ugha vkSj gka dguk eSaus lh[kk gh ugha A

     tc yEch ;k=k djds xq#nso iqu egkjk"Vª vk jgs Fks A egkjk"V vkrs le; ukxiqj dk igyk pkSeklk Fkk A cSrwy ds igys ,d NksVs ls xkao esa Bgjs A nksigj dk le; Òxr_f"kth e-lk- dk flj nnZ gksus yx x;k A xq#nso us dqUnu_f"kth e-lk- dks dgk fd tkvks lkSaB dk FkksM+k lk VqdM+k feyrk gks rks ys vkvks A tks f?kldj muds flj ij yxk;k tk lds A dqUnu_f"kth x;s vkSj okil vk x;s A xq#nso us iwNk D;k gqvk \ mu ?kjksa esa lkSaB dk VqdM+k Hkh ugha gS A lqudj xq#nso dks uhan ugha vkbZ A nwljs fnu iM+ko ij Fks] xq#nso A pUnzHkku th Mkdfy;k] lkapkyky th ckQuk igqaps cksy¢ & cgqr le; ckn vki vkpk;Z HkxoUr cuus ds ckn vki igyh ckj egkjk"Vª dh èkjrh ij ièkkjs gSa vkSj bl [kq'kh esa ge vkidk HkO; Lokxr djuk pkgrs gSaa A ,d vuwBk dk;ZØe djuk pkgrs gSa A gesa ukt gS vki ij iwjs egkjk"Vª dks ukt  gS A iwjs egkjk"Vª dks ge egkjk"Vª dh lhek ij bdÎk djds vkidk Lokxr djuk pkgrs gSa A xq#nso lqurs jgs A lqurs jgs pqipki A fQj cksys eq>s dksbZ Lokxr ysuk ugha lRdkj ysuk  ugha A lHkh ds eqag ls fudyk D;ksa xq#nso \ D;k d:axk Lokxr vkSj lRdkj ysdj \ xq#nso us ogh çlax lkeus j[kk A xjhch esa th jgk gS iwjk egkjk"Vª A muds ?kj esa lwaB dk VqdM+k Hkh ugha gS A esjs lekt ds HkkbZ tc rd xjhch esa th jgs gSa rc rd eq>s dksbZ Lokxr lRdkj ysus dk vfèkdkj ugha A esjs Lokxr ds fy, rks vkids ikl iSls gS vkSj lekt ds t:jreUn HkkbZ&cfguksa dh vko”;drk iwfrZ ds fy, vkids ikl iSls ugha gS ! Lo/kehZ cU/kqvksa dh HkfDr djuk] cgqeku djuk gh esjk lPpk Lokxr gSA**

    ,d /keZxq# ds fy;s blls c<+dj ihM+k dh vkSj D;k ckr gks ldrh gS fd muds pj.kksa esa flj >qdkus okyk nq%[kh jgs A csVk nq%[kh jgs vkSj ek¡ lq[kh gks tk;s( csVk fcy[krk jgs vkSj cki csijokg gks( psyk rM+irk jgs vkSj xq# mRlo esa eXu gks( ,sls ek¡&cki o xq# dks lPps ek¡&cki o xq# dgykus dk gd ugha gksrk A  

ckQukth] Mkdfy;kth lc cksyus esa prqj Fks A lekt esa rks xjhch pyrh gh jgsxh A fiNys Hko dk ;s gS] oks gS A xq#nso us dgk ;fn rqEgsa djuk gh gS rks ,slh O;oLFkk djks fd lHkh xjhc ifjokjksa dks laHkkyk tk lds A lgk;rk feys vkSj mlh çsj.kk ls vkuUn QkmaMs'ku dk tUe gqvk A xq#nso dh nwjn`f’V vkSj fojkV~ n`f"Vdks.k A cgqr yEck euksjFk Fkk xq#nso dk] cgqr yEck euksjFk fd lekt dk dksbZ HkkbZ xjhc uk jgs A fdlh Hkh èku ds vHkko esa u LokLF; ls oafpr gksuk iM+s u f'k{kk ls oafpr gksuk iM+sA bl ,d ek= mís'; dks ysdj xq#nso us vkuan QkmaMs'ku dh LFkkiuk dh A leL;k cM+h gS dke cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS] dke cgqr yEck gS vkSj mlh dke dks y{; esa j[kdj xkSre fufèk dh LFkkiuk dh A dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k A VªLV vkSj laLFkk ds dk;Z esa vUrj gks tkrk gS A xf.kr D;k pyrk gS fd lekt ls iSlk yks A cSad esa fQDl fMiksftV esa j[kks A caèkqvksa mYVk iqyVk er le>uk] er djuk 'kkafr ls lqusaxs uk A yksx dgrs gSa fd tc ijLij esa fopkj ugha feyrs rks >xM+s 'kq: gksrs gSa A eSa vkids lkeus g¡w A esjs vkSj xq#nso ds fopkj dHkh ,d fn'kk esa ugha jgs A ge nksuksa ds fopkj ugha feyrs Fks A  

oks fQDl fMiksftV dh ;kstuk xq#nso ds eu dh Fkh A oks eq>s ml le; Hkh ugha taprh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh ugha taprh A fQDl fMiksftV esa iSls j[kuk] C;kt ysuk vkSj mlls dke pykuk A cSad ml #i;s ls viuk lkjk dke pyk;sxh vkSj vkidks mlesa ls FkksM+k lk nsxh mlls vki viuk dke pyk;saxsA xf.kr fcYdqy vyx gS vkSj fQj inkfèkdkjh gksrs gSa os mlds ekfyd gks tkrs gSaA vtÊ tk;sxk fQj oks lkspsaxs dksbZ fu.kZ; ysaxs vkSj fQj vglku djs tSlk iSlk igqapk;saxs A ;s lkjk <kapk tks gS dSlk gksrk gS \ bu VªLVksa ls ftu yksxksa dks iSlk yus ds jkLrs irk gksrs gSa oks10 VªLV ls enn ysrs gSa A fdèkj fdlds gLrk{kj pyrs gSa fdudh pyrh gS mUgsa dh irk gksrk gS cl A VªLV ns[krk gS fd buds gLrk{kj vk x;s dj nks dke A loZs gksrk ugha A blfy;s oks ;kstuk le> esa ugha vkrh Fkh A ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd xkSre fufèk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ A vyx rjg ls dk;Z djus dh Hkkouk A dksbZ tek iwath ugha dksbZ C;kt ugha A C;kt cês ij dk;Z djuk gh ugha A la?k esa >xM+k gh ugha A vk;k ckaVrs pys tkvks] vk;k ckaVrs pys tkvks A fdUgha nks O;fä;ksa dks lÙkk lkSaiks gh er A ,d vuwBk ç;ksx tks lQy gqvk A lkS&lkS ifjokjksa dk lewg vkSj mlesa ls gh X;kjg dk;ZdrkZ [kM+sa gks tk;saxs] bdÎk djsaxs] ckaVsaxs] Lok;Ùkrk gS A mUgsa gh vfèkdkj gksxk bdÎk djus dk Hkh vkSj ckaVus dk Hkh A xkbM ykbu mUgsa nh xbZ gS fd ckaVuk fdls gS \ lekt ds ml rcds esa ckaVs ftUgsa nok u fey jgh gks] f'k{kk u fey jgh gks mUgsa enn igqapkuh A midkjh cudj ugha igqapkuh lgk;rk A usrk cudj ugha A HkkbZ cudj igqapkuh gS A enn Hkh ?kj tkdj ns vkuk gS A mudh bTtr dh f[kyokM+ u gks cl ;s è;ku esa jgs A ftldks nsrs gSa enn mldk uke Hkh ugha ysuk vkSj ftØ djus dk vfèkdkj xkSrefufèk ds fdlh dk;ZdrkZ dks Hkh ugha fd enn dh A rqe enn djus okys dkSu \ enn dkSu dj jgk gS \ xkSre fufèk dj jgh gS A cwan&cwan ls dk;Z py jgk gS A iwuk esa py jgk gS ;g dk;ZØe 29-29  yk[k dk laxzg gksrk gS gj 6 eghus esa A vc ;fn ;gh jkf'k cSad [kkrs esa tek djuh gks rks fdrus inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks lkFk esa ysuk gksxk] mUgsa ekFks ij mBkuk gksxk] mudh dksbZ fxurh gh ugha A

;s tks cM+s&cM+s yksx gksrs gSa uk ;s nsrs gSa vkSj fcdr ysrs gSa A ;s eè;e oxZ ds tks yksx gSa uk os nsrs gSa vkSj [kq'k gksrs gSa A oks dHkh Hkh nsus ds cnys esa dksbZ LVst ugah ekaxrs]  dksbZ gkj ugha ekaxrs A cM+s yksxksa ls nks djksM+ #i;k yks fQj mUgsa LVst ij fcBkvks mudks ;s lc laHko ugha A blfy, xkSre fufèk dk dy'k vkids ?kj esa jgsxk A vki pys tkvksxs ysfdu dy'k jgsxk vkSj vxyh ih<h Hkh ml dk;Z ls tqM+h jgsxh] tqM+h jgsxh A ,d ,slh O;oLFkk fuekZ.k djuk] ,d ,slh fu"Bk fuekZ.k djuk ,slh ijEijk fuekZ.k djuk tks vkxs rd pyrh  jgs A ml jkLrs dks NksM+dj tkus dk Hkko gh u gks A

bldk vFkZ ;s dnkfi u le>uk fd VªLV tks dk;Z djrs gSa os xyr gksrs gSa A mudk Hkh èkU;okn gS] —rKrk gS fd fdlh u fdlh :i esa oks Hkh dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj Hkyh çdkj ls djrs gSa A vksloky lekt esa rks iSlk tsc ls gh yxk;k tkrk gS A fdlh dk iSlk tsc esa ugha j[kk tkrk A bl ckr ij rks gj iy] gj {k.k] gj fnu xkSjo gksrk gS fd vksloky ifjokj dk dksbZ O;fä dk;Z djrk gS rks viuk iSlk yxkrk gh gS A dksbZ eky eyhnk ogka ls ugha [kkrk A ;s pfj= gS vksloky lekt dk A ml pfj= ij fturk xkSjo djsa de gS vU;Fkk deh'ku dh gh ckrsa pyrh jgrh gS A lekt ds VªLV bl ckr ls eqä gS ;g [kq'kh dh ckr gS A

fldUnjkckn dk pkrqekZl iw.kZ dj xq#nso ukfld ièkkj jgs Fks A cgqr yEch ;k=k Fkh og cgqr yEch Fkh ;k=k A 15 twu dks oMxk¡o ejoy esa nh{kk j[kh xbZ 1979 dh ckr dj jgk g¡w A ftl le; dksad.k esa ckfj'k 'kq: gksuh gh gksuh gSA vkSj tc  15 twu dh nh{kk dh ?kks"k.kk gks xbZ 5-6 nh{kk ,d lkFk Fkh A rks lc rjQ ls ,d gh vkokt vkus yxh fd ejoy esa 15  twu dh nh{kk] tgka 6 twu dks ckfj'k 'kq: gks tkrh gS ogka A15 twu dks nh{kk ! ekeyk ,slk gks x;k fd xq#nso fogkj dj fpapksM+ igqap x;s A oks QrsgpUn tSu fo|ky; esa fojkteku Fks vkSj ,d twu ls gh ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZ oMxk¡o ejoy esa A ,slh èkqavkèkkj ckfj'k fd tgka iaMky cukuk Fkk ogka ?kqVus rd ikuh vkSj dhpM+ gks x;kA ek.kdpUnth ckQuk lkjs yksx xq#nso dh lsok esa fpapksM+ igqaps vkSj mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k xq#nso ls fd xq#nso ! ge dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa ysfdu ckfj'k ds lkeus gekjk dqN tksj pyus okyk ugha yxrk A nh{kk fpapksM+ esa dj ysrs gSa vkSj nh{kk dk lkjk çcaèk] lkjk vk;kstu]  lkjh ns[kjs[k] ejoy Jhla?k dh gh jgsxh A yEch ppkZ pyh ysfdu xq#nso Qjekrs jgs fd nh{kk ejoy esa gh gksxh A ml le; enuykyth iwuk x;s vkSj dksVZ ds vkxau dks ekaxk nh{kk ds fy, A

,slh èkqavkèkkj ckfj'k fd iwNks er A #dus dh dksbZ txg ugha feyh A gok vyx py jgh Fkh A vkus tkus okyh xkfM;k¡ vyx ikuh mM+k jgh Fkha A LFkkud rysxkao igqaps vkSj ckfj'k :d xbZ A detkjs eu xfy;k¡ [kkstus yxrk gS A xq#nso us] geus ogka cSBdj p OohlFk  fd;k vkSj ,slh èkwi f[ky xbZ ekuks ckfj'k Fkh gh ugha A ml fnu ls xkaB ckaèk yh fd fnekx ugha yxkuk A tks gesa ugha fn[krk oks mudks fn[krk gS A ftruk lkeus gS og Hkh iwjk gesa ugha fn[krk vkSj mudh tks utj gS ns[kus dh] og vyx gksrh  gS A gekjk nqHkkZX; fd ge ,slh utj dk mi;ksx ugha djrs A djsa rks gekjk lkSHkkX; A

gekjs lkèkq thou esa ;s foèkku pyrk gS fd pyrh ckfj'k esa pyuk ugha] pyuk 'kq:  djuk ugh vkSj pyrs pyrs ckfj'k vk tk;s rks Lohdkj dj ysuk A ckfj'k dk ekSle Fkk A dHkh :drh dHkh pyrh A tSls gh ckfj'k :dh eSaus xq#nso ls vkxzg fd;k fd xq#nso pyrs gSa A ckfj'k :d xbZ A xq#nso us dgk & Bgjks A eSaus fQj dgk & xq#nso pyks] ckfj'k :d xbZ A geus xq#nso dk gkFk idM+k vkSj Mksyh esa fcBk fn;k A Bgj tkvks xq#nso dg jgs Fks A xq#nso cSB x;s ykpkjh esa A Mksyh cksEcs gkbZ jksM ij vkbZ vkSj vksys ds lkFk èkqvkaèkkj ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZ A lkFk esa iksyhFkhu j[kk Fkk mlls Mksyh dks <d fn;k A xq#nso lqjf{kr gks x;s A rysxkao ls ysdj BsB rd ,sls vksys >sys] ,slh ckfj'k >syh fd iwNks er A :dus dks dksbZ txg ugha feyh A gok vyx py jgh Fkh A

xq#nso us lkr twu dks oMxk¡o esa ços'k fd;k lkr twu dks A ml fnu ls oMxk¡o ejoy esa o"kkZ :d xbZ FkhA yksukokyk ckfj'k] [ksM+ ckfj'k] fpapksM+ ckfj'k] unh ukyksa esa ck<+ vk jgh Fkh A ?kksMunh esa ckfj'k] iwuk ckfj'k cEcbZ ckfj'k] ckfj'k ugha rks dsoy oMxk¡o ejoy esa A cEcbZ ls tks yksx vk;s nh{kk esa rks gjh&Hkjh esa ml èkeZlHkk esa ekÃd ij dgk&ß;s D;k [ksy gS rqEgkjk\Þ lc txg ckfj'k gS vkSj ;gka ugha \ ge rks lksp jgs Fks ogka nh{kk gksxh dSls \ Qksu ij iwNk ?kksM+unh esa Hkh ckfj'k A lc rjQ ckfj'k Fkh A ml xgjkbZ rd ge tk ugha ldsaxs A ysfdu bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj ysuk pkfg, fd O;fä tc èkeZ ds ekxZ ij pyrk gS] tc lkèkuk ds ekxZ ij pyrk gS rks foy{k.k vuqHko vo'; gksrs gSa A

ge tkya?kj x;s Fks pkrqekZl ds fy, A ogka ds çèkku egsUæikyth us crk;k&  fd vkt ogka x;s 40 o"kZ gks x;s xq#nso dks ysfdu ogka rks xq#nso dh ,d&,d iy dh ;knsa clrh gS A ogka ds la?k us r; fd;k Fkk] fu;e cuk;k Fkk fd ik¡p fdeh- rd lc iSny] fcuk twrs igus tk;saxs A

egsUæikyth us crk;k fd gekjs ifjokj dh ,d cgu dks ij¢”kkuh Fkh A lHkh rjg dh MkDVjh nokb;ka nh] mipkj fd;k] ea=&ra= fd;k ysfdu vkjke u  vk;k A xq#nso gekjs ?kj ièkkjs] mUgsa ifjfLFkfr crk;h vkSj xq#nso us ml cgu dks rhu Qsjs fn;s mlds ckn cfgu dks nnZ ugha jgk A vkt fnu rd ugha gSA D;k fd;k Fkk og rks xq#nso gh tkus ysfdu ,slk gqvk Fkk A ,d 'kfä fuekZ.k gks tkrh gS vkSj 'kfä dk ,d fnO;rk ds lkFk tc lacaèk tqM+ tkrk gS A rc ;g 'kfä fufeZr gksrh gSA

     vgen uxj dk çlax gS A 1971 dk pkrqekZl uohisV LFkkud esa py jgk FkkA egklrh çhfrlqèkkth lkFk esa Fkh A lkèoh eaxyçHkkth dks xyLVksu gks x;k A MkDVjksas us vkijs'ku dh lykg nh A ,Dljs esa xyLVksu vk;k A 'kke dks ikuh pqdkus ds le; çhfrlqèkk th e-lk-] eaxyçHkkth e-lk- uohisV LFkkud ièkkjs vkSj xq#nso ls dgk fd xq#nso ! ge dy O;k[;ku esa ugha vk ik;saxs A eaxyçHkkth dk LokLF; Bhd ugha gS A MkWDVj lkgc ds ikl tkuk gS A xq#nso us Qjek;k Bhd gS A dksbZ ckr ugah A eaxyçHkkth dks dgk & ^^,d dke djuk Jh in~e çHkqos ue% lksrs le; ekyk fxu ysuk vkSj gkFk eqaWg ij Qsj ysuk A mlds ckn cksyuk ugha] lks tkuk A** eSa ogka [kM+k Fkk vkSj esjs fnekx esa rdZ cgqr gSa A tc xq#nso mudks ekyk crk jgs Fks] eSa lksp jgk Fkk ;s rks lhèkk&lhèkk lftZdy dsl gS] in~eçHkqth D;k djsaxs blesa \ essjs eu esa vk;k bl fLFkfr esa rks vkijs'ku gh gksxk] ekyk] ea= D;k djsaxs ;gka A ,Dljs fjiksVZ vk xbZ Fkh A ,sls ekeyksa esa xyLVksu esa çkFkZuk D;k  djsxh A cksyk ugha dqN eSaus] eu esa gh j[kk ckr dks A

nwljs fnu lqcg lc çkFkZuk dj jgs Fks A vUnj xq#nso diM+ksa dh iyso.kk dj jgs Fks A eaxyikB ds fy, ckgj vkuk Fkk A ok.kh Hkw"k.k ièkkjs t; t;dkj  djrs A xq#nso ! peRdkj gks x;k ! peRdkj gks x;k ! xq#nso rks oSls gh] tSls dqN tkurs gh ugha A lhèks&lkèks A eSa dHkh&dHkh xq#nso dks dgrk Fkk Vs<+s&es<+s isM+ ij p<u+k vklku gS mldk Qy fudkyuk vklku gS A ljy lhèks isM+ ij p<+uk vkSj Qy fudkyuk eqf'dy gS A

oks dkxt dh iqfM;+k esa ckaèkdj LVksu ysdj vk;s A mUgksaus dgk & ^^xq#nso ! oks rks ekyk fxudj lks xbZ Fkha lqcg tc mBha rks yxk dqN pqHk jgk gS A vaxqyh vUnj Mkyh vkSj LVksu ckgj vk x;k A** v{kj] ea= dke ugha djrs A ea=ksa ds lkFk] v{kjksa ds lkFk nkrk dh 'kfä dke djrh gS A

dHkh&dHkh vViVk lk yxrk Fkk A ykbu yxrh Fkh xq#nso ds ikl A xq#nso cl ea= crk nsrs Fks A flj ij gkFk Qsj nsrs Fks A vkSj dHkh&dHkh dksbZ iwNrk]   xq#nso ! flj cgqr nq%[krk gS dg nsrs eSa dksbZ MkDVj g¡w D;k \ lkeus okyk lksprk gh jg tkrk fd ;g nok \ ,d dks rks ea= crk fn;k vkSj ,d dks dg fn;k eSa MkDVj g¡w D;k\ i{kikr iw.kZ O;ogkj yxrk Fkk ysfdu ugha] mlds ihNs ,d lw= Fkk A xq#nso lkeus okys dh vUrjre dh 'kfä dks igpkudj gh dqN dgrs Fks A tSls vki ij[krs gSa fdlh dks] ,sls gh oks Hkh fnO; utj ls ij[krs Fks] O;fä  dks A oks ns[krs Fks fd ;s O;fä fdruh xgjkbZ] fdruh J)k ls iwN jgk gS vkSj tc yxrk Fkk] eglwl gksrk Fkk fd ;s eu ls iwN jgk gS rks nsrs Fks ea= A oks xjhc gS ;k Jhlar gS ;s ugha ns[krs Fks] vUrjre ns[krs Fks xq#nso vkSj ,sls xq#nso ds gtkjksa çlax gS A eSa rks dsoy dqN pqus gq, çlax vkids lkeus j[k jgk g¡w A vkLFkk ls lquus ls xzg.k gksrk gS A fcuk vkLFkk ds tc lqurs gSa rks oafpr jg tkrs gSa A

ftlus lkyksa rd rdZ 'kkL= fl[kk;k og dgrk gS fd rdZ 'kkL= ls dqN ugha gksrk A vuqHkwfr ds lkezkT; esa ços'k djuk gks rks rdZ dks NksM+dj gh ços'k djuk iM+rk gS A rdZ ds lkFk vuqHkwfr esa ços'k ugha dj ldrs A

Hkxrth e-lk-] pUæ_f"kth e-lk- us tks lsok dh xq#nso dh og dksbZ ugha dj ik;k vkSj fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lsok dh og “kk;n vkidks irk ugha gksxk \ ftl le; 1965 esa xq#nso vgenuxj ièkkjs vkSj Hkxrth e-lk- us eksgu_f"kth e-lk- dks oUnuk dh rks e-lk- cksys & dkSu \ eSa pkaney HkaMkjh A rw vHkh ftUnk gS ! lHkh vk'p;Z esa Fks rc eksgu_f"kth e-lk- us crk;k fd ;g vLFkek dk ejht Fkk A esjs ikl vk;k Fkk vkSj eSaus bls xq#nso ds ikl Hkstk Fkk nh{kk ds fy, A bruk LokLF; [kjkc gksus ds ckotwn xq#nso dk lkjk lkeku oks mBkrs Fks] xq#nso ds Mksyh ij cSBuk 'kq: djus igys A laoRljh ikl vk tkrh rc mUgsa igys lsykbu p<+kuk iM+rk Fkk] budks XyksbdksfMu Hkh yxrh Fkh A gkbZ CyM çs'kj Hkh Fkk A miokl vo'; djrs Fks A ,d fnu xq#nso us muds Åij D;k esgj utj djh fd mudh XykbdksfMu gh NwV xbZ A dsoy XykbdksfMu gh ugha NwVh mUgksaus miokl ds ,dkUrj 'kq: dj fn;s A ;s lcds lkeus ?kfVr gqvk A

vki lc us lTtu_f"kth e-lk- dks Hkh ns[kk gS A mudh fLFkfr Hkh vkidks irk gS ysfdu mudh bl fLFkfr ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gS vkidks irk ugha gksxk A iwuk pkrekZl ds nkSjku mUgksusa riL;k dh A 61  miokl dk mUgksaus r; dj fy;k   Fkk A  39 miokl ds ckn xq#nso us mudks dgk & rqe ikj.kk dj yks ysfdu oks dgrs jgs] ugha] eq>s rks 61 miokl djus gh gSa A xq#nso jkst iPpD[kk.k ds igys dgrs Fks fd ikj.kk dj yks] ikj.kk dj yks ysfdu mUgksaus Lohdkj ugha  fd;k A ifj.kke lkeus gS A

vkxedkj dgrs gSa & ^^ri Hkh djuk rks xq# vkKk ls rHkh og ri gS vkSj xq# vkKk u ns rks ri ugha djuk pkfg, A**

cgqr vgksHkko ls nh{kk yh Fkh mUgksaus] leiZ.k Hkh iwjk Fkk xq# ds çfr ysfdu dHkh dHkh ,slk gks tkrk gS fd fdlh ckr dks idM+ ysrs gSa vkSj mls NksM+rs   ugha A cgqr bykt gksus ds ckn Hkh og chekjh ls ckgj ugha vk;s] [kM+s ugha gks lds A cqjh fLFkfr esa Qal x;s A ml le; xq# dk dguk ekudj ikj.kk dj ysrs rks ;g fLFkfr ugha gksrh A

xq#nso fdl vkèkkj ij ;s dgrs Fks dksbZ ugha crk ldrs ysfdu dg ldrk g¡w fd xq#nso ds ftl :i dks ge ns[krs Fks mlds ijs Hkh mudk ,d Lo:i Fkk vkSj ,slk cgqr ckj gksrk gS cUèkqvksa tc O;fä ikl esa gksrk gS] oLrq gkFk esa gksrh gS rks mldh vlyh dher irk ugha pyrh ysfdu tc O;fä nwj pyk tkrk gS rHkh mldh vlyh dher irk pyrh gS A

esjs lkjs thou esa dqN Hkh ugha dsoy xq#nso dh —ik gS A fdruks dks laHkkyk] fdruks dks laokjk] fdruks dks lgstk] xq#nso us bldh dksbZ fxurh gh ugha gS A fxurh dj Hkh ugha ldrs A tgka&tgka x;s muds çlax iatkc] jktLFkku] tksèkiqj] bUnkSj] 'kktkiqj] 'kqtkyiqj okyksa us lquk;s vksj tks çlax mUgksaus lquk;s mlesa dksbZ ,slk çlax ugha Fkk ftlesa xq#nso dk fnO; vUrjre u >kadrk gks] ftuls mudk lk{kkRdkj u gqvk gks A mUgsa yksx vkpk;Z HkxoUr dgrs gSa vkSj oks Hkxou~ vUrjre ls vkrk gS A J)k ls vkrk gS A

   vlyh iq"i dks eèkqeD[kh dks vkea=.k ugha nsuk iM+rk gS vkSj ;fn Qwy udyh gks rks frryh ogka tkdj cSB ugha ldrh A

dkUnkokM+h pkrqekZl Fkk A xq#nso ,sls gh cl ikV ij fojkteku Fks A nksigj dk rhu] lk<+s rhu dk le; jgk gksxk A ,d efUnjekxhZ lar ogka ds tSu vLirky esa rfc;r crkus vk;s vkSj mlls igys xq#nso ds ikl vkdj mudh >ksyh esa eLrd >qdkdj dgk & eRFks.k oankfe A eLrd Vsd fn;k mudh xksnh   esa A xq#nso cM+s çse ls muds flj ij gkFk Qjrs jgs A ge lc ns[krs jg x;s A lar jksrs jgs A irk ugha D;ksa \ muds xq: us dgk Fkk fd vLirky tkus ls igys xq#nso ds ikl tkuk er Hkwyuk A D;k vuqHkwfr Fkh \ dgk¡ dkSu lk Qwy f[kyrk gS vkSj dkSu dgk¡ ls fdlls tqM+rk gS] bl ckr dk dqN irk ugha pyrk A

xq#nso us ,sls fdrus gh yksxksa dks laokjk A vkLFkk o J)k Fkh blfy, muds Hkäksa us tks Hkfä ds utk+js fn[kk;s oks vU;= ns[kus dks de gh feysaxs A

vk[kkrht ds ikj.ks fpapksM+h xkao esa r; gq, A NksVk lk xkao A gekjs ?kj fdrus gSa ogka ij \ ysfdu tc xq#nso fpapksM+h ièkkjs rks yxk jke v;ksè;k esa ièkkjs vkSj D;k yksxksa dh J)k o D;k fo”okl A O;oLFkk ds fy, leiZ.k ns[krs gh curk Fkk A dksbZ Vhi ugha] iêh ugha] dksbZ dysD'ku ugha A dksbZ vkrk xsgaw dk cksjk j[k tkrk] dksbZ vkrk 'kDdj dk cksjk Mky tkrk] dksbZ vkrk ?kj dk ?kh j[k tkrk vkSj mldks u dksbZ jlhn pkfg, u èkU;okn pkfg, A fpapksM+h ls fogkj gqvk A dj.kth dh vksj nxjokM+h tkuk FkkA

nwljs fnu fogkj gqvk A ogka ml ?kkV esa cgqr iRFkj Fks] nxjokM+h ds jkLrs esa ysfdu vk'p;Z fpapksM+h dk cPpk&cPpk Vªd esa cSBdj vk;k ykyVsu ysdj vkSj nl fdyksehVj rd ds jkLrs dk ,d&,d iRFkj chudj fdukjs ij dj fn;k A xq#nso dh Mksyh fudyus dk jkLrk cuk;k A dgha larksa dks iRFkj u pqHk tk;s] Mksyh dks èkDdk u yx tk;s A lkspuk Hkh eqf'dy] dYiuk Hkh eqf'dy gS ysfdu ,slk gqvk A

ikFkMÊ x;s A ikFkMÊ gkbZLdwy esa x;s A ge vkSj dqUnu_f"kth e-lk- x;s Fks A egkohj t;arh dk lekjksg Fkk A 'kke dk le; Fkk A eSa Vgy jgk Fkk A ,d f'k{kd lkFk pyrs&pyrs tqxkyh djus yxs A xq#nso ièkkjs Fks ikFkMÊ A ge lc fo|ky; ds f'k{kd xq#nso ds n'kZu ds fy, x;s Fks A xq#nso lcdk uke iwNrs  Fks A eSa tc xq#nso ds ikl x;k rks xq#nso us esjk uke iwNk A eSaus dgk] ckn'kkg A xq#nso us Fkidh nsrs gq, dgk] vki ckn'kkg gks A eSaus iwNk] fQj lj vki vkSj mlus dgk] egkjktth ! eSa le> x;k A eSa vkSj esjk ifjokj tc vki fpapksM+h ièkkjsaxs rc vk;saxs vkSj oks ckn'kkg iBku lj tc Vsd fpapksM+h igqaps rks ifjokj ds lkFk vk;s vkSj xq#nso ds ;gka ekFkk Vsddj vHk{; [kkus ds çR;k[;ku ys fy;s A dsoy ,d lEcksèku dh ;kn fnyk nh A

dSlk oks Li'kZ gksxk] dSlh oks utj gksxh fd oks O;fä ml utj dks vkt rd ugha Hkwy ik;kA ml uwj dks ns[kus ds ckn dksbZ Hkwy gh ugha ldrk Fkk A

ukfld esa pkrqekZl py jgk Fkk A MkW- eq.kksr vesfjdk ls vk;s Fks A mUgksaus ,d eghus dh xkSre çlknh dk ykHk fy;k Fkk xq#nso ds pkrqekZl esa os lèkkfeZdksa dh lsok djrs&djrs cl okil tk gh jgs Fks fd mUgksaus xq#nso dk psgjk ns[kk vkSj dgus yxs fd eq>s xq#nso dk QksVks ysuk gS A eSaus dgk vHkh rks xq#nso lks;s gq, gSa vki QksVks ckn esa ys ysuk A mUgksaus dgk eq>s vHkh ysuk gS mudk QksVks A eSaus dgk xq#nso tkx tk,Wa rc vki QksVks ys ysuk A MkW- lkgc le> ugha jgs Fks A Hkk’kk ge nksuksa dh ,d Fkh ysfdu vFkZ vyx Fks A cksys & vki ,d ckj xq#nso dh rjQ ns[kks rks lgh A psgjk xqykc ds Qwy dh rjg f[ky jgk gS A psgjs ij jfäek gS A f[kyf[kyk jgk gS psgjk A psgjs dk rst c<+rk gh tk jgk gS A Mk-lk- us fQj dgk & vki ,d ckj xq#nso dh rjQ ns[kks rks lgh A eSaus dgk lks;s gq, gSa vkSj D;k \ Mk-lk- dks tks utj vk jgk Fkk oks eq>s utj ugha vk jgk Fkk A Mk- lk- us dgk & e-lk- ! lks;s gq, psgjs ij xqykc ds Qwy tSlh ykyh ugha gks ldrh A lks;k gqvk psgjk rks eqnkZ gksrk  gS A gekjh utjksa esa oks lks;s gq, Fks A tc Mk-lk- dh utj ls ns[kk rc yxk fd os lks;s Fks ysfdu vUnj pSrU; Fkk blfy;s psgjk f[kyk Fkk A

    izHkq ds “kCnksa esa & ^^eqf.kuk l;k tkxjafr] lqŸkk veqfu** tks lks tkrk gS og eqfu ugha jgrk vkSj tks eqfu gS og dHkh lksrk ugha] uhan esa Hkh ugha AvUnj dk lw{e 'kjhj tc ifo= gksrk gS rc psgjs ij uwj vkrk tkrk gS A rst vkrk tkrk gS A oks fcuk èkqyk psgjk Fkk A xq#nso us ftUnxh esa dHkh lkcqu ugha yxk;k Fkk A  

     xq#nso fogkj dj jgs Fks A Jhjkeiqj csykiqj dh vksj c<+ jgs Fks A pkankckbZ xqtjkrh A Jhear ifjokj A tkuk ekuk ifjokj A ,d fnu xq#nso ds n'kZu djus igqapk A xq#nso us dgk cfgu ! thou esa dSlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr vk tk;s] ?kcjkuk er A vkRegR;k dh er lkspuk A cfgu Hkh u le>h gksxh D;ksafd tc pkjksa vkSj gfj;kyh gks rks O;fä ml gfj;kyh esa bruk Mwc tkrk gS fd mls yxrk gS fd lw[kk dHkh vkus okyk gh ugha gS A lqcg ds le; esa tks nksigj dh rS;kjh djokrs gSa os xq# gksrs gSa] eka gksrh gS A ladV ds le; vkxkg gh ugha djrs oju~ cpus dh O;oLFkk Hkh dj nsrs gSa os xq# gksrs gSa A xq# dsoy ekxZn'kZd gh ugha] fuekZrk gh ugha] xq# j{kd Hkh gS] ladV ekspd Hkh gS vkSj xq# ladV vkus ls igys laHkkyus okyk Hkh gS A cfgu us ckr lwuh] vUnj esa j[kh ml le; eu esa vk;k Hkh gksxk fd xq#nso us ;g ckr D;ksa dgh \ dqN le; ckn lEiUu ifjokj dh lEiUurk xk;c gks xbZ A fLFkfr ;gka rd igqaph fd ifrnso dks 30 #i, dh ukSdjh ij iuosy esa yxuk iM+k A pkj&ikap cPps vkSj rhl #i;s eghuk vkSj ftUgsa ,d ckj lEiUurk esa jgus dh vknr yx xbZ gks] ftls ,d ckj uUnuou esa jgus dh vknr yx xbZ gks] mldks jsfxLrku cgqr xeZ yxrk gS] pqHkrk gS A cgqr pqHkrk gS A tks jsfxLrku esa jgrs gSa mUgsa ogka jgus dh vknr gks tkrh gS A tks uxj okys xq#nso ds tUe ls gh lkFk ft;s mUgha dks irk pyrk gS fd xq#nso ds fcuk dSls jgk tkrk gS \ ftUgksaus xq#nso ds flQZ ,d vkèk ckj n'kZu fd;s mUgsa ,glkl ugah gks ldrk fd xq#nso ds fcuk dSls ft;k tk ldrk gS A uUnuou okyksa dks gh jsfxLrku dh ihM+k dk irk pyrk   gS A foiUurk ds nkSj esa nks rhu fnu cPpksa dks [kkuk ugha fey ik;k A eka dh eerk fcy[k mBh A ftu cPpksa dks eSa [kkuk ugha f[kyk ldrh mUgsa Hkw[k ls fcy[krs ns[kus ds ctk; eSa Hkh ftUnk u jgaw] os Hkh u jgsa A nq%[k dh ftUnxh ls rks ekSr Hkyh vkSj ,d ckj tc ;g vkRe?kkrh fpUru 'kq: gks tkrk gS rks mls jksduk eqf'dy gksrk gS A

py iM+h oks cgu A cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj A csykiqj esa ugj cg jgh gS] tk;saxs vkSj Nykax yxk nsaxs A rS;kjh gks xbZ A vdLekr vUnj ls xq#nso dh ckr mHkj dj vk xbZ A ^^dSlk Hkh nkSj thou esa vk;s cfgu] vkRegR;k dk dne er mBkuk A** xq# dc] dgka vkdj mifLFkr gks ldrk gS \ vafèk;kjs esa Hkh tks jkLrk fn[kk ns oks xq# gksrk gS A tks dsoy ikV ij cSBdj eaxyikB lquk ns] O;k[;ku lquk ns oks çopudkj gks ldrk gS] xq# ugha A

tgka viuh Nkao Hkh lkFk NksM+ ns ,sls ?kksj vafèk;kjs esa Hkh ftldk gkFk igqap tkrk gS oks xq# gksrk gS A blfy, ,d uhfr cuk yh fd xq# ugha cuuk  gS A xq#] xq#nso gh gks ldrs gSa A D;ksafd muesa lkeF;Z gS laHkkyus dk A pkgs iwuk esa jgsa ;k dgha vkSj jgsa A u;s&u;s ;qod laidZ esa vkrs] dgrs e-lk- ! vkidk xq# ea= A eSa dgrk & eSa xq# ea= ugha nsrk A iwuk ds Hk.Mkjh th] mUgksaus ,d fnu dgk & ^^e-lk- ! gekjk ifjp; vkils gh gS] geus vkidks gh ns[kk gS] vki gh nhft;s xq#ea= A eSaus dgk & eSa ugha nsrk A oks dgus yxs e-lk- D;ksa ugha nsrs \ rc eSaus mudks crk;k foLrkj ls fd D;ksa ugha nsrk xq# ea= A ;fn xq# dk nkf;Ro ysdj laHkky ugha ldk rks f'k"; dks D;k feysxk \ xq# dk vFkZ gksrk gS fd f'k"; tc Hkh ladV esa gks mls laHkkys A ;fn oks lkeF;Z vki esa ugha gks] oks 'kfä vkids ikl ugha gks rks xq# ugha cuuk pkfg, A ;s lkeF;Z xq#nso esa Fkk A oks èkjrh ij Fks rc Hkh laHkkyrs Fks vkSj vkt muds ikl HkkSfrd 'kjhj ugha gS ysfdu os vkt Hkh laHkkyrs gSa D;ksafd mudk fnO; 'kjhj vkt Hkh ekStwn  gS A os tks leFkZ gS mUgha dks xq# cukvks A eSa yk;d ugha g¡w A

nwljh ckr eSaus mudks dgh fd ,d laxBu cuuk pkfg,] lekt esa ,d lw=rk vkuh pkfg,] ,d xq#] ,d èkeZ] ,d xzaFk jgsxk rks lekt ,d jgsxk A ftrus xq# gks tk;saxs] lekt VqdM+ksa esa caV tk;sxk A   

n'kkJqrLdUèk esa dgk & ^^;ksX;rk u gksus ij Hkh tks ;ksX; gksus dk nkok djs A ,slk O;fä egkeksguh; deZ dk caèk djrk gS A tks eksguh; dk gh ugha egkeksguh; deZ dk caèk A

ml iy xq#nso us bl cfgu dks dSls laHkkyk oks rks xq#nso gh tkus A oks mlh iy ogka ls] ml [kkbZ ls ykSV vkbZ A oks iy chr x;k] oks le; chr x;k] vkt oks xqtjkrh ifjokj fQj lEiUurk esa th jgk gS A ,sls vufxur çlax gS xq#nso ds A dgka&dgka] dSls&dSls laHkkyk yksxksa dks ml egkiq:"k us vkSj dHkh nkok ugha fd;k A os nkos ls Hkh vkSj okns ls Hkh fufyZIr Fks A

os dksbZ oknk Hkh ugha djrs Fks nkok Hkh ugha djrs Fks A os nksuksa ls vyx jgrs

Fks A ljy lgt cus jgrs xq#nso A >a>V esa ugha tkrs Fks A

ge tksèkiqj Fks ogka ds eksguykyth VkfV;k A mUgksaus fy[kdj fn;k ,d çlax D;ksafd eSaus fy[k dj ekaxk Fkk A ;gka la;qä o"kkZokl Fkk ikap egkiq:"kksa  dk A xq#nso] mikè;k; vejeqfu] e:èkj dsljhth] tks vkt ugha gSa] vkpk;Z Jh gLrheyth e-lk- tks ml le; Je.k la?k ds mikè;k; Fks vkSj I;kjpUnth e-lk- A bu ikap ewèkZaU; lkèkqvksa dk] larksa dk] egkiq:"kksa dk] la;qä o"kkZokl Fkk tksèkiqj esa A o"kkZokl ds igys fogkj py jgk Fkk jktLFkku esa A mikè;k; gLrheyth e-lk- Fks A ml le; xq#nso çèkkuea=h Fks] vkpk;Z Fks A fcykM+k ls tksèkiqj dh vksj fogkj py jgk Fkk A xq#nso ihNs Fks A gLrheyth e-lk- vkxs ièkkj x;s Fks vkSj jkr ds le; esa ,d lar dks liZ na'k gks x;k A ml le; gLrheyth e-lk- us dgk tkdj çèkkuea=h dks tkudkjh ns nks A bèkj tkudkjh igqaph mèkj tgj mrj x;k Airk ugha oks dSlh utj Fkh \ eSa vkt okil nksgjk jgk g¡w fd bldks peRdkj er dguk] le>uk peRdkj Fkk A bruk gh vFkZ gksrk gS vius vKku dks fn[kkuk] ftldk ge dk;Z dkj.k Hkko tku ugha ikrs mldks ge peRdkj dgrs gSa A dy eSaus NksVk lk mnkgj.k fn;k Fkk fd ftldks ftUnxh esa dku ugha gks] prZqj¢Uæh; tho oks eku ugha ldrk fd 'kCn gksrs gSa A oks Lohdkj ugha djsxk A dHkh ugha A oSls gh mls HkkSfrd 'kjhj ls ijs Hkh ,d fnO;ru gS] fnO; eu gS vkSj oks fnO; ru tue ls ugha feyrk A mldks tUe nsuk gksrk gS] èkeZ ls tqM+dj] lkèkuk ds cy ij vkSj oks ftUgksaus tUe ns fn;k muds gkFk Hkh yEcs gksrs gSa A mudh utj Hkh yEch gksrh gS vkSj lquus okys dku Hkh vyx gksrs gSa oks vyx fo|k gS A ge dsoy viuh gh nqfu;k ds vkèkkj ij lpsr jgrs gSa fd nqfu;k dsoy bruh gh gS vkSj tks eq>s è;ku esa ugha vkrk le> esa ugha vkrk gS mls eSa ugha ekurk A bUæHkwfr xkSre dbZ ckj çHkq egkohj ls loky iwNrs A çHkq egkohj mÙkj nsrs ysfdu bUæHkwfr xkSre ds xys ugha mrjrs] iYys ugha iM+rs] le> ugha vkrs mUgsa oks mÙkj dbZ ckj A fQj iyVdj iwNrs Hkxou~ ! vki ,slk D;ksa Qjekrs gSa \ Hkxoku Li"Vhdj.k ns nsrs rks Hkh ckr lkQ ugha gksrh A rc bUæHkwfr xkSre dgrs Hkxou~ ! D;k oks iDdk J)kyq gks ldrk gS \ ftldh le> esa ckr u vkrh gks fQj Hkh ftldh ,d vkLFkk gS dsoy fd esjh le> esa ugha vkrh rks Hkh lR; gS A

Roeso lPp tea ft.ks fg ifo=

esjh le> esa vkrk gS oks gh lR; ugha esjh le> esa ugha vkrk oks Hkh lR; gS D;ksafd esjk eki NksVk gS ysfdu lR; rks ogh gS tks çHkq Qjekrs gSa A

ge dkSu lh ckr ekurs gSa çHkq dh \ tks le> esa vk tk;s oks fd tks le> esa u vk;s oks \ dkSu lh ckr ekurs gSa \ tks gesa taprh gS oks gh ckr ekurs gSa  uk A xq# us dgk vkSj ugha tapk rc Hkh ftlus Lohdkj dj fy;k fd esjh le> esa ugha vkrh ckr ysfdu xq# dks taprh gS uk] cl A ogh lR; gS A eSa tks dgrk g¡w eSa tks ns[krk g¡w og lR; ugha gS A tks xq#nso dks fn[krk og lR; gS A tks og dgrs gSa  og lR; gS A

vkSj ;s fuxkg] ;s utj] ;s –f"V xq#nso us vius xq#nso ds fy, j[kh Fkh A

mudh dksbZ ckr taph] ugha taph] eku yh A mudh nh{kk 14 o"kZ dh mez esa gks xbZ Fkh A n”koSdkfyd lw= Vhdk vkbZ] xq# us i<u+s dks dgk A xq# dgrs Fks i<+ks i<+ fy;k A jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dg fn;k fd bls fy[k ns] fy[k fn;k A Nih gqbZ fdrkc dks fy[kus dh D;k t:jr gS ysfdu xq#nso us fy[kk D;ksa fd xq#nso us dgk vkSj fy[krs&fy[krs muds v{kj eksrh cu x;s A ftl Hkk"kk esa fy[krs mlh Hkk"kk ds v{kj lqUnj gksrs Fks xq#nso vkuan_f"kth ds A xqtjkrh] mnZq] vjch] Qkjlh tks Hkh fy[krs A D;ksa ,slk gqvk \ eq>s t¡prk gS fd ugha t¡prk gS ;g egRoiw.kZ ugha Fkk muds fy, cl xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dg fn;k rks og djuk gS A

,d le; esa ,d xkM+h ds fdrus Mªkboj gksus pkfg, A gekjh xkM+h ds fdrus Mªkboj gSa \ xkM+h dk ,d Mªkboj gks rks xkM+h lhèkh vPNh pyrh gS A mlesa fpUru ugha djuk iM+rk gS A xq#nso dh xkM+h dk ,d gh Mªkboj Fkk cl jRu_f"kth e-lk-

mudk psgjk ges'kk f[kyk jgrk Fkk A rjksrktk A tokuksa ds psgj ij tks uwj ugha gksrk Fkk oks 81 dh mez esa xq#nso dk Fkk A ;s dgka ls vkrk gS ;s [kwu ls ugha vkrk ru ls ugha vkrk A ,slk oks egkiq:"k ge ftldks igpku u ik;s ysfdu muds lkfuè; esa thus dk lkSHkkX; ge lc dks feyk A

le>dj ds Hkh [kk;k rks Hkh tgj ogh vlj djrk gS A fcuk le>dj [kk;k rks Hkh tgj ogh vlj djrk gS A ve`r dks rqe le>dj fi;ks ;k fcuk le>s ve`r ogh vlj djrk gS A

bUnkSj esa dk;ZØe ns jgs Fks A ,d dk;ZØe nsus dh bPNk gqbZ Fkh A èkEe tkxfj;k f'kfoj py jgk Fkk A egkohj Hkou Hkjk gqvk Fkk A lHkk py jgh Fkh A lgt gh ,d O;fä dks dgk [kM+s gks tkvks vkidks gh bl f'kfoj dk dk;Z djuk gS A oks O;fä lh-,- Fks A pkVZMZ ,dkmVsUV Fks A mUgksaus cM+s gh J)k o vkLFkk ls ml f'kfoj dks pyk;k A cM+s gh leiZ.k ds lkFk tqM+s A esjs vUnj dk xqCckjk Qwyus yxk fd ns[kks dSlh rhoz utj gS esjh fd eSaus fdrus lgh vkneh dks pqu fy;k vkSj f'kfoj dk dk;Z lgh rjhds ls iw.kZ gks x;k A ,d fnu nksigj esa cSBk Fkk Vh-ch- tSu vk;s vkSj cksys e-lk- ! xq#nso bUnkSj ièkkjs Fks A mUgksaus gesa xq#ea= fn;k Fkk A mudh lsok ugha dj lds ysfdu xq#ea= ds :i esa muds f'k"; dh lsok dj x;s A cM+k vPNk yxk A eSaus rks lkspk Fkk esjs dgus ls fd;k A vUnj esa ckr nwljh fudy xbZ A xqCckjk Qwyk Fkk ysfdu xq#nso esjs xqCckjs dks Qwyus ugha nsrs Fks A

     irk ugha dSls] D;k] dgka gksrk gS \ dSls cht cksdj j[ks Fks] xq#nso us \  ,d ,slh vkLFkk dk] ,d ,sls leiZ.k dk ekgkSy fd tc rd xq#nso Fks dgha Hkh nh{kk gksrh] gkykafd xq#nso us dHkh vkns'k ugha fn;k] dHkh dksbZ çLrko ugha fudkyk vkSj u gh ,slk dgk fd esjh vkKk ds fcuk] esjh vuqefr ds fcuk nh{kk ugha djuh gS fQj Hkh pkgs iatkc esa] pkgs jktLFkku esa dgha Hkh nh{kk gks ogka ds lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa dh ;s Hkkouk jgrh Fkh fd gekjs oSjkxh cgu&Hkkb;ksa dks igys xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa tkuk gS] muls vk'khokZn ysuk gS vkSj xqq#nso us vk'khokZn fn;k rks fQj nh{kk nsuh gS A gqdqer ls ;s dke ugha gksrs A blfy;s tc Hkh ge ml vksj fogkj djds tkrs vkSj oks xq#nso dh ckr djrs rks ge iwNrs fd vki xq#nso dks dSls tkurs gSa \ vkidh nh{kk rks vHkh gqbZ gS A rc oks crkrs fd oSjkxh voLFkk esa ge muds ikl x;s Fks A muls vk'khokZn fy;s Fks nh{kk ds   igys A vc D;k fn;k xq#nso us mUgsa ;s rks xq#nso gh tkus ;k oks tkus ysfdu J)k vkLFkk tks os O;ä djrs gSa mlls irk pyrk gS fd mUgsa D;k feyk gksxk \

Je.k la?k ds ,d mikè;k; johUæeqfu th e-lk- ds lkFk fnYyh esa eqykdkr gqbZ A cgqr vPNs çopudkj gSa A xq#nso ds tUeksRlo dk dk;ZØe f=uxj esa py jgk Fkk vkSj ml dk;ZØe esa yksx ièkkjs rc esjh lHkk esa mUgksaus ,d ckr dgh fd esjs çopuksa dh 'kq:vkr vkuUn çopu ls gqbZA dqN ugha vkrk Fkk eq>s vkSj esjs xq#nso çselq[kth egkjkt us dgk vkuUn çopu i<+ks A ^^vkuUn çopu** i<rs&i<rs eSaus O;k[;ku nsuk lh[kk A pkgs iqLrdky; ls ysdj i<+ks pkgs iqLrd [kjhndj] ysfdu i<+ks A ,d ladYi ys ldks rks yks fd xq#nso ds çopu vki lqu ugha ik;s] lqu ugha ikvksxs ysfdu mudh Kkuèkkjk dks vki lgt miyCèk gks ldrs gSa A xq#nso dh Hkk"kk tfVy ugha A mudh Hkk"kk cM+h gh ljy] fny esa mrj tkus okyh Hkk"kk gSA

enuykyth vxzoky tSu] fnYyh ds eq>s ;kn vk jgs gSaA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd mUgksaus vkuUn çopu dh lSdM+ksa çfr;ka yksxksa esa ckaVh gS mlds ckn fdrus èkU;okn ds Qksu esjs ikl vk;sA mu yksxksa us dgk fd vkids }kjk HksaV dh xbZ iqLrd vkuUn çopu geus i<+h vkSj gekjs thou esa ubZ jks'kuh vkbZ A gekjk thou fcxM+rs&fcxM+rs cp x;k A vkidks èkU;okn A

vki lc xq#nso ds tUefnu ij ;s ladYi ysa fd vki vkuUn çopu i<saxs vkSj vius tUefnu ij vkuan çopu iqLrd tSu tSusÙkj nksLrksa dks HksaV  nsaxs A NksVs cPpksa dks le>kuk eqf'dy gksrk gS uk] vkSj ifjokj okyksa ls ckr euokuk eqf'dy gksrk gS rks vki vkuUn çopu dk fu;fer ikB vius ifjokj esa 'kq:dj nsa A ekgksy ,slk cnysxk fd vki ns[krs jg tk;saxs A ftls vki dg ugha ldrs tks ckkr vki dkgs rks Hkh ifjokj okys ugha ekurs Fks oks tc xq#nso dh iqLrd i<+saxs rks ,d vuks[kk vuwBk vkuan thou esa Hkj tk;sxk A eSa dksbZ iPpD[kk.k vkidks ugha ns jgk g¡w ysfdu ,d ladYi èkkj.k djus dks dg jgk g¡wA i<u+s&i<+kus ds ckn nsf[k;s vkuUn çopu vkids ?kj esa igqaps rks u vkids csVs xyr jkg ij tk;saxs u vkidh cgq vkids f[kykQ tk;sxhA xq#nso ds 'kCn mUgsa laHkky ysaxs D;ksafd os 'kCn 'kCnksa ls gSa fnO; 'kCn gSaA tksèkiqj pkrqekZl Fkk vkSj ogka ds tojhykyth ikj[k xksYM esMfyLV] pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsUVA viuh vPNh Hkyh çsfDVl NksM+dj tSu vkxeksa ds vè;;u ds fy, lefiZr gks x;s dsoy J)k ls gh lefiZr ugha gq, vkpj.k ls Hkh lefiZr gks x;s A cUèkqvksa ! eSa muls feyk g¡w blfy, muds thou ij Hkjkslk dj ldrk g¡w A vki muds ugha feys gSa blfy;s 'kk;n Hkjkslk u dj ik;sa muds thou ij ysfdu vkèkh yqaxh vkSj Åij dksbZ diM+k ugha A ,sls gh thrs Fks os vuwBk thou A mUgksaus ,d vkJe cuk;k Fkk jkoVh vkJe] eSa Hkh ml vkJe esa x;k Fkk 21 fnu muds lkfUuè; esa jgus ds fy, A cgqr ePNj Fks ogka] brus ePNj Fks fd eq>s tksèkiqj ls ,d ePNjnkuh eaxokuh iM+hA jkr dks oks vk;s vkSj eq>s ePNjnkuh esa ns[kdj Åa---   dh vkokt dh Atojhykyth „… ?kaVk ekSu j[krs Fks flQZ ,d ?kaVk gh [kqyk Fkk cksyus ds fy, A eSaus Hkh b'kkjs ls crkdj Åa---- dgk] ePNj dkV jgs gSa A lqcg rhu cts mBdj tc eSa muds ikl igqapk os Vscy ysEi yxkdj dqN fy[k jgs Fks vkSj mudh iwjh ihB ij iwjh Nkrh ij ePNj cSBs gq, Fks] tSls eèkqefD[k;ka NÙks ij cSBh gksa vkSj os vkjke ls fy[k jgs FksA eSa rks ns[krk gh jg x;k A laHko ugha gS ;s ysfdu ;s Fkk muds thou esa A mUgksaus eq>ls ,d ckr dgh] e-lk- ! vkidks ;fn fdlh dks thou esa vkxs c<+kuk gks] JqrKku ds vè;;u esa] vkxeksa ds vè;;u esa rks vki mldk vè;;u 'kkL=ks)kjd iw- veksyd_f"k th e -lk- ds vkpkjkax lw= ls izkjEHk djokuk A eSaus dgk fd vkpkjkax lw= çHkq egkohj dk] og veksyd_f"kth e-lk- dk dcls gks x;k A vkius dgk veksyd _f"k th e-lk- ds vkpkjkax lw= ls ! mUgha ds lw= ls D;ksa nwljs Hkh gSa A mu vkpkjkax lw=ksa ls Hkh 'kq:vkr gks ldrh gS vkSj mUgksaus vius vuqHko dh ckr crkbZ fd eSaus ftu&ftu dks veksyd _f"kth e-lk- ds vkpkjkax lw= ls Jqr vè;;u dh 'kq:vkr djokbZ os vkxs c<+s A e-lk- vki ekuks ;k u ekuks ,d ckr gS] esjh ,d lksp gS fd ckdh ftrus Hkh vuqokn gS os fnekx ls tUes gSa] fnekx ls vkSj veksyd _f"kth e-lk- dk vuqokn] mudh foospuk J)k ls vkSj mudh lkèkuk ls tUek gS blfy, oks iksf"kr fd;s cxSj jg ugha ldrk gS vkSj ;gh vuqHko vkuan çopu dks ysdj gqvk A

tc eSa rsjkiaFk ds dbZ larksa ls feyk A mUgksaus dgk fd geus vius çopuksa dh 'kq:vkr vkuUn çopu ls dh A ,d okD; gS vius bèkj dk fi= frRFk &

vHkh Hkh vki ns[kksxs ;gka ds foØ; dsUæ ls vkuUn çopu ds iklZy tkrs jgrs  gSa ysfdu ekaxus okys egkjk"Vª ds fdrus gksrs gSa vkSj ckgj ds fdrus gksrs gSa\  vkvks ! bls cnysa vkSj tSlk ,d O;fä us dgk] ge vkuan çopu i<u+k 'kq: djsaxs] vki lc Hkh ,slk djsa vkSj ftl iy vki vkuUn çopu i<u+k 'kq: djksxs thou esa fdruk cnyko vk tk;sxk ;g vki rHkh tku ik;saxs tc vkidks mldk vuqHko gksxk A vki dgka eSustesaV lh[kus tkrs gSa] vkSj D;ksa ilZufyVh MoyiesaV dh d{kk esa tkrs gSa \ ftl egkiq:’k us vius thou dk gh fodkl ugha fd;k] la?k vkSj lekt ds fodkl esa lgk;d cuk muds çopuksa esa ftUnxh thus ds fdrus gh lgt lw= gSa ftlls ge vius thou dks cny ldrs gaS] m¡pkbZa dh vksj ys tk ldrs gSa A ysfdu oks ?kj dh Hkk"kk gS] oks le> esa ugha vkrhA ;fn dksbZ ckgj ls Vªsfuax ysdj vkrk gS vkSj og viuh Hkk"kk esa le>krk gS rks gesa le> esa vk tkrh gS A tSls vesfjdk okys dgrsa gSa fd Hkkjrh; f=Qyk esa rkdr gksrh gS rks gesa le> esa vk tkrk gS A tc ?kj dh efgyk dgrh gS rc 'kk;n de le> esa vkrk gS ogh ckr ;gka Hkh gS cl A viuh Hkk"kk le>sa thou esa mi;ksxh jgsxh A

uxj esa 6 fnu yxs] miuxjksa esa cgqr cht cks;s  xq#nso us] ge muds Qy [kk jgs gSa A ugha oks brus 'kh?kz Qfyr Hkh ugha gksrs vc rd A ge nkok ugha dj ldrs fd Qly geus rS;kj dh gSA muds cks;s dbZ cht vkt Qys gSa dbZ cht dy Qysaxs mudk cks;k cht O;FkZ ugha tkrk A oks iuisxk gh A xq#nso ds çfr vkidh Hkfä J)k vkLFkk cuh jgs blh eaxy Hkkouk ds lkFk A

 iwT; cuus ds lw=

vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko us tks eud dks fl[kk;k os fcu fl[kk;s xq#nso lh[k   x;s Axq# feyuk nqyZHk gS] xq# feyuk lqyHk gS ysfdu xq# feyus ds ckn xq#Hkfä dk tUeuk Hkh nqyZHk gS A Hkxoku feyuk lqyHk gS ysfdu Hkxoku feyus ds ckn muds çfr Hkfä tUe tkuk nqyZHk gS A oks Hkfä ;fn tUe xbZ rks xqq# dk feyuk lukru gks tkrk gS 'kkÜor gks tkrk gS A flf)nk;d gks tkrk gS A

os dkSu ls lw= Fks ftUgsa thou esa th dj xq:nso lcds iwT; gks x;s A mldk  igyk lw= Fkk----

tks xq# ds Nan dh vkjkèkuk djrk gS og iwT; gks tkrk gS A

vk;fj;efXxfeokfgvXxh] lqLlwlek.kks ifMtkxfjTtk A

vkyksb;a bafx;eso .kPPkk] tks Nanekjkg;b l iqTtks AA

nks çdkj dh vfXu gksrh gS &

,d og vfXu ftl ij jlksbZ cukbZ tkrh gS A nwljh og ftl ij eqnZs dks tyk;k tkrk gS ftl ij lkjk tM+ lalkj idrk Hkh gS] [kirk Hkh gS] jk[k Hkh gks tkrk gSA,d oks Hkh vfXu gS ftlesa vkgqfr nsus ls ijekRek feyrk gSA ftl vkx ij jksVh ugha idk;h tkrh] ftl vkx ij 'kjhj dks ugha rik;k tk ldrk gS mldks dgrs gSa ;K vfXuA mlesa vkgqfr nh tkrh gS pwYgs esa bZaèku Mkyk tkrk gS] ;K dqaM esa vkgqfr nh tkrh gS A vkgqfr ,sls gh ugha nh tkrh ml le; ea= i<+s tkrs gSa vkSj ea= dk vkf[kjh 'kCn gksrk gS & bna uea] bna uea] bna uea ---;s esjk ugha gS] bl Hkkouk ds lkFk tks vius xq# ds lkFk jgrk gS og iwT; gks tkrk gS A

 vkpk;Z us xq# dks miek nh] vfXu dh A isM+ dh Nk;k esa jguk vklku gS] 'khry ljksoj esa Luku djuk ljy gS]  pwYgs dh vfXu dks lgu djuk Hkh vklku gS] vafèk;kjs esa mtkyk dj ns ml nhid ds lkFk thuk Hkh vklku gS ysfdu ;K dh vfXu ds lkFk thuk--- gj iy vkgqfr nsuk dgha vkx cq> u tk;s A pwYgs dh vkx cq> tk;s rks fQj Hkh Qawd nsdj tyk;h tk ldrk gS A ;K dh vfXu dks Qwadk Hkh ugha tk ldrk A pwYgs dh vkx esa dqN Hkh Mky nks ;K dh vkx esa dqN Hkh Mky nks ;g ugha pysrk A ogka rks ?kh gh Mkyuk gksrk gS vkSj fujUrj Mkyrs gh jguk gksrk gS A xq# ,d ifo= vfXu ds leku gS vkSj tks bl ifo= vfXu ds lkFk jgdj fujUrj tkx`r jg fy;k oks] iwT; gks tkrk  gS A

vk;fj;efXxfeokfgvXxh] lqLlwlek.kks ifMtkxfjTtk

vkyksb;a bafx;eso .kPPkk] tks Nanekjkg;b l iqTtks AA

tks xq# ds Nan dh] bPNk dh vkjkèkuk djrk gS xq# ds ikoksa dh ugha] xq# ds 'kjhj dh ugha tks xq# ds Nan dh vkjkèkuk djrk gS A

xq# ds Nan D;k gS \ xq# dh D;k bPNk gS \  vkyksb;a] bafx;eso & ns[kdj vkSj ladsr ek= ls djuk A xq# ds dgus ls ughas A lqudj ugha A lqudj tks dqN fd;k tkrk gS oks gdqer gksrh gS A lqudj tks fd;k tkrk gS og vuq'kklu gksrk gS A xq# us dgk fd cSB tkvks] cSB x;s]  mB tkvks mB x;s A ugha] xq# us dgk ugha] dqN cksyk ugha] xq# ds vUnj dk ân; cksy x;k vkSj mldks ns[kdj tks mldh vkjkèkuk djrk gS og iwT; gks tkrk gS A

jktk vkSj ea=h ?kweus x;s A ?kksM+s ij lokj Fks A jkLrs esa ?kksM+s us is'kkc dj  fn;k A taxy dh vksj x;s FksA okil Hkh mlh jkLrs ls ykSVs rks jktk us ns[kk fd tgka ?kksM+s us is'kkc fd;k Fkk oks txg vHkh rd xhyh FkhA jktk dqN cksyk ugha ea=h us jktk dks ns[krs gq, ns[kk fy;k A jktk us viuh ifj"kn esa ,d fnu çLrko j[kk rkykc cukus dk vkSj og txg Hkh crkbZ tgka rkykc cukuk gS D;ksafd ogka rkykc dk ikuh lqjf{kr jg ldsxk A ea=h us dgk &jktu ! vki ièkkfj;s ogka rkykc cu pqdk gS A jktk us iwN dSls \ eSaus rks dqN cksyk gh  ugha A ea=h us dgk jktu ! vki dqN ugha cksys ysfdu vkidh utj us cksy fn;k  Fkk A eSa vkidks ns[k jgk Fkk tc vki ml txg dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj ogka rkykc cu pqdk gS A

tks Nan vkjkfg &

tks tqcku ij ugha vk lds xq# dh ml bPNk dks f'k"; iwjk dj ns A xq# dh bPNk dks Hkxou le>dj tks mldh vkjkèkuk djrk gS og iwT; gks tkrk gS vkSj utj mBkdj ns[kks xq#nso dh vksj] muds thou iFk dh vksj] vkf[kjh lkal rd xq#nso us ;g ugha lkspk fd esjh bPNk ;g gS  dHkh ugha dgk fd esjh ;s dkeuk gS] esjh ;s Hkkouk gS A tc Hkh dksbZ dgrk fd xq#nso ;g dk;Z iwjk gks x;k gS rks xq#nso dgrs xq#nso dh —ik ls gqvk gS A fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks gkFk esa fy;k rks bl Hkkouk ds lkFk ugha fy;k fd ;g esjk liuk gS] ;g lkspdj fy;k fd ;g xq#nso dk liuk gS pkgs f=yksd Kku çlkjd eaMy gks] pkgs f'k{kk cksMZ gks] pkgs jRu iqLrdky; gks A

caèkqvksa !  „‹&„å o"kZ dh mez esa vius xq# dh bPNk dh vkjkèkuk djus ds fy, ftUgksaus igyh d{kk ls lkroha d{kk rd dk dkslZ fy[k fn;k Fkk A f=yksd tSu Kku çlkjd eaMy dk tks ikBîØe Fkk 'kq:vkr esa „å„9 esa tks ikBîØe mldk Fkk oks ikBîØe fdlh iafMr us ugha fy[kk Fkk] mldk lEiw.kZ vkys[ku _f"k vkuan us fd;k Fkk A „‹ &„å o"kZ dh mez esa A vkt èkkfeZd f'k{kk cksMZ dk ikBîØe Hkh cukuk gks rks ilhuk NwVrk gS A

NUn dh vkjkèkuk] xq# ds NUn dh vkjkèkuk] xq# us vkxe eaxkdj fn;k i<u+s ds fy, A vkxe i<+ fy;kA xq# ds ikl tkdj fuosnu fd;k]  n'koSdkfyd lw= i<+ fy;k xq#nso vkSj xq#nso us dgk fy[k ys bldks A vki gksrs] eSa gksrk] rks lhèkk lk loky gksrk]  tks fdrkc esa Nik gqvk gS mldks fy[kus dh D;k t:jr gS A fuf'pr :i ls iwNrs ge A ysfdu ugha] NUn dh vkjkèkuk] xq# bPNk ikyu djus dk ftlds ikl –f"Vdks.k Fkk] mlus u tqcka ls iwNk] uk vka[k ls iwNk mUgksaus fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj fy[krs&fy[krs v{kj eksrh cu x;s A tks Nan dh vkjkèkuk djsxk A vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko dgrs gSa fd viuh bPNk dh ugha] tks viuh bPNk dh vkjkèkuk djrk gS og lalkj ds ekxZ ij pyrk gS og nq%[k ds ekxZ ij pyrk gS D;ksafd viuh bPNk tuerh gh eksg ls gS A viuh gh oklukvksa esa tuerh gS] viuh gh dkeukvksa ls tuerh gS] vius gh vjekuksa ls tuerh gS vkSj dkeuk,a vius ls NksVh gksrh gS cM+h ugha gksrh A xq# dh bPNk dh tks vkjkèkuk djrk gS] xq# bPNk dh vkjkèkuk djus ds fy, lefiZr gks tkrk gS og egku gks tkrk gS A iwtuh;] vfHkuUnuh; gks tkrk gS A

vki lc xq# Hkäksa dh Hkfä] J)k] vkLFkk vkSj leiZ.k ns[kdj eu xn~xn~ gks tkrk gS A D;k vgksHkko gS vki lc yksxksa dk \ dy vkuUn vBkbZ ds èkkj.kk ds fy, lSykc meM+ iM+k A xkSre çlknh ds fy, ugha meM+rs mlls vfèkd ykx  vBkbZ ds fy, mRlqd fn[ks A dy jkr 9-00 cts ,d tksM+k vk;k vkSj dgus yxk vBkbZ djus dh cgqr bPNk Fkh ysfdu ?kj esa dksbZ cPpksa dks laHkkyus okyk ugha Fkk blfy, fpUrk Fkh ysfdu dy vpkud gh laHkkyus okys vk x;s A vc eq>s vB~BkbZ djuh gh gSA xq#nso us fcuk dgs fcuk fuosnu fd;s gh laHkkyus okyksa dks Hkst fn;k A vki buls dg nsa fd eq>s jksdsa ugha vBkbZ djus ls A ,slk Hkh gksrk gS A

dy tc vBkbZ dh lkèkuk Fkh rks ,d cgu vkdj dgus yxh fd dy ls vki jkr dks vkuUn xkFkk lqukvksxs vkSj riL;k ds dkj.k ?kj okys vkus ugha nsaxsA riL;k Hkh ugha NksMu+h gS vkSj vkuUn xkFkk Hkh ugha NksMu+h gSA vki okil lqcg  lqukvksxs D;k \ eSaus cgu ls dgk & ßdSlsV lqu ysuk AÞ mlus dgk ugha eq>s lhèks gh lquuk gS A

;g Hkfä cgqr eqf'dy gS] cgqr eqf'dy A ;s vkLFkk cgqr eqf'dy gSA blh J)k dks ijekRek us dgk] l)k ije nqYygk A ,slh rM+i nqyZHk gS A le; nqyZHk ugha] txg nqyZHk ugha] xq# dk la;ksx nqyZHk ugha xq# ds çfr J)k nqyZHk gS vkSj bl èkjrh ij J)k dk oks utkjk vki fn[kk jgs gSa A vfHkuUnu gS vki   lcdk A iwuk dh ckr gS A tSls çsj.kk ;gka dh oSlh gh çsj.kk ogka Hkh nh Fkh A pkj fnu ckn ,d cgu vius lg;k=h dks ysdj ogka igqaph A fjD'kk pykrk Fkk vkSj ml cgu us vius lg;k=h ls vuqu; fd;k Fkk fd rqe n'kZu u djksxsa rc Hkh pysxk] çopu ugha lquksxs rc Hkh pysxk] ,d ckj rqe xq#nso dh xkFkk lqu yksA og xkFkk lquus vk x;k vkSj ,slk tqM+ x;k ,slk tqM+ x;k fd mldhlgpkfj.kh us 21 miokl fd;s vkSj ekSdk feyk rks mlus Hkh riL;k dj yhA dHkh ugha vkrk Fkk] dHkh ugha vkrk Fkk vkSj xq#nso dh dFkk lquh rks cgqr xgjkbZ ls tqM+ x;k xq#nso ls A

eSa tks ;gka g¡w vkids lkeus] eSaus vkidks cgqr igys dgk Fkk] eSaus dksbZ c[kku ugha lqus gSa A iUæg lky dh mez rd rks lkèkq&lkfèo;ksa ds n'kZu Hkh cgqr eqf'dy ls gksrs Fks A iUæg o"kZ dh mez rd ;fn eSa ;kn d:a rks ;gh dksbZ nks rhu ckj dh ;kn gS blfy, eq>s u c[kku ls oSjkX; vk;k] u rRoKku ls oSjkX; vk;k] u thou dh fdlh nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k oSjkX; vk;k vkSj eSaus rks oSjkX; ls nh{kk yh gh ugha A ;s rks firkth dh esgjckuh Fkh fd oks xq#nso dh dgkuh lqukrs Fks A xqq#nso 'kCn rks esjs eqag esa gS muds eqag esa rks Hkxoku 'kCn gh Fkk fd Hkxoku ,sslk djs] Hkxoku oSlk djs] Hkxoku ds ikao ds uhps dh feêh ,sls yxkosa vkSj ;gh lqurs&lqurs xq#nso ls fj'rk tqM+ xq;k vkSj xq#oj ls fj'rk tqM+ tk;s rks jkLrk xq#oj dk feyrk gS vkSj lalkj ls fj'rk tqM+s rks jkLrk lalkj dk feyrk gS Avkb;S ! ge ,slh dgkuh lqusa fd vkuUn ls fj'rk tqM+ tk;s A ge vkuUn ds lkFk tqM+ tk;sa A

,d ;k=k djsa xq#nso ds lkFk] vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko ds v{kjksa ds lkFk] ijekRek çHkq egkohj ds Hkkoksa ds lkFk fd  ftlls &

dadj 'kadj cu tkrk gSA

fuUnuh; oanuh; gks tkrk gSA

iwtkjh iwT; gks tkrk gSA

ftl jkg ij pydj] thou ds 'kkL= lR; gksdj thou esa lkdkj gks tkrs gSaA

tks Nna vkjkfga  

 Lo;a ds NUn dh ugha] tks vkjkè; ds NUn dh vkjkèkuk djsa A vkjkèkuk 'kCn dks vPNh rjg ls xzg.k dj ysuk] è;ku ls lqudj le> ysuk A ,d gksrk gS   vkpj.k] ,d gksrh gS vkjkèkuk A vkjkèkuk tc Hkh gksrh gS rc vkjkèkd dks Hkxoku ekudj gh mikluk gksrh gS A HkxoÙkk ls U;wure dqN Hkh ekudj vkjkèkuk laHko ugha gksrh vkSj ;s Hkxon~Hkko] ftuds lkfuè; esa 24 ?kaVs jguk gks] lrr~ ftudks ns[kuk gks] mUgsa lksrs gq, Hkh ns[kuk gS] mudks [kkrs gq, Hkh ns[kuk gS] D;ksafd os Nn~eLFk gSa mUgsa Øksèk djrs gq, Hkh ns[kuk gS] dHkh xyrh djrs gq, Hkh ns[kuk gS vkSj mlds ckotwn mldks çHkq ds :i esa thou esa LFkkfir djuk gS A ;g cgqr dfBu dlkSVh gS A dfBure gS A

çHkq us mÙkjkè;;u lw= ds igys vè;k; esa dgk & ^^u fl;k rksŸk xosl, A**

vkjkè; ds fNæksa dh xos"k.kk dHkh ugha djuk gS A fNæ ugha gksrs ,slk ugha gS yfdu ns[kuk ugha gSA xos"k.kk ugha djuk gSA ;g cgqr dfBure gSA vkLFkk VwVrs nsj ugha yxrhA vkLFkk curs curs thou chr tkrk gS A

blfy, tc vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko us eud dks dgk gksxk &

tks NUna vkjkfga

usehpUn us jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds pj.kksa esa nh{kk yh vkSj NUn dh vkjkèkuk 'kq: dj nh A ,d ,sls xq# ds pj.kksa esa nh{kk yh Fkh usehpUn us fd ftuds ikl] tks Lo;a ds NUn dh vkjkèkuk djrk gS mldks Bgjus ds fy, txg gh ugha FkhA jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk bruk lèkk gqvk vuq'kklu Fkk fd y'djsa rks dHkh ekQ gks ldrh Fkha] gksrh Hkh gSa ysfdu jRu_f"kth e-lk- ,sls f'kYidkj Fks tks tkurs Fks fd ,d Hkh Nsuh dk okj pwd x;k rks vHkh rd fd;s lkjs ?kko O;FkZ gks tk;saxs blfy, ik"kk.k dks fgyus dh vuqefr ugha gksrh gS A ;fn vkius fdlh f'kYidkj dks ewfrZ cukrs ns[kk gks rks lcls igyk dk;Z tks ewfrZdkj djrk gS og ;g gS fd og ik"kk.k dks fLFkj dj nsrk gS D;ksafd pksV djuh gS vkSj pksV ds lkFk dgha ik"kk.k fgy x;k rks ewfrZ ugha cu ik;sxh vkSj ,d ik"kk.k dks u fgyus nsuk lgt gS ysfdu ,d euq"; dks u fgyus nsuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gS] dfBure gS vkSj ,sls NUn dh vkjkèkuk usehpUn us dh A

,d çlax gS fd NUn dh vkjkèkuk dSls gks \

jRu_f"kth e-lk- f'k"; dks mldh bPNk iwjh djus gh ugha nsrs Fks A bPNk tUesa gh ugha] bPNk iuis gh ugha D;ksafd ;fn ,d ckj vknr gks xbZ Lo;a dh euekuh djus dh rks fQj og f'k"; dHkh Hkh xq# dh ekuh ugha djsxk A mudh vkKk ugha ekusxk ;fn ,d ckj vknr yx xbZ euekuh djus dh rks A vfou; djus dh rks A

     Lo;a dh bPNk iwjh djus dh vknr bruh Hk;kud gS tSls dksbZ 'ksj ujHk{kh cu x;k gks A yksx dgrs gSa ;fn fdlh 'ksj dks ,d ckj euq"; ds [kwu dh vknr iM+ xbZ rks fQj og vkne[kksj cuk gqvk 'ksj fdlh vkSj dk f'kdkj djrk gh ugha gS  fdlh vkSj çk.kh dks oks [kkrk gh ugha gS A ,d ckj bl eu dks bl vUrpZsruk dks Lo;a dh bPNk iwjh djus dk pLdk yx x;k rks fQj xq# dh bPNk dks thou esa ços'k feyrk gh ugha A

v.kklok Fkwyo;k dqlhyk femafi p.Ma idjsafr lhlk

fpÙkk.kq;k ygq nD[kksoos;k ilk;, rs gq, nqjkl;afi

fuokZ.k dY;k.kd dh viuh ije ikou ns'kuk esa çHkq Qjekrs gSa fd ,d f'k"; ,slk vkrk gS fd xq# dks cjckn dj nsrk gS A ,d f'k"; ,slk vkrk gS fd xq# dk fuekZ.k dj nsrk gS A ,d cgq ?kj esa ,slh vkrh gS fd ?kj cjckn gks tkrk  gS A ,d cgq ,slh vkrh gS fd cckZn gq, ?kj dks f'k[kj ij igqapk nsrh  gS A ,d iq= vkaxu esa ,slk vkrk gS fd ?kj dks ?kj&?kj dj nsrk gS A ,d csVk vkaxu esa ,slk vkrk gS fd ?kj ?kj yxs gq, ?kj dks f'k[kj ij igqapk nsrk gS A dkSu vkckn djrk gS vkSj dkSu cckZn djrk gS A

igyk fo'ks"k.k fn;k çHkq us &

v.kklok Fkwyo;k dqlhyk & ftlesa L=ko ugha gksrk A vkjkè; dk jl ftlds vUreZu esa igqaprk gha ugha A vkjkè; dh Hkfä esa tks Hkhxrk gh ugha oks pkgs fdruk gh vkjkè; ds ikl jg tk;s A

dadj fdruk gh ikuh esa jg tk;s BaMk rks gks ldrk gS ysfdu xhyk ugha gksrk A

xkS'kkyd fdruk gh çHkq ds lkfuè; esa jg x;k BaMk rks gks x;k xhyk ugha gks ldk vkSj ,slk tks f'k"; gksrk gS og xq# dks cckZn dj tkrk gS A

fpÙkk.kq;k ygq nD[kksoos;k

tks xq# ds fpÙk ds vuq:i tuerk gS A fpÙk dk vuqlj.k ugha djrk tSlk xq# dk fpÙk gksrk gS mlds vuq:i cu tkrk gS vkSj tks xq# ds lkeus xq# ugha   y?kq cuk jgrk gS A f'k"; tc xq# cu tkrk gS rc f'k"; Hkh cjckn gks trk gS vkSj xq# Hkh cjckn gks tkrk gSA f'k"; ds b'kkjs ij tc xq# ukpus yx tkrs gSa rc xq# Hkh cjckn gks tkrk gS vkSj f'k"; Hkh A f'k"; ds ukjkt gksus dh fpUrk tks xq# djs og xq# f'k"; dks [kq'k rks dj nsxk ysfdu f'k"; dks Hkxoku ugha cuk ik;sxk] tks f'k"; xq# dh ukjktxh dh fpUrk djs og f'k"; [kq'k jgsxk ;k ugha irk ugha ysfdu Hkxoku cus fcuk ugha jgsxk A

,sls jRu_f"kth e-lk- Fks fd tgka NwV ,d çfr'kr Hkh ugha] le>kSrk ugha A loky gh ugha Fkk le>kSrs dk A ogka rks bruk gh Fkk fd f'k"; dks xq# dks le> dj ysuk gS A f'k"; dks ;g djus dk volj gh ugha Fkk fd eq>s le>dj yks A cUèkqvksa ! ;s thou ds lw= gSa A budks th yksxs rks thou ds cgqr lkjs  nq%[k nnZ nwj gks tk;saxs A le>uk fdls pkfg, \ le>dj fdls ysuk pkfg,\ xq# dks f'k"; us le>dj ysuk fd f'k"; dks xq# us le>dj ysuk \nksuksa dks ,d nwljs dks le>dj ysuk pkfg, vkSj nksuksa dks xïs esa fxj tkuk pkfg, lc dks A ;gh lw= gS uk vki lc dk A rks ugha] bldh vuqefr ugha gSA

vgenuxj dh gh ckr gS A cM+s egkjkt egklrh fou;dqaojth ds eqag ls lquk gqvk çlax gS A uohisV ds LFkkud esa jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds lkFk _f"k vkuUn A ml le; ds uxj çeq[k Jkod fQjksfn;kth HkaMkjhth] ewFkkth dks 'kkL= dh okapuk _f"k vkuUn ns jgs gSa A xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk rsyk gS vkSj rsys ds ikj.ks ds fy, 9-00 cts tkus dks dg j[kk gS A 'kkL= dh okapuk py jgh gS A tSls gh 9-00 cts dk le; gqvk _f"k vkuUn Lokè;k; lesVus yxs A ewFkkth] HkaMkjhth] fQjksfn;kth us dgk NksVs egkjkt ! FkksM+k lk gh ckdh gS] vè;k; iwjk dj nks vkSj _f"k vkuUn us vè;k; iwjk fd;kA vè;k; lekIr djus esa 9 ctdj nl iUæg feuV Åij gks x;s A tYnh ls iwjk dj vUnj igqaps vkSj >ksyh mBkus yxs A jRu_f"kth e-lk- us dM+ddj dgk] >ksyh uhps j[k ns A fdruh cts xkspjh tkus dks dgk Fkk \ _f"k vkuUn dqN tokc u ns ik;s A fdruh cts tkus dk dgk Fkk \ fQj iwNk xq# jRu_f"kth e-lk- us vkSj f'k"; us vijkèk cksèk dh Hkkouk ls ihfM+r gksdj dgk & xq#nso ! eSa rks mB jgk Fkk le; ij ysfdu Jkodksa us dgk fd vè;k; iwjk dj nks A blfy, nsj gks xbZ A ysfdu {kek ugha feyh A {keklkxj Fks ysfdu dc {kek djuk vkSj dc ugha] ;s xq# vPNh rjg tkurs Fks A jRu_f"kth e-lk- dk lhèkk lk mn~?kks"k lqukbZ fn;k] Jkodksa dk dguk ekuuk gS] mudh lquuh gS rks Jkodksa ds ?kj tkdj jgks A ;gka Jkodksa dh ugha lquuh gksxh A dksbZ NwV ugha Fkh A le>kSrs dk ç'u gh ugha vkSj rHkh ewfrZ curh gSa A f'kYidkj ;fn ik"kk.k ds lkFk le>kSrk djus yx tk;s rks ewfrZ dHkh ugha cu ldrh vkSj ,sls xq# ds pj.kksa esa dSls jguk \

vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud dks nwljk ea= nsrs gq, dg jgs gSa fd &

vk;kjeÎk fo.k;a imats] lqLlwlek.kks ifjfxT> oDda A

tgksobÎa vfHkda[kek.kks] xq:a rq uklk;;b l iqTtks AA

xq: dk fou; tks f'k"; djrk gS og f'k"; iwtuh; gks tkrk gS A Hkfä djrs gq, tks xq# ds okD; dks xzg.k dj ysrk gS og iwtuh; gks tkrk gS A     

fou; djuk gS A fou; dk ;ksx djuk gS A fou; dk ç;ksx djuk gS ysfdu fou; dk y{; xq# dks jkth djuk ugha xq# dks çlUu djuk ugha gS A fou; dk y{; lkeus j[kk x;k & Kkukpkj] n'kZukpkj] pfj=kpkj] rikpkj vkSj oh;kZpkj 'kfä dk vkpkj çkIr djus ds fy, fou; djuk pkfg, A xq#nso [kq'k gks tk;s blfy, fou; ugha djuk gS A ;gha pkiywlh vkSj fou; esa QdZ vk tkrk gS A fou; blfy, djuk pkfg, fd xq# ds ikl tks Kku dk vkpkj gS n'kZu dk vkpkj gS] ri dk vkpkj gS] oh;Z dk vkpkj gS oks gesa Hkh çkIr gks tk;s blfy, ugha fd xq# ds ikl tks HkkSfrd lEink gS og gesa fey tk;s vkSj tkx`r jgrs gq,] uhan esa ugha] mis{kk esa ugha] ,d iy Hkh xQyr esa jgrs gq, ugha A

xq# dk okD; dc xzg.k djuk gS \ lsok djrs le;] xq# dh mikluk djrs gq,] xq# dh lsok djrs le; tks opu muds eq[k ls fudysa] tks okD; fudy tk;s oks xzg.k djuk gS A

le> ik;saxs bldks \ xq# dh Hkfä djrs gq, tks okD; xq# ds eqag ls fudy tk;s f'k"; dks og xzg.k djuk gS A fcuk Hkfä djs ;fn okD; xzg.k dj fy;k rks eaxy Hkh naxy esa cny ldrk gS A fcuk mikluk fd;s ;fn okD; xzg.k fd;k x;k rks ea= Hkh mYVk pyk tkrk gS A okD; Hkh mYVk pyk tkrk gS A

tekfy] çHkq egkohj dk Hkkutk tekfy] çHkq ds ikl nh{kk ysus ds ckn mlus X;kjg vkxeksa dk vè;;u dj fy;kA cgqr lkjs f'k"; gks x;s tekfy ds A çHkq ls ,d fnu ,d ç'u iwNk mlus A ç'u iwNus ds cgqr lkjs dkj.k Fks vareZu  esa A ,d rks çHkq dk Hkkutk Åij ls taokbZ vkSj pyrh Fkh lkjh lqèkekZ Lokeh dh vkSj bUæHkwfr xkSre dh A taokbZ dks dc eatwj gks ik;sxk   lkspk fd ;gka jgdj rks dqN gks ugha ik ldssxk vyx fopj.k djrk g¡w A çHkq ds ikl igqapk vkSj vkKk ekaxh Lora= fopj.k dh A çHkq dks tc yxrk gS fd xeu esa bldk eaxy gS rks Qjek nsrs gSa&ßtgka lq;a nsokuqfIi;k] ek ifMcèka djsbZ AÞ ,d fo'ks"krk gS rhFkZadj dh A rhFkZadj dHkh jksdrs ughaA eaxy dk vuqeksnu djsaxs ysfdu naxy dks jksdsaxs ugha A naxy djus okys dks vius vki :d tkuk gS A rhFkZadj gksdj tc mUgksaus vkKk ugha nh rks le>us okys dks le> tkuk pkfg, vkSj tc tekfy us vkKk ekaxh vkSj çHkq us dgk ugha fd tkvks çHkq us dgk] tgka lq;a nsokuqfIi;k ek ifM+caèk djsbZ A le> tkuk pkfg, Fkk tekfy dks A

lar a gjpUn flag yksxkasoky ftudh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZ Fkh iatkc ;k=k py jgh Fkh vkSj pyrs&pyrs ykasxksoky igqap x;s A iatkc esa] flD[kksa esa cgqr J)k gS xq# xzaFk lkfgc ds çfr A xq# gS rks xq# xazFk lkfgc gS] Hkxoku gS rks xq# xzaFk lkfgc gS] T;ksfr"kh gS rks xq# xzaFk lkfgc gS A ea= gS rks xq# xzaFk lkfgc gS A tks dqN gS lkjk xq# xzaFk lkfgc gh gS A fdlh loky dk tokc iwNuk gks rks xq# xzaFk lkfgc ls iwNuk gS A csVs dk uke j[kuk gks rks xq# xzaFk lkfgc ls iwNuk gS A vkSj fdlh dks iwNrs gh ughaA ftUnxh esa D;k djuk gS \ dgka tkuk] dgka ugha tkuk ;s fu.kZ; Hkh xq# xzaFk lkfgc djrs gSa A

ge yksaxksoky igqaps vkSj lgt ftKklk gqbZ fd lar yksxksoky dh gR;k D;ksa gqbZ \gR;k Hkh yksaxksoky ds ikl gh gqbZ Fkh A tkudkjh feyh A cgqr cM+k vfèkos'ku gksus okyk Fkk vkSj lar gjpUn flag us vfèkos'ku esa tkus ls igys xq#}kjk tkdj xq# xzaFk lkfgc ls vjnkl dh] mudh Hkfä dh] vkjkèkuk dh vkSj xq# xzaFk lkfgc ls gqde ekaxk tkus ds fy, A xq# xzaFk lkfgc dk çdk'k fd;k A fdlh ljnkjth ds lkeus ;g er cksy nsuk çdk'k djus dk vFkZ gS xq# xzaFk lkfgc dks [kksykA gqdqe ekaxk Fkk tkus ds fy, xq# xzaFk lkfgc us vkKk u nh] euk dj fn;k tkus ds fy,A FkksM+h nsj :ds fQj xq# xzaFk lkfgc dk çdk'k fd;k] vkKk ekaxh] fQj vkKk u feyh rc rhljh ckj xq# xzaFk lkfgc dk vk'khokZn ekaxk] ugha feyk A lkFk ys tkus okys tYnh dj jgs Fks vkSj fcuk xq# xzaFk lkfgc dk vk'khokZn fy;s ykasxksoky py iM+s vkSj nks fdyksehVj gh x;s Fks fd dwp dj x;s A yksxksoky dk cPpk&cPpk dgrk gS fd vkradokfn;ksa us gR;k ugha dh fcuk xq# xzaFk lkfgc ds vk'khokZn ds x;s blfy, ekSr ds eqag esa pys x;s A

tekfy us Hkh çHkq ls nks rhu ckj iwNk vkSj fcuk vkKk ds tekyh py iM+k vkSj ogh [krjk 'kq: gks x;k A

lqLlwlek.kks ifjfxT> oDda

Hkfä djrs gq, tks xq# ds okD; dks xzg.k dj ysrk gS og iwtuh; gks tkrk gS A

tekfy py iM+k vkSj nwljs xkao igqaprs igqaprs mls cq[kkj gks x;k vkSj f'k";ksa dks dgk fd esjs fy, fcNkSuk fcNk nks A vkidks Hkh ekyqe gS fd tc Hkw[k yx tkrh gS rc ?kM+h dk dkaVk pqHkus yxrk gS A ,d&,d feuV Hkkjh yxrk gS A tekfy us iwNk fcNkSuk fcNk fn;k D;k \ f'k";ksa us dgk ugha fcNk jgs gSa ml le; çHkq dk ,d lw= ,d okD; tekfy us xzg.k fd;k A eu esa Hkfä ugha Fkh ml le; eu esa osnuk Fkh tekyh ds vkSj mu osnuk ds iyksa esa çHkq dk ,d okD; eu  xzg.k fd;k dMaek.ks dM+s ftl dke dks 'kq: fd;k oks gks x;k vkSj eSa lk{kkr ns[k jgk g¡w fd ftl dke dks 'kq: fd;k oks gqvk ugha A rqe >wB cksyrs gksA D;k ifj.kke vkrs gSa fcuk Hkfä ds okD; xzg.k djus ls A çHkq >wB cksyrs gSa vkSj eSa lgh g¡w A 'kjhj Hkwy x;s fcNkSus dks] Hkwy x;s cq[kkj dks] vgadkj tc gks tkrk gS O;fä 'kjhj dh osnuk Hkwy tkrk gS vkSj osnuk tc de gqbZ rks f'k";ksa dks cqyk;k fd eq>s fnO; Kku gks x;k gS] dsoyKku gks x;k] iw.kZ Kku gks x;k gSA nwljksa dh xyrh utj vkus yxrh gS rc O;fä le>rk gS fd mls fnO; Kku gks x;k gS ysfdu ;s lgh ugha gS oLrqr% tc Lo;a dh xyrh utj vk tk;s rc fnO; Kku gksrk gSA ftldks nwljs dk xyrh utj vkrh gks dsoyKkuh gks ugha ikrk vkSj tekfy us dgk fd eq>s lR; dk Kku gks x;kA ns[kks! lk{kkr çHkq Qjekrs gSa dM+ek.ks dM+s vkSj ns[kks fcNkSuk fcNkuk 'kq: fd;k ysfdu fcNk ugha ik;sA dbZ fLFkojksa us dgk fd ugha ßRoeso lPpa te ft.ksfg ifo;a Þ vkSj tekyh us dgk fd fcYdqylp gS tks ftusÜoj dgrs gSa oks lR; gSA eSa ftusÜoj g¡wA çHkq egkohj ftusÜoj ugha gS os vHkh Hkh Nn~eLFk gSaA blhfy, ;s rks os lR; ugha crk ik jgs gSaA  cgqr le>k;k cgqr le>k;k ysfdu tekfy dh le> esa ugha vk;kA ,d NksVk lk okD; blhfy, rks vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud dks dg jgs gSa tc fdlh okD; dh ;kn vk tk;s xq# ds fdlh okD; dh rks Hkfä djrs gq, okD; dks cksyksA xq# lkeus gSa fd ihNs bldk loky ughaA xq# lnk lkFk jgrs gSa ;g lkspks A

mok;;a djs leqPp----

pkSchl ?kaVs vgfuZ'k gj iy] gj {k.k] gj èkM+du tks xq# ds lkfuè; esa jgrk gS vkSj xq# ds lkfUuè; esa jgrs gq, tks xq# ds okD; dks iw.kZ djrk gS oks f'k"; iwT; gksrk gS A xq# ds lkfUuè; esa] xq# ds lkfUuè; esa eksVk vFkZ 'kjhj ls er ysuk A xq# ds lkfUuè; dk vFkZ gS xq# ds vfLrRo dks] muds pSrU; dks eglwl djrs gq, jguk A Lo;a dh psruk dks] Lo;a ds vga dks Lo;a ds vfLrRo dks Hkwydj xq# ds vfLrRo dks eglwl djuk gS A ftlus xq# ds vfLrRo dks eglwl dj fy;k og Lo;a dks eglwl ugha djrk gS A cUèkqvksa ! jkt dsoy bruk lk gS fd gekjs ikl vukfndky ls eglwl djus dks dsoy iki dk gh cks> gS vkSj mls eglwl djrs jgsaxs rks iki gh lw>sxk vxj xq# dks eglwl djsaxs rks eaxy gh eglwl djsaxs A

frD[kwrks dk ikB cksyrs gSa uk dYyk.ka] eaxy nsfo;a psb;a & vki vkjkè; dSls  gks \

dY;k.k :i gks]

eaxy :i gks]

fnO; Lo:i gks]

psrU;e; gks A

vkids dY;k.k] eaxy] fnO; ,oa pSrU; Lo:i dh eSa lc rjQ ls mikluk djrk g¡w vkSj bl Lo:i dh vkjkèkuk djrs gq, itqoklkfe] eaRFks.k oankfe dgrk g¡w A

rksrs dks Kku ugha gksrk A rksrs dks jkek;.k vk tkrh gS A ysfdu jke dkSu gS] ;s irk ugha gksrk A le> ugha vkrk ,d lU;klh ds vkaxu esa isM+ dh Mky ls rksrs ds nks NksVs&NksVs cPps fxjs A ia[k Hkh ugha QwVs Fks A lU;klh us mUgsa mBk;k vkSj ikyu iks"k.k fd;k vkSj lkspk blds ia[k QwV tk;saxs ;s mM+ tk;saxs] fdlh issM+ dh Mky ij cSB tk;saxs vkSj ,d fnu f'kdkjh ds tky esa Qal tk;saxs A lU;klh pkgrk Fkk fd rksrs fdlh ds tky esa u Qals A blfy;s lU;klh us rksrksa dks ,d ea= ;kn djk fn;k A f'kdkjh vk;sxk pqXxk Mkysxk] pqXxk pqxuk er tky esa Qal tk;sxk A nksuksa rksrksa us ea= jV fy;k A nksuksa mls y; esa cksyrs A ,d dk ea= lekIr gksrk rks nwljk cksyrk A lc ;kn gks x;k rc lU;klh us mUgsa mM+k   fn;k A fitjksa ls eqä dj fn;k fd vc mM+ks A

,d fnu taxy esa ,d f'kdkjh vius csVs ds lkFk vk;k A rksrk dgus yxk cksyus yxk f'kdkjh vk;sxk ---- mldh vkokt lqudj csVs us dgk firkth ;s rksrs lkèkkj.k ugha gS A ;s fnO; Kku ls ifjiw.kZ yxrs gSa A budks irk py x;k gS fd f'kdkjh vk;sxk A nwljs rksrs us dgk pqXxk Mkysxk A csVs us dgk firkth bUgs a;s Hh irk gS fd vki pqXxk MkysaxsA okil igys rksrs us dgk pqXxk pqxuk er A firkth budks rks lc irk gS csVs us fQj dgkA f'kdkjh us lquk vkSj dgk csVs ;s rksrs gSa] firkth us lkspk csVs dks fl[kkus dk vPNk ekSdk gS A firkth us dgk gka csVs ;s rksrs gS vkSj rksrs rksrs gh gksrs gSa A Kkrk ugha A tjk ns[k vc A f'kdkjh us tky fcNk;k A pqXxk Mkyk A rksrs uhps mrjus yxs A nkuk pqxus   yxs A os nks rksrs cjkcj cksys pys tk jgs Fks f'kdkjh vk;sxk] pqXxk Mkysxk] pqXxk pqxuk er tky esa Qal tkvksxs A lHkh rksrs uhps mrj x;s A xkrs x;s vkSj tky esa Qalrs x;s A pqXxk pqxrs jgs tky esa Qalrs jgs A rksrs dk èkeZ ugha A ;s Kkrk dk èkeZ gS A

vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko us eud dks dgk & vk;kjeÎk fo.k;a imats] lqLlwlek.kks ifjfxT> oDda------

vkpkj ds fy, fou; dk ç;ksx djuk A lsok djrs gq, okD; dks xzg.k djuk A xqq# ds lkfUuè; esa] vkjkè; ds lkfUuè; esa jgdj tks okD; dks iwjk djrk gS A og iwT; gks tkrk gS A vkjkè; ds lkfUuè; dks tks gj le; fujUrj eglwl djrk gS mls varsoklh dgrs gSa A varsoklh dk vFkZ dsoy bruk gh gS fd xq# ru ls dgha Hkh jgs] f'k"; ru ls dgha Hkh jgs ysfdu ftl f'k"; dk eu xq# ds pSrU; ds lkFk gh tqM+k jgs] mlh esa jek jgs mls vUrsoklh dgrs gSa A

dSls xzg.k djsa ojnku &

thou dh lcls tfVyre leL;k gS & Lo;a dh bPNk ls thuk A tSlk ge pkgrs gSa oSls thus dk gj iz;kl foQy gks tkrk gS A tSlk ge pkgrs gSa] oSlk ge th ugha ikrs] tSlk ugha pkgrs oSlk th ysrs gS A ge xyrh ugha djuk pkgrs fQj Hkh gels xyrh gks gh tkrh gS A ge dzks/k ugha djuk pkgrs] fQj Hkh ge dzks/k dj gh tkrs gS A dgka ls yk;sa oks cy] dgka ls yk;sa oks lkeF;Z] dSls cus leFkZ fd viuk liuk viuh ft+Unxh esa gh lp gks tk;s A O;fDr dks lcls vf/kd lkFkZdrk dk vglkl rc gksrk gS tc oks tSlk lksprk gS oSlk th ysrk   gS A

ckgj ds lQyrk ds lkjs izek.k i= O;FkZ gks tkrs gSa tc O;fDr dks ;g yxrk gS fd tks eSa thuk pkgrk Fkk og th ugha ik;k A O;fDr dh bl xgjh O;Fkk] xgjh leL;k dk lek/kku nsrs gq, vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud ls dg jgsa gSa & ;s lkeF;Z dSls vk ldrk gS &

vk;kjeÎk fo.k;a imats ------ l iqTtks AA

tSlk eSa pkgrk gw¡ oSlk gh thuk gS A nwljk D;k pkgrk gS mls Hkwy tk;sa A vki Lo;a D;k pkgrs gS] Lo;a dks dSlk ns[kuk pkgrs gSa ;g ;kn j[ksa A

bUnzHkwfr xkSre izHkq egkohj ls iwN jgs gS & izHkks ! D;k lHkh nsork oSfdz; “kjhj gksus ds dkj.k viuk :Ik tSlk pkgsa oSlk cuk ldrs gSa \

izHkq Qjekrs gS & ugha] leFkZ gksrs gq, Hkh lHkh nsork oSlk :Ik ugha cuk ldrs tSlk oks pkgsa A dqN nsork cuk ldrs gSa dqN cukuk pkgdj Hkh ugha cuk ikrs gSa] dqN vksj cu tkrs gSa A

oSfdz; “kjhj ds dkj.k nsork ,slk dj ldrs gS fQj Hkh izHkq us ugha dgk A rc bUnzHkwfr xkSre us iwNk & D;ksa izHkks !

izHkq us Qjek;k & ßftl O;fDr us] ftl psruk us fiNys tUe esa ek;k j[kdj] diV j[kdj lk/kuk dh ;kfu fd eq[kkSVs dh lk/kuk dh] fn[kkos dh lk/kuk dh] vanj ls dqN vkssssSj] ckgj ls dqN vksSj jgs mUgsa iq.; ds dkj.k oSfdz; “kjhj rks izkIr gks tkrk gS ysfdu oks pkgs rks Hkh oSlk “kjhj ugha cuk ldrs AÞ ckr dsoy nsorkvksa dh gh ugha gS ckr ge lc dh gS A ge vius eu] vius vkpj.k dks Hkh tSlk pkgssa oSlk ugha cuk ldrs A ckr ;s gksrh gS fd vanj dh gekjh gh mtkZ] gekjh gh “kfDr gekjs f[kykQ tkus yxrh gS A gekjk gh “kjhj gekjs f[kykQ gks tkrk gS A xq:nso Qjekrs Fks &

ßviuh t+qcku vius gh nkarksa rys pck;h tkrh gS A vius gh nkar ;fn vius f[kykQ gks tk;sa rks t+qcku cpkuk cgqr eqf”dy gS AÞ

xgjkbZ ls lkspsa rk leL;k ;s ugha dh nqfu;k gekjs f[kykQ gks xbZ A ewyHkwr leL;k ;g gS fd ge gh vius f[kykQ pys tkrs gS A bls jksduk gS rks vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud ls dg jgsa gSa &

vkpkj dk lkeF;Z izkIr djus ds fy, vius xq: dk fou; djks A fou; dk vFkZ dsoy flj >qdkuk ugha gS D;ksafd dqN thoksa dh xnZu rks ges”kk >qdh gh jgrh   gS A flj >qdkus dks fou; ugha dgrs A fou; dk vFkZ gS ^^xzg.k djus dk lkeF;Z** A ,d iRFkj vksj feV~Vh esa D;k varj gS \ iRFkj ij fdruk gh ikuh Mkyks ckgj ls xhyk gks ldrk gS vanj ls ugha A feV~Vh esa lkeF;Z gS ikuh dks xzg.k dj xhyh gksus dk A cht esa lkeF;Z gS mtkZ xzg.k djus dk A ,d NksVk lk cht isM+ curk gS A gtkjksa Qyksa dks tUe nsrk gS A gtkjksa chtksa dks tUe nsrk  gS A ml NksVs ls cht esa lkeF;Z gS fd og feV~Vh ls Hkh] gok ls Hkh] lw;Z ls Hkh mtkZ xzg.k djrk gS A og pkjksa vksj ls “kfDr xzg.k djrk gS A og vanj ckgj gj vksj ls “kfDr xzg.k djrk gS A ftlesa “kfDr xzg.k djus dk lkeF;Z gS og cht gS A ftlesa “kfDr ;k mtkZ xzg.k djus dk lkeF;Z ugha gS og vukt dk nkuk gks ldrk gS cht ugha A xq: dh “kfDr xzg.k djus dk lkeF;Z ftlesa gksrk gS mls f”k’; dgrs gS A ftlesa xq: ds ojnku xzg.k djus dk lkeF;Z gksrk gS mls f”k’; dgrs gS A

vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud dks ea= nsrs gq, dg jgs gSa fd &

vk;kjeÎk fo.k;a imats] lqLlwlek.kks ifjfxT> oDda A

tgksobÎa vfHkda[kek.kks] xq:a rq uklk;;b l iqTtks AA

tks xq: dh आ”kkruk ugha djrk og iwT; gksrk gS A

izHkq egkohj us dgk & ^^lOo ik.k Hkw; tho lRkk.ka uks vklk;.kk, A**

fdlh Hkh izk.kh dh vk”kkruk er djks A u NksVks dh u cM+ksa dh] u n%q”eu dh u nksLr dh A xq: dh vk”kkruk er djks A tSlk xq: us mins”k fn;k oSlk thou cukus dk liuk ns[kks A xq: dh lsok djrs gq, xq: ds mins”k xzg.k djks A tks xq: dh vk”kkruk ugha djrk og iwT; gksrk gS A tks xq: ds la?k dks ugha rksM+rk] xq: ds “kklu dks ugha rksM+rk] ?kj&ifjokj&lekt vkSj /keZ dk foHkktu ugha djrk og iwT; gksrk gS A

_f’k vkuan us dHkh fdlh dh vk”kkruk u dh blhfy, os iwT; cusa A eafty ij igqaps A liuksa dks lp djuk gks rks “kh’kkZlu djus dh vko”;drk ugha dsoy ,d NksVk lk dke can djks A uQjr QSykuk can djks] fnyksa dks rksM+uk can djks] iwT; cu tkvksxs A

tc xq:nso ds thou dh rjQ ns[krk gw¡ rks n”koSdkfyd lw= dk ;g uok¡ v/;k; ,d&,d iy esa cksyrk gS] ,d&,d dne ij cksyrk gS A fc[kjs gq, lEiznk;ksa dh dfM+;ksa dks tksM+dj Je.k la?k dks ,d cukuk fdruk eqf”dy jgk gksxk] cuk;s gq, Je.k la?k dks cuk;s j[kus esa fdruk tksj yxk gksxk] xq:nso gh le> ik;s gksaxsa A ysfdu os ,d gh lius ds lkFk pys Fks] ,drk cuk;s j[kus ds lius ds lkFk A lcdks tksM+s j[kus ds lius ds lkFk A blhfy, xq:nso iwT; gks x;s A

;fn xq# dks eglwl djuk gks xq# Hkfä esa thuk gks rks ,d NksVk lk lw= ns jgk g¡w & vkidks irk gksxk fd Hkäkej esa ,d Hkh in Hkwrdkfyd fØ;k in ugha gSA lHkh fØ;k in orZeku dkfyd gSa A

–"Vok Hkoar efues"k foyksduh;a]

ukU;= rks"keqi;kfr tuL; p{kq% A

ihRok i;% 'kf'kdj|qfr nqXèk flUèkSk%]

{kkja tya tyfu/ksjflrqa d bPNsr~ AA

;S% 'kkUrjkx:fpfHk% ijek.kqfHkLRoa]

fuekZfirfL=HkqouSd & yykeHkwr !

rkoUr ,o [kyqrs·I;.ko% i`fFkO;ka]

;Ÿks lekueija ufg :iefLr AA

vkpk;Z ekurqax ikopsa vkjs esa gSa A Hkxoku _"kHknso pkSFks vkjs esa gSa vkSj vkpk;Z ekurqax dg jgs gSa fd Hkxoku vkidk tks :i gS tSlk vkidk :i gS oSlk :i fdlh vksj dk ugha A vkRek dh ckr ugha djrs gSa] 'kjhj dh ckr dj jgs gSa A ikaposa vkjs esa _"kHknso dk 'kjhj gS D;k \ ugha ---- Hkfä esa u Hkwrdky gksrk gS u Hkfo"; dky Hkfä esa dsoy orZeku dky gksrk gS A u Hkwr tgka gksrk gS u Hkfo"; tgka gksrk gS Hkxoku ogha gksrs gSa A Hkfä esa u dky dk cksèk gksrk gS u le; dk]  Hkfä esa cksèk gksrk gS rks dsoy vkjkè; dk cksèk gksrk gS A

Hkfä dkyt;h gksrh gS A

blfy;s vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud dks dg jgs gSa & ßlqLlwlek.kks ifjfxT> oDda-- lqJq"kk djrs gq, xq# ds okD; dks xzg.k djks AÞ iwT; cuus dk ;s ,d ekxZ gS A iwtk ds fy, iwT; ugha cuuk gS A nqfu;ka gekjh iwtk djs blfy, iwT; ugha cuuk gS A iwT; dk vFkZ ;s ugha fd yksx vkdj eLrd uok;saxs gh A dbZ ,sls iwT; gksrs gSa ftUgsa dksbZ tkurk Hkh ugha gS A taxy esa f[kyus okys fdrus gh Qwy] fdls irk gksrk gS fd mudh [kq'kcw dSlh gksrh gS \ taxy esa ukpus okyk eksj viuh gh eLrh esa ukprk gS A dksbZ ns[kus okyk gks ;g t:jh ugha A ,slk er le> ysuk fd iwT; dh ckr pyh gS rks iqtkjh fey gh tk;saxs A iqtkjh feyus ds dkj.k ls iwT; ugha gksuk gS A iqtkjh rks fdlh dks Hkh fey tkrs gSa A mlds fy, iwT; gksuk vko';d ugha gSA ysfdu iwT; gksus dk ,d eaxy vuqHko gS] ,d vuwBk vuqHko gS fd ftlds dkj.k thou esa ge Lo;a dks èkU; èkU; eglwl djrs gSa A nks ckrsa gksrh gS thou esa] nks vuqHko gksrs gSa A

 1- yksx fuank djsa] viuk eu viuh fuank djrk gS D;k \

 2- yksx D;k vuqHkwfr djsaxs viuk eu vuqHkwfr dj ysrk gS A

lksrs le; ;fn eLrh ls lks x;s vkSj mBrs le; Hkfä esa mB x;s rks iwT; gks x;s A fnu esa ,slk dksbZ dke ugha fd;k ftlds dkj.k ls jkr [kjkc gks xbZ vkSj jkr esa ,slk dksbZ liuk u ns[kk ftlls fnu esa dke 'kq: djuk Hkkjh gks x;k rks nqfu;ka D;k lksprh gS ;g lkspus dh t:jr gh ugha gS A

iwT; cuus ds dqN lw= py jgs gSa cgqr vkLFkk ds lkFk] Hkfä ds lkFk] çse ds lkFk A rhljk lw= gS &

vo..kok;a p ijEeqgLl] iPpD[kvks ifM.kh;a p Hkkla A

vksgkfj.kha vfIi;dkfjf.ka p] Hkklau HkkflTt l;k l iqTTkks AA

tks fdlh dk vo.kZokn ugha djrk] fdlh dh fuUnk ugha djrk og iwT; gks tkrk gS A

tks fdlh dk vo.kZokn ugha djrk A ,d o.kZokn gksrk gS vkSj ,d vo.kZokn gksrk gS A fdlh O;fä dh vPNkbZ dks bruk çksRlkgu ns nsuk fd og O;fä Å¡pk mB tk;s mldh vPNkbZ etcwr gks tk;s A ;g o.kZokn gS A vo.kZokn ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fä esa NksVh cqjkbZ gS rks mls bl rjg çdV djuk fd og cqjkbZ vkSj etcwr gks tk;s A o.kZ O;fä dh vPNkbZ dks etcwr djrk gS blfy, çHkq us fuUnk 'kCn dk ç;ksx ugha fd;k] pqxyh 'kCn dk ç;ksx ugha fd;k A 'kCn ç;ksx fd;k rks bruk lk fd vo.kZokn A vo.kZokn ugha djuk fdlh dk Hkh pkgs dSlh gh ifjfLFkfr;ka cu tk;s A rhFkZadj ijekRek T;knk tkurs gSa ysfdu rhFkZadj ijekRek fdlh dh Hkh ckr dks tqcku ij ykrs gSa D;k \ lksfp;s tjk A vofèkKkuh eui;kZ; Kkuh \ os rks Nn~eLFk gSa A iape x.kèkj lqèkekZ Lokeh] bUæHkwfr xkSre] os fdlh ds iki dks tkurs gq, Hkh tqcku ij ugha ykrs A loZK loZn'kÊ  rhFkZadj dh rks ckr gh vyx gS A os rks ohrjkxh gks x;s A

     ge viuh tqcku ij cqjkbZ D;ksa yk;sa \ viuh tqcku esa lkeF;Z gS A gj vkRek ijekRek gS vkSj gj vkRek dh tqcku ijekRek dh tqcku gSA ijekRek dh tqcku ls fudyk gj 'kCn 'kkÜor gks tkrk gS AlR; gks tkrk gS A D;ksa ge fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks viuh tqcku ls 'kkÜor djsa A eSa cgqr ckj cguksa ls dgrk g¡w fd ,slk u djsa A ,d ckr è;ku esa jf[k;s fd ge ftruh ckj vius dks] vius cPpksa dks cqjk dgrs gSa mruh ckj rks ge nq%'eu dks Hkh cqjk ugha dgrs D;ksafd nq%'eu rks dHkh dHkh feyrk gS A eghus esa] lky esa] dHkh dHkkj feyrk gS ysfdu viuk cM+k I;kjk lk cPpk] uV[kV cPpk] eksguh ewjr tSlk jkst feyrk gS vkSj eka dgrh jgrh gS & cgqr 'kSrku gS A iyVdj esjs tSlk dksbZ iwN ys fd 'kSrku dh eka dkSu gS rks D;k gksxk \ lksfp;s ! vius fj'rs dks fn;k lEcksèku vius gh Åij vkrk gS vkSj dnkfpr dsoyh dqEHkd ds le; xyr 'kCn fudy x;k rks D;k gksxk \ dsoyh dqEHkd 'kCn le> esa ugha vk;k gksxk \ ,d lgt dqEHkad lcdks gksrk gS] ,d lSds.M ds fy, gksrk gSA Üokl jksduh ugha iM+rh] Üokl :d tkrh gS A gedks yxrk gS fd ge Üokl ysrs gh NksM+ nsrs gSa ysfdu ugha] Üokl ,d iy ds fy, Fkerh :drh gS vkSj fQj Üokl ckgj vkrh gS A iwjd dqEHkd jspd dqEHkd A jspd dqEHkd iwjd dqEHkd A ,d Øe gS ;s ÜoklksaPNokl dk A dsoy iwjd vkSj jspd gh ugha gS ,d iy ds fy,] ,d iy ds fy,] ,d lSds.M ds fy,] ,d {k.k ds fy, dqEHkd gksrk gS ftls dsoyh dqEHkd dgrs gSa A dsoyh dqEHkd ftlesa rkdr ugha yxkuh iM+rh] ftlesa cqf) ugha yxkuh iM+rh og lgt dqEHkd gksrk gS vkSj ml dqEHkd ds le; ;fn eqag ls v'kqHk 'kCn fudy x;k rks og lR; gks tkrk gS A pkgs ftlds fy, dgk x;k gks] pkgs Lo;a ds fy, dgk x;k gks A ftls iwT; cuuk gks] ftls èkU;rk dk vuqHko djuk gks mlds fy, vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko us eud dks ,d lw= crk;k Avo.kZok;a p ije---  

fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks tqcku ij ugha ykuk gS A u ihB ds ihNs] u lkeus A u fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks c<+kdj crkuk gS u fdlh dh vPNkbZ dks ?kVkdj crkuk gS A

nwljs dh vPNkbZ dks ge cgqr NksVk djds crkrs gSa dksbZ riL;k dj jgk gS mldk flj nq%[krk gS] fiÙk curk gS rks ge dgrs gSa dSlh ihM+k esa riL;k dj jgk gS \ ;g ugha ns[krs fd bruh ihM+k ds chp Hkh og vius ç.k dks ladYi dks dSls fuHkk jgk gS \ ns[ksaxs fdldks ! cqjkbZ dks A

blfy, ;fn ge vki xq#nso dks ns[ksaxs rks irk pysxk fd xq#nso ds eqag ls dHkh fdlh us] fdlh ds fy, v'kqHk 'kCn dk mPpkj.k lquk gh ugha] lquk gh      ugha A ,slk ugha fd oks fdlh dh ftUnxh dh cqjkbZ dks tkurs ugha Fks A vkpk;Z Fks A vkpk;Z dks rks fdrus gh yksxksa ds iki dh vkyks;.kk lquuh gksrh gS vkSj oks iki dh vkyks;.kk lquus ds ckn Hkh tqcku ij ykuk rks nwj] utj esa Hkh ugha ykrs Fks A

Hkwlkoy esa nh{kk gqbZ gekjh A tyxkao vk jgs Fks A jkLrs esa ulhjkckn vk;k A ulhjkckn esa cEcbZ dk efgyk eaMy vk;k A efgyk eaMy esa ,d cgqr la;eh riLoh Jhear cgu] mlus xq#nso ls dgk & xq#nso ! vkils dqN ckr djuh gS  eq>s A ,dkUr esa A ckr futh thou ls lacafèkr Fkh A irk ugha D;k –f"Vdks.k  Fkk \ xq#nso us ikl esa cSBk fy;k ml cgu dks A ml cgu us 60 o"kZ ds thou ds vkxs tks dqN thou esa ?kfVr gqvk vkSj 'khy dk tks lsou gqvk og crk;k A mldh vkyks;.kk xq# pj.kksa esa j[kh A xq#nso us ,d gh ckr iwNh fd cgu! igy rqEgkjh vksj ls gqbZ ;k lkeus okys dh vksj ls gqbZ A igy esjh   vksj ls gqbZ xq#nso ! xq#nso us tks çk;f'pr nsuk Fkk ns fn;k A mlds ckn dbZ lkyksa rd og cgu n'kZu ds fy, vkrh jgh A dHkh mls frjLdkj dh Hkkouk ls ugha ns[kk A xq#nso dh vka[kksa esa frjLdkj ugha fn[kk dHkh A tqcku dh ckr rks cgqr nwj Fkh A lgt ugha gksrk ;s A nwljksa dh cqjkbZ dks gte djuk Hkh dfBu gS vkSj nwljksa dh vPNkbZ dks gte djuk Hkh dfBu gS vkSj tks gte dj tkrk gS og vkuUn gks tkrk gS A

vo..kok;a p ijEeqgLl------

tc ge cqjkbZ djrs gSa rks foÜo esa cqjkbZ dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA tc ge fdlh dh vPNkbZ dks mHkkjrs gSa rks ge vPNkbZ dks c<+kok nsrs gSa A tks bl nqfu;k esa vPNkbZ dks c<+kok nsrk gS mls vPNkbZ feyrh gS A tks cqjkbZ dks c<+kok nsrk gS mls cqjkbZ iYys iM+rh gS A vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko us tc eud dks dgk & iwT; cuus dk ,d lgt ljyre ekxZ gS ftl ekx ij ge lHkh py ldrs gSa A riL;k ugha dj ldrs]  nku ugha ns ldrs] vkjkèkuk ugha dj ldrs ysfdu ge ;s rks dj ldrs gSa fd fojkèkuk u djsa] fdlh dh Hkh fojkèkuk u djsa A Qwy ds ikSèks ugha yxk ldrs rks dkaVs ds ikSèks Hkh u yxk;sa A

bruk Hkh dksbZ dj ys fd mldh vkRek ;s xokgh ns fd ugha eSaus fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks ugha mHkkjk A eSaus fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks çpkfjr ugha fd;k A cUèkqvksa ! vkidks rks ;s irk gh gS fd lkyksa igys rd ¶y'k dh O;oLFkk ugha Fkh A ml le; eSyk <+ksus vkneh vk;k djrs Fks A vkSjrsa eSyk lkQ djus vkrh Fkha A mUgsa esgrj dgrs Fks A mUgsa vPNh fuxkg ls ugha ns[kk tkrk Fkk D;ksafd oks xUnxh lkQ djrs Fks A

cUèkqvksa ! tc vki xUnxh lkQ djus okys dks Hkh vknj ugha nsrs rks xUnxh dks QSykus okys dks dSls vknj ns ldrs gSa \  lkspks rks lghA

vo..kok;a p ijEeqgLl] iPpD[kvks ifM.kh;a p Hkkla------

ftl le; v'kqHk 'kCn dkuksa ij igqaprs gSa ml le; nq%'euh tuerh gS A euq"; ds eu esa cqjk Hkko tue tkrk gS]  oSj Hkko tue tkrk gS A tc nq"V Hkko] cqjs Hkko tUe tkrs gSa A euq"; dh tqcku egRoiw.kZ ugha] peM+h egRoiw.kZ ugha] vka[ks egRoiw.kZ ugha] euq"; ds ikl lcls egRoiw.kZ pht ;fn dksbZ gS rks os dku gSa A bl dku ds dkj.k ls gh eu vPNk vkSj cqjk cu tkrk gS A eSa rks dbZ ckj dgrk g¡w bu cqtqxksZa dks tks dgrs gSa fd e-lk- lqukbZ ugha nsrk] fd rqe lq[kh gks x;s A D;ksafd vc dku ij ;fn vPNs 'kCn ugha iM+ lds rks cqjs Hkh ugha iM+saxs D;ksafd nqfu;k esa vPNs ls vfèkd cqjk lquus dks feyrk gS A

eSaus igys Hkh ml dgkuh dk ftØ fd;k Fkk] vkt iqu% ml dgkuh dk ftØ dj jgk g¡w A çlUupUæ jktf"kZ ftUgksaus çHkq dh ok.kh lqudj la;e ds ekxZ ij pyus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj py iM+s A NksVs ls ckyd dks jkT; dk nkf;Ro lkSaidj py iM+s A mUgsa irk Fkk fd lalkj dk dk;Z fdlh ds fy, :drk ugha  gS A èkeZ dk dk;Z djksxs rks gksxk] ugha djksxs rks ugha gksxk A ysfdu lalkj dk dk;Z rqe ugha djksxs rks rqEgkjs ihNs gtkjksa [kM+s gSa ml dk;Z dks djus ds fy, A lkekf;d rqe djksxs rks gh gksxh mlds fy, dksbZ vkxs vkus okyk ugha gS A blfy, çlUupUæ jktf"kZ us nh{kk ys yh] jkT; dk;Z dk nkf;Ro NksVs ls ckyd ij]  csVs ij NksM+dj è;ku lkèkuk esa [kM+s gks x;sA eu esa dksbZ eksg ugha] ek;k ugha] eerk ugha] dksbZ yxko ugha vkSj ftl jkT; dks NksM+dj vk;s mldk dksbZ fpUru Hkh eu esa ugha gS A

jktx`gh uxjh esa çlUupUn jktf"kZ è;ku lkèkuk dj jgs gSa vkSj jktk Jsf.kd n'kZu ds fy, tk jgs gSaA jktk Jsf.kd us tc mu ;ksxh dks ns[kk rks muds eu esa vgksHkko tue x;k] HkfäHkko tue x;kA èkU; gS budks fd tks eSa ugha dj ldrk oks ;s dj x;sA esjs le{ke csVs gSa fQj Hkh eSa jktikV ugha NksM+ ikrk g¡w vkSj budks bdykSrk NksVk lk csVk gS fQj Hkh bUgksaus jkT; dk eksg NksM+ fn;k vkSj dsoy NksM+k ugha çHkq ds jkT; ds lsukuh cu x;s gSa A ns[kks uk ! dSls è;ku lkèkuk esa yhu gSa \

mlh LFkku ls nks lsukuh xqtj jgs Fks A ,d lSfud us dgk èkU; gS   budks A nwljs lSfud us dgk fèkDdkj gS budks A uknku gSa A buesa vDy ugha  gS A NksVs ckyd dks jkT; dk;Z lkSaidj vk x;s ;gka è;ku lkèkuk djus A n%q'eu vkØe.k dj nsxk rks oks NksVk lk ckyd D;k djsxk \ D;k oks jkT; dh lqj{kk dj ik;sxk \ ml le; çtk ij tks vR;kpkj gksxk vukpkj gksxk] nqjkpkj gksxk] mldh  ftEesnkjh bUgha ij gksxhA eqag can gks ldrk gS] vka[ksa cUn gks ldrh gS] dku cUn djus dh dqath flQZ vkids ikl gS A fdlh vkSj ds ikl ugha A gS uk vkids ikl \ tc pkgrs gks lqu ysrs gks] tc ugha pkgrs ugha lqurs gks Avki dHkh&dHkh dgrs gSa] e-lk- oks lqurs gh ugha gSa \ D;k eryc gS ;gka ugha lquus dk \ vki le> x;s gSa A çlUupUn jktf"kZ ds dku rd os 'kCn igqaps A

nqEef.k;a txafr---- v'kqHk 'kCn nq"V Hkkoksa dks tUe nsrs gSa A ftlds dkuksa esa v'kqHk 'kCn tkrs gSa mlds eu esa ,d rwQku dk fuekZ.k dj nsrs gSa A bruk oks _f) dk R;kxh] flf) ds ekxZ ij pyk gqvk oks çlUupUn jktf"kZ Hkwy x;k vius la;e dks vkSj cu x;k ;q)[kksj A

vUreZu esa gh j.kHkwfe 'kq: gks xbZA nq'eu ds lkFk yM+ jgk gS ckgj dksbZ nq'eu gS gh ughaA eSaus vkidks igys Hkh dgk Fkk fnu esa yM+ksa rks iki de gS] uhan esa yM+ks rks iki vfèkd gSA vkt blh okD; dks bl rjg dgrk g¡w okLrfodrk esa yM+ks rks iki de gSA dYiuk esa eu esa yM+ks rks iki vfèkd gS D;ksafd okLrfod ;q) dHkh uk dHkh lekIr gks gh tk;sxk A eu esa py jgs ;q) dh lekfIr gksuk eqf'dy gksrh gS A cgqr eqf'dy A blfy, çHkq us lkèkq o Jkod ds fy, Qjek;k&  

ladYi fgalk er djksA

eu esa ;q) er djks A eu esa fdlh dk cqjk er lkspks A fdlh dks xkyh u nks A ;s tks CyM çs'kj dh chekjh gS uk] ;s nq%'eu ds dkj.k gS ;k nq’keu] cqjs eu ds dkj.k ls gS \ nq%'eu dk vFkZ gS oSjh] oSjHkko j[kus okyk vkSj nq’keu dk vFkZ gS & nq"V eu] [kjkc eu A fcNkSus ij tc lksrs gSa vkSj uhan ugha vkrh rc oSjh nq%'eu ds dkj.k ls ugha vkrh ;k viuk gh eu cSjh gks tkus ds dkj.k ;s ugha vkrh\ fdlus etcwj fd;k bl eu dks oSjh cuus ds fy,A nqfu;k esa dksbZ esjk cuk ;k nq'eu bl ij Lo;a dk fu;U=.k ugha Hkh gks ldrk ysfdu viuk gh eu nq'eu cuk ;k fe= bl ij rks gekjk fu;a=.k gksuk pkfg, uk vkSj oks fu;a=.k NwV x;k] Lo;a ds eu ij fu;a=.k u j[k lds çlUupUn jktf"kZ A nh{kk ds le; ds opu foLe`r gks x;s vkSj lSfud ds opu ;kn jg x;s A eu esa fo"k opuksa] nq"V opuksa dk tUe gks x;k A nqEef.k;a  dk tUe gks x;k A jktk Jsf.kd çHkq egkohj ls iwN jgs gSa &

izHkks ! /kU; gS mu ;ksxh dks] /kU; gS mu jktf’kZ dks ftUgksaus lc dqN NksM+dj] lkjs oSHko dks R;kx dj la;e dh vksj dne c<+k;k A eSusa ns[kk mUgsa] muds psgjs ij tks izlUurk gS] muds psgjs ij tks vkuUn dh ygj gS eSaus mldks ns[kk gS izHkks A vki Qjekrs gSaaa fd tks ftl ys”;k esa ft;sxk oks mlh ys”;k esa ejsxk A izHkks ! eSa ns[kdj vk;k  g¡w muds psgjs ij tks vkHkk gS] tks rst gS] tks vkst gS] tks izlUurk gS] muds tks Hkko gSa A izHkks ! eSa tkuuk pkgrk gWwa fd ;fn vHkh mu ;ksxh dk] mu jktf’kZ dk vk;q’; iw.kZ gksrk gS rks oks fdl xfr esa tk;saxs \ izHkq us Qjek;k & jktu~ ! oks ujd esa tk;saxs A ;g lqudj jktk Jsf.kd ds iSjksa rys dh /kjrh fgy xbZ A D;k gks x;k ;s \ pan iyksa esa gh lc dqN cny x;k A tks ;ksxh eu gh eu ;q) esa jr Fks] ftuds vUreZu esa ;q) dh foHkhf’kdk Fkh] jFk ij tks vk:<+ Fks] yM+rs&yM+rs os jktf’kZ jFk foghu gks x;s] “kL= foghu gks x;s vkSj tc “kL= foghu gks x;s rks nq%”eu dks ekjus ds fy;s lkspk fd flj dk eqdqV Qsad nsa vkSj izlUupan jktf’kZ us flj dh vksj gkFk c<+k;k] ns[kk fd flj ij rks eqdqV gS gh ugha] flj rks eqaMk gqvk gS vkSj mlh iy og ;ksxh] og jktf’kZ tx x;s A eSa dgk¡  [kks x;k Fkk \ eSa fdl nqfu;k esa Ikgq¡¡p x;k Fkk \ vkSj ykSV x, ;q) ls] iqu% izHkq dh nqfu;k esa Ikgq¡¡p  x, A bruh xgjkbZ ls ykSVs fd viuh Hkwy dk izfrdze.k djus yxs] izk;f”pr djs] vkykspuk djs] og Hkh bruh xgjkbZ ls fd vnaj rd Mwc x, A xgjh vuqHkwfr esa Ikgq¡¡p x, A cU/kqvksa ! ;kn j[kuk] izfrdze.k djrs le; ;fn xgjkbZ esa Mwc x;s] iwjh vuqHkwfr ds lkFk izfrdze.k dj fy;k rks fdrus Hkh ?kus iki gksa] mudk {k; gks tkrk gS A

Tokykeq[kh QVrk gS rks iRFkj Hkh fi?ky tkrk gS A blh izdkj “kqDy /;ku ds Tokykeq[kh dh vkx esa fdrus Hkh xk<s+ fpdus] fudkfpr deZ gksa lc ty tkrs  gSa Alkjs deksaZ dks tykus dk lkeF;Z izfrdze.k esa gS A izlUupan jktf’kZ tc izfrdze.k esa Mwcs rks dsoyKku gks x;k A dgk¡ rks ujd vkSj dgk¡  dsoyKku \ nsork oanu djus tkus yxs izlUupan jktf’kZ dks A izHkq us Qjek;k & ^^jktu~ ! ftu ;ksxh ds ckjs esa vHkh rqe iwN jgs Fks] ;s nsork mUgha ;ksxh dks oanu djus tk jgs gSa A**

jktk Jsf.kd us iwNk & ^^izHkks ! dSls gqvk ;s lc A vHkh rks vki Qjek jgs Fks fd oks ujd esa tk;sxsa vkSj vHkh vki dg jgs gSa fd oks loZK gks x, A** rc izHkq us lkjk bfrgkl nksgjk;k A izHkq us dgk & ^^jktu~ ! rqEgkjs gh nks lSfudksa ds dkj.k ;s gqvk A ,d lSfud us egkHkkjr fNM+ok fn;k A ;ksxh ds vUreZu esa ;q) ds uxkM+s ctok fn;s ysfdu var esa mu ;ksxh us eu ij fot; ik yh A**

er cksyks ,sls “kCn fd fdlh ds eu esa egkHkkjr “kq: gks tk,] cksyks rks ,sls cksyks fd eu esa eaxy Hkko vk tk;sa A

xq:nso dgrs Fks & ,sls “kCn cksyuk gh ugha ftuls fdlh ds eu esa v”kqHk dk tkxj.k gks tk;s A naxy “kq: gks tk;s]  fdlh ds eu esa nq’Vrk vk tk;s A

vkvks ! ?kj dks eafnj cuk;s A    

;fn ge ?kj dk eaxy pkgrs gSa] eu dks izlUu j[kuk pkgrs gSa ?kj dks Hkh] rksa gesa mius eu dh rjaxksa dks izHkkoh cukuk gksxk A “kqHk cukuk gksxk A ,d NksVk lk fu;e cuk ysa fd ge gekjs ?kj dh pkjnhokjh esa v”kqHk] veaxy “kCn dk iz;ksx ugha djsaxs A tc ge ?kj esa gksrs gSa rks ruko gh ruko jgrk gS A ckgj jgrs gS rks ge [kq”k jgrs gS] ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS \ igys ?kj vk¡xu feV~Vh ds gksrs Fks A v”kqHk rjaxsa ckgj fudy tkrh Fkh A vkt ekcZy] xzsukbV ds gksrs  gS A lkjh rjaxsa ?kj esa gh jgrh gS A vr% v”kqHk “kCn u gh fudkyas rks vPNk gksxk A N% eghus iz;ksx dj ysa fd ?kj esa jgrs gq, gekjs eq¡g ls v”kqHk “kCn u fudysa A x`g “kkfUr dh vko”;drk ugha iM+sxh A Ekksckby ij Hkh v”kq) “kCn u cksys D;ksafd cksy rks vki ?kj ij gh jgs gS A mlls tks Hkh rjaxsa fudy jgh gS] daiu] Lianu fudy jgs gS oks lkjs ?kj esa gh jgsaxs A

bUnkSj ds ,d ifjokj dh gkyr bruh [kjkc gks xbZ Fkh fd iwjh bUMLVªh viuh csp Hkh nsa rks Hkh iwjk :Ik;k ugha pqdk ldrs Fks A ifjokj ds nks csVksa us vkdj eq>s dgk & e-lk- ! ,slh bPNk gks jgh gS fd ns”k NksM+dj dgha vkSj pys tk;sa A eSaus mUgsa Jqrnso mŸkjk/;;u lw= dk izdk”k fn;k A ekxZ crk;k fd ,sls&,sls pyks A mŸkjk/;;u dHkh Qsy ugha gksrk A eSaus muls nks eghus ckn iwNk fd vc dSls py jgk gS \ D;k fLFkfr gS \ mUgksaus dgk & e-lk- ftruk pkfg;s mruk ifjorZu fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk A eSusa muls dgk fd ,slk gksuk ugha pkfg;s A pkrqekZl iwjk gqvk A eSa muds ifjlj esa igq¡pk A muds firkth n”kZukFkZ vk;s A eSusa muls lgt iwNk & dSlk py jgk gS \ bruk lquuk Fkk fd firkth fcQj iM+s A dgus yxs & ukyk;d csVksa us lkjh esjh bTtr feV~Vh esa feyk nh A eSusa mudks ,d rjQ cqYkk;k vkSj dgk fd esjk vkils ,d fuosnu gS] ,d vuqjks/k gS fd vki vius cPpksa dks cn~nqvk nsuk can djs A eSusa mUgsa ,d mik; crk;k Fkk oks ykxw ugha gks jgk gS A tks dqN Hkwy gks xbZ] gks xbZ A ysfdu vki vius cPpksa ds fy, vius eq¡g ls v”kqHk “kCn u gh fudkysa rks vPNk jgsxk A firkth l;kus Fks A eu esa muds cgqr nnZ Fkk] ihM+k Fkh ysfdu ckr muds le> esa vk xbZ A mUgksaus dgk & e-lk- ! vc ,slk ugha d:axk A vkt bUnkSj okys vk”p;Z djrs gS fd oks ifjokj viuh iwoZ fLFkfr esa vk x;k gS A u dksbZ ea= fn;k] u dksbZ ra= fn;k] u gh okLrq dk iz;ksx vkSj u gh dksbZ iqfM+;k nh A dsoy thou“kSyh cnyus dk lw= fn;k A thou”kSyh egRoiw.kZ gS A thou”kSyh ds ;s lkjs lw= xq:nso us crk;s Fks A

vo.kZok;a p-----

vius ?kj ds vk¡xu esa fdlh dh fuUnk u djuk A

     tc dksbZ fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks c<+kok nsrs gS] fdlh O;fDr dh fuUnk djrs gS] vo.kZokn djrs gS] pkgs fdlh dk Hkh djas] pkgs cgw dk] pkgs ukSdj dk] pkgs larksa dk djrs gksa mldk vlj ml O;fDr ij gksrk gS ;k ugha ysfdu ?kj ij mldk vlj gq, fcuk ugha jgrk A vo.kZokn ls cPpksa dh vkLFkk VwVrh gS A vius cPpksa dh vkLFkk dks laHkkyks ?kj dk HkkX; vius vki laHky tk,xk A cPpksa dk vkRefo”okl c<+k,a] mudks izksRlkgu nsa A mudh {kerk ij Hkjkslk djsa D;ksafd cPpksa dh {kerk ij ekrk&firk gh fo”okl u djsaxsa rks nqfu;k D;ksa fo”okl djsxh A vkt laLdkjksa ds edku lkjs /oLr gksus yxs gSa A laLdkjksa ds eafnj lkjs /kjk”kk;h gks jgs gSa A vkvks ! laLdkjksa ds egy cuk,sa A vkvks ! ?kj dks eafnj cuk,sa A

?kj vk¡xu esa lkewfgd izkFkZuk pkyw djsa A dVq opu u cksys] fQj ns[ksa N% efgus esa vkidk ?kj fdruk lqanj cu tk,xk A

izk;% ,slk gksrk gS fd lekt ds usrkvksa ds cPps dHkh lekt esa vkrs&tkrs ug  gSa A iz”u mHkjrk gS ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS \ ;s usrk vius cPpksa ds vkxs ,slh ckrsa djrs gSa ?kj ij Hkh vkSj eksckby ij Hkh fd cPpksa dh vkLFkk VwV tkrh gS A cPpksa dh vkLFkk dks laHkkyuk t:jh gS A

fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks et+cwr dHkh u djuk] dj ldks rks fdlh dh vPNkbZ dks et+cwr djuk A iwT; cuus dk ;g ea= gS A

iwT; cuus ds ;s lw= NksVs&NksVs gSa ysfdu cgqr xgjs gSa Avkt ml xgjkbZ dks Nwus dk iz;kl djrs gSa A

dksbZ eupkgh oLrq vkidks fey xbZ vkSj ftruh pkgh mlls vf/kd fey xbZ-----thou esa ,slk dbZ ckj gksrk gS vkSj tc ,slk dksbZ izlax vk tkrk gS rks gekjs eu esa ,d izfrfdz;k “kq: gks tkrh gS fd ^^esjs tSlk lkSHkkX;”kkyh dkSu gS \** tSls gh eu esa ;g izfrfdz;k “kq: gksrh gS mlh le; uhp xkS= dk ca/k “kq: gks tkrk gS A uhp xkS= “kCn ikjaifjd gS A tSls gh ;g Hkkouk eu esa vkbZ ml miyfC/k ls lnk lnk ds fy, ;k dgs nh?kZdky rd oafpr j[kus okyh dkeZ.k “kjhj dh mtkZ vanj esa laxzfgr gksuk “kq: gks tkrh gS A vPNs LokLF; dks ikdj tSls gh O;fDr vius dks lkSHkkX;”kkyh le>us yxrk gS fd eSa rks cgqr LoLFk gw¡] tSls gh ;g Hkkouk “kq: gksrh gS mlls foijhr mtkZ “kjhj esa laxzfgr gksus yxrh gS vkSj “kjhj vLoLFk gksus yxrk gS A

ejhfp dk mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus gS A

vdìe t dfjLlkfe fr   

ejhfp us izHkq _’kHknso ds leolj.k esa vgadkj fd;k A mu dqN iyksa dh oks vgadkj dh vuqHkwfr ejhfp dks vkxs tkdj ujd esa ys xbZ A dbZ lkyksa dh HkfDr dqN iyksa esa Lokgk gks xbZ A ^^eq>s tks fey jgk gS og fdlh vkSsj dks ugha fey jgk gS** bl lksp us ejhfp ds Hkfo’; dks va/kdkje; cuk fn;k A

blfy, vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud ls dg jgs gS &

v..k; maNa pjb folq)a] to.kë;k leq;k.ka p f.kPpa A

vy)q;a .kks ifjnsobTtk] yn~/kaq u fodRFkb l iqTtks AA

miyfC/k;ksa ds iyksa esa tks >qd tkrk gS og iwT; gks tkrk gS A

feyk rks >weks er] ugha feyk rks jksvks er A feyus ij tks >we mBrk gS og viuh gh miyfC/k;ksa ls vius vki dks oafpr djrk gS A vki jkstkuk ekyk fxurs gks vkSj vkius dg fn;k fd eSa rks fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds] fcuk fdlh ukxk ds jkstkuk ekyk fxurk gh gw¡] gks ldrk gS ml fnu vkidh ekyk u gks D;ksafd tSls gh mlesa vgadkj vk x;k] jkLrk VwV x;k A blfy, izHkq Qjekrs gSa & fjf) dk xkSjo djus okys] jl dk xkSjo djus okys] lk/kuk dk xkSjo djus okys] fjf) ds] jl ds] lkrk ds ujd esa igq¡prk gS tSls gh fdlh us xkSjo fd;k mlh iy esa jkSjo dk tUe gks tkrk gS A

miyfC/k;ksa ds iyksa esa tks >qd tkrk gS A lksprk gS fd ugha ;s rks nso] xq:] /keZ dh d`ik gS A blesa esjk dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha gS A dksbZ iq:’kkFkZ ugha gS A eSa fdruk Hkh djrk rks Hkh mruk gh gksrk ;fn mudh d`ik u gksrh A ;s Hkko ftlesa jgrk gS og dHkh Hkh fuanuh; ugha gksrk A tSls gh xkSjo dh Hkkouk eu esa vkrh gS ge vgadkj dh Hkkouk esa pys tkrs gS A vgadkj dh Hkkouk tSls gh c<+rh gS usxsfVo mtkZ dk L=ksr cgus yxrk gS vkSj og L=ksr cgrk gh jgrk gS tc rd izfrdze.k u dj ysa A

cgqr ckj iz;kl djus ij Hkh dqN ugha feyrk A ml nkSj dks Hkh Lohdkj dj  ysa A tks gekjh Hkkouk ds foijhr gekjs lkeus vk [kM+k gksrk gS A vfu’V dk la;ksx gks x;k] b’V dk fo;ksx gks x;k A ml le; O;kdqy gksdj rM+irs jgs] Lo;a dks yrkM+rs jgs] eu esa frjLdkj dh Hkkouk ykrs jgs rks lgh ugha gksxk D;ksafd tks O;fDr Lo;a dk frjLdkj djrs gSa os fdlh dk lRdkj ugha dj ikrs A

vkpk;Z “k¸;aHko eud dks dg jgs gS &

^^thou esa ,sls Hkh izlax vk;sxsa fd cgqr esgur djus ij Hkh dqN gkfly ugha gksxk vkSj ,sls Hkh izlax vk;sxsa tc fcuk dksbZ esgur fd, cgqr dqN gkfly gks tk,xk A mu iyksa esa rqEgsa D;k djuk gS Augha feyk rks ihfM+r er gksuk] Lo;a dk frjLdkj er djuk] Lo;a dks f/kDdkjuk ugha A dbZ ckj gkj rks gt+e gks tkrh gS] thr gt+e ugha gksrh vkSj ;gh thr dk mUekn ujd dk jkLrk [kksy nsrk   gS A**

,slh gh miyfC/k xq:nso ds thou esa Hkh vkbZ A dHkh mUgksaus mUekn ugha fd;k] dHkh oks lŸkk ds vgadkj esa u >wys] dHkh mUgksaus vkns”k dh Hkk’kk esa ckr ugha dh] dHkh viuh gqdwer ugha pykbZ] dHkh mUgksaus ugha lkspk fd lEiznk;okn ds chp Je.k la?k cukus dk fdruk cM+k dk;Z eSaus fd;k gS \  esgur ds ckotwn Hkh tc ckr vkrh rks os dgrs fd ;s xq: d`ik ls gqvk A mUgksaus vius nkf;Ro ls dHkh eq¡g ugha eksM+k vkSj dŸkZO; iFk ls dHkh fopfyr ugha gq, blfy, xq:nso iwT; cu x, A vUrj dh ÅpkbZa vkSj lksp dh xgjkbZ ds cy ij tks pyrk gS ogh lkjs mrkj&p<+ko dks >syrs gq, Hkh f”k[kj ij igq¡prk gS A p<+kbZ ij lk¡l u VwVs vkSj <+yku ij czsd Qsy u gks] la;e u [kks, ] mUgha ds thou esa vuqŸkj f”k[kj vkrs gS A bl n`f’Vdks.k dks tks viukrk gS ogh iwtuh; curk gS] oUnuh; curk gS A feyk rks >weks er] ugha feyk rks jksvks er A ;s lw= xq:nso ds thou esa iy&iy ij ?kfVr gksrk jgk A

?kkVdksij pkSeklk gqvk Avkpk;Z vkRekjketh e-lk- dk LoxZokl gks x;k A xq:nso dks vkpk;Z in ij euksuhr fd;k x;k vkSj euksuhr djus ds ckn vtesj esa pknj egksRlo gksuk fuf”pr gqvk A ftl le; pknj egksRlo ds fy, vtesj tkus gsrq xq:nso dne mBk jgs Fks] mUgksaus vius ifjokj ds larksa ls dgk & vki lc lkFk esa pys ogk¡ egksRlo esa lc vk;sxsa A larksa us badkj dj fn;k A ;g dgdj fd vkpk;Z in vkidks feyk gS] gekjk ogk¡ D;k dke gS \ xq:nso tc pknj egksRlo ds ckn okil egkjk’Vz i/kkjsa rks mu larksa dks mrus gh izse ls] Lusg ls] vknj ls xys yxk;k A ,d ckj Hkh mUgsa ,glkl ugha gksus fn;k fd vkius esjs lkFk tkus ls badkj dj fn;k Fkk A blls irk pyrk gS fd xq:nso fdruk cM+Iiu j[krs Fks A

      fdruk eqf”dy dke Fkk \ ysfdu mUgksaus ;s lc fd;k A ;s lc ft;s xq:nso vkSj bl ft;s dh ppkZ blfy;s dj jgs gSa fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ;fn thou esa vk tk;s rks gesa Hkh thus dk lacy fey tk;s A

ca/kqvks ! gj O;fDr tc eafty dh vksj dne mBkrk gS vkSj tc dne mBkrk gS ml le; ftu yksxksa us lg;ksx nsus dk oknk fd;k Fkk] lkFk pyus dk      opu fn;k Fkk oks dgka f[kld tkrs gSa vkSj ck/kk,¡ dgka ls vkdj Vid tkrh gS irk gh ugha pyrk A ,slk O;fDr dgka feysxk ftlus dksbZ dk;Z “kq: fd;k vkSj fcuk ck/kk ds iwjk gks x;k \ dbZ ckj rks yksx vkrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd e-lk- dkSj eq¡g rd vk;k Fkk vkSj [kk ugha ik;s] dk;Z gksrs&gksrs :d x;k blds ihNs ewy dkj.k D;k gS \ ,sls ijEijkxr :Ik ls tks /keZ vkSj deZ ds tkudkj yksx gSa mUgsa irk gS fd lcls izcyrd deZ eksguh; deZ dks ekuk x;k gS ysfdu xgjkbZ ls ns[kus tk;saxs rks irk pysxk fd lcls izcyre deZ vUrjk; deZ gS A KkukUrjk;] nkukUrjk;] ykHkkUrjk; A ;s er le>uk fd ;s esjk rdZ gS A

Hkxorh lw= esa & ^^vlksPpk dsoyh in pyrk gS** vkSj bl in esa bUnzHkwfr xkSre us izHkq egkohj ls iwNk & ^^izHkks ! dksbZ O;fDr /keZ ugha dj ikrk gS rks D;ksa ugha dj ikrk vkSj /keZ dj ikrk gS rks D;ksa dj ikrk gS \ izHkq us ogka eksguh; deZ dk ftdz ugha fd;k A izHkq us Qjek;k &ftldh /kEkZ vUrjk; VwV xbZ og /keZ dj ysrk gS vkSj ftldh /keZvUrjk; ugha VwVh og /keZ ugha dj ikrk A vUrjk; deZ ! vkSj blh vUrjk; deZ dh otg ls Kku feyus esa ck/kk vkrh gS vkSj oLrq ds izkIr gks tkus ij Hkh mldk vkuan ugha ys ikrs A euq’; thou feyus ij Hkh euq’; tUe dk vkuan ugha ys ikrs gSa A ftus”oj dk “kklu feyus ij Hkh ftus”oj “kklu dk vkuan ugha ys ikrs gSa A bl varjk; deZ ds cht ls] bldh ÅtkZ ls ik¡p izdkj ds Qy yxrs gSa A

Lkcls igyh varjk; gS & lc dqN izkIr gksus ij Hkh nsus dk volj ugha feyrk] nsus dk eu ugha gksrk] nsus dh bPNk ugha gksrh pkgs oks O;FkZ pyk tk;s A tc nsus dk Hkko gh ugha curk pkgs Hkw[kk lkeus [kM+k gks A nkukUrjk;] tc rd cuh jgrh gS rc rd ykHkkUrjk; Hkh cuh jgrh gS AnkukUrjk; ugha VwVrh rd rd ykHkkUrjk; Hkh ugha VwVrh A vUrjk; deZ ds VwVus dk lcls izFke njokt+k gS & nkukUrjk; dk VwVuk A oLrq fey ugha ikrh tc rd nsrs ugh rc rd dqN feyrk ugha A thou ds rdZ ns[kks] thou dk xf.kr ns[kks ! cM+k mYVk gS & nsus ls feyrk gS] ysus ls [kksrk gS A nksxs rks feysxk yksxs rks [kks nksxs A thou dh rjQ ns[kks tc rd “okl ugha NksM+ksxs rc rd “okl ys ugha ldksxs A igys “okl NksM+uh gksxh rHkh “okl ys ldksxs A tks “okl ns ugha ik;k oks “okl ys Hkh ugha ik;k gS A ,slk ;s vUrjk; deZ gS A ,sls vUrjk; deZ ds dkj.k oLrq dh izkfIr ugha gksrh A bl vUrjk; deZ ds dkj.k ykHkkUrjk; vkrk gh gS A

vkxe esa ,d ftdz vkrk gS & <a<.k eqfr dk A Jhd`’.k ds iq= izHkq vfj’Vusfe ds f”k’; A }kfjdk uxjh esa xkspjh ds fy;s tkrs gSa ysfdu xkspjh ugha feyrh A dksbZ nwljk eqfu csle; Hkh pyk tk;s rks vkgkj fey tkrk gS ysfdu <a<.k eqfu le; ij tk;sa rc Hkh mUgsa vkgkj ugha feyrk A <a<.k eqfu us Hkxoku vfj’Vusfe ls iwNk & izHkks ! ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS A izHkq us Qjek;k & rqe fiNys dbZ tUe ls igys tehankj Fks A cgqr tehu Fkh rqEgkjs ikl A ml tehu esa] [ksrh esa gy py jgs Fks A le; gqvk A gy pykus okyksa dks Hkh] cSyksa dks Hkh Hkw[k yx xbZ Fkh A mUgksaus iwNk & ^^ge Hkkstu djuk pkgrs gSa A rqeus dgk & ugha] bruk [ksr iwjk gks tk;s rc [kk ysuk A flQZ bruk gh ugha dgk rqeus A oks lkjs gy/kj tc gy pyk jgs Fks] rqEgkjs eu esa ;s Hkko vk;s fd ;s gy/kj fdrus dkepksj gSa A buls dke djkus dk ;gh rjhdk gS vkSj rqEgsa vius d`R; ij xkSjo vuqHko gqvk fd eSausa tks fd;k oks lgh gS A rqeus xyr dke dkss lgh ekuk vkSj xyr dke dks lgh le>us dh xyrh djus ls rqEgkjs xk<+s fpdus vUrjk; deZ dk ca/k gks x;k A ysfdu /kU; gS mu eqfu dks] /kU; mu egkiq:’k dks fd bruk lquus ds ckn og fujk”k ugha gq, A deZ dks] HkkX; dks dkslk ugha A ,d otzre] Hkh’e ladYi fy;k fd esjh yfC/k ls feyk vkgkj gh xzg.k d:axk A vfHkxzg ys fy;k A nwljs fdlh ds dgus ls] nwljs ds izHkko ls] nwljs }kjk yk;k gqvk vkgkj xzg.k ugha d:axk A dsoy esjs vk/kkj ij tks vkgkj feysxk ogh xzg.k d:axk A

eqfu vkgkj ds fy;s tkrs jgrs gS A ,d fnu Jhd`’.k oklqnso us vfj’Vusfe ls iwNk & ^^Hkxou~ ! bl le; mRd`’V lk/kuk ds ekxZ ij dkSu py jgk gS \ Js’Bre lk/kuk dh vksj dkSu c<+ jgk gS \ dkSu f”[kj dks Nwus ds fy, dne c<+k pqdk gS \** Hkxoku us <a<.k eqfu dk uke fy;k A d`’.k oklqnso ogk¡ ls  pys A lkeus ls <a<.k eqfu vk jgs Fks A Jhd`’.k gkFkh ds gksns ls uhps mrjs] eqfu dks iz.kke fd;k] oanuk dh A ,d oklqnso tc fdlh lar dks iz.kke djs rks fLFkfr D;k cusxh A ,d Js’Bh us Åij ls ns[kk A oklqnso bu lar dks oanuk dj jgs gSa! gkFkh ds gksns ls mrj dj Js’Bh uhps vk;k A lar dks dgk & vki i/kkjks gekjs ?kj] vkgkj ysus A eqfu us iwNk & ^^;s vkgkj vki eq>s gh] esjs gh dkj.k cgjk jgs gSa uk A** Js’Bh us dgk & ^^gk¡ eqfuoj ! vkidks ,d ;ksxh] ,d lar le>dj gh vkgkj cgjkus ds fy;s dgk gS eaSusa A** lar x;s A Js’Bh ds ?kj ij yM~Mw cgjk;s x;s A eqfu igq¡ps vfj’Vusfe izHkq ds ikl A dgus yxs & Hkxou~ ! vkt esjk vUrjk; deZ VwV x;k A izHkks ! eq>s esjs dkj.k ls vkt vkgkj feyk gS A izHkq us dgk & ugha eqfuoj ! ;s izHkko Jhd`’.k ds oanuk djus ds dkj.k feyk gS A vkidks muds izHkko ls vkgkj feyk gS A eqfu taxy esa x;s vkgkj ijBkus A oanu djsa mu eqfujkt dks A og eqfujkt ogka cSBdj lkjs thoksa dh Hkw[k “kakr djus ds Hkko esa mrjrs&mrjrs yM~Mw pwjus yxs A ogha dsoyKku gks x;k A deZ pdukpwj gks x;s A tks nsrk gS ogh ikrk gS A vuar “kfDr dks fod`r djus okyk] vo:) djus okyk] dksbZ deZ gS rks vUrjk; deZ gS A igys varjk; rksM+ks A varjk; VwVuh pkfg;s A rHkh miyfC/k ds njokt+s [kqyrs gSa A vUrjk; VwVrs gh Kku] J)k] pfj= ri lc gks tk;sxk A “kfDr dk tkxj.k Hkh gks tk;sxk A vUrjk; deZ gekjh “kfDr dks dqafBr djrk gS A vkRek esa pkj xq.k gS & Kku] n”kZu] pkfj= vkSj “kfDr A vUrjk; deZ VwVsxsa ugha rc rd vUnj dh HkxoŸkk ckgj ugha vk;sxh A

 nks “kCn gS &

nku /keZ

nku deZ

fdldks dgrs gSa deZ \

fdldks dgrs gSa /keZ \

ftlesa jkx vkSj }s’k gS] ftlesa lalkj dh dkeuk gS] ftlesa dhfrZ dh ykylk gS] ftlesa izfr’Bk dh okaNk gS] ftlesa vgadkj dk ea= gS oks lkjk deZ gS A oks pkgs lkekf;d gks] ekyk gks] riL;k gks A ekyk fxurs jkx&}s’k vk x;k rks ekyk] riL;k lcls deZ ca/k x;s A jkxks nkslks & fc;da ewya A /keZ dk ewy gS & J)k] pfj=] vgksHkko A

vga Hkko ls deZ gksrk gS] vgksHkko ls /keZ gksrk gS A vklfä ls deZ gksrk gS Hkfä ls /keZ gksrk gS A tks nku Hkfä ls gqvk] /keZ gks x;k A vklfä ls gqvk rks deZ gks x;k A

vkpk;Z mekLokfr us nku ds fo’k; esa dgk & ßLoL; vfr mRlxksZ nkua A**

tks fn;k ml ij Lo;a dk vf/kdkj NksM+ nsuk nku gS A ftl ij vius uke dk vf/kdkj u gks og nku gS A

nku dks deZ u cukvks] nku dks /keZ cukvks A

,d vn~Hkqr O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k gS & xkSrefuf/k dy”k A xkSre fuf/k dy”k blh Hkkouk dks ysdj j[kk x;k gS A ukfj;y dks [kksijk dgrs gSa tc og efUnj esa p<+kdj xzg.k djrs gSa rks og izlkn dgykrk gS A HkxoŸkk dks Nwdj tks vkrk gS og izlkn cu tkrk gS A fcuk Nq, tks jgrk gS og [kksijk gh jg tkrk gS A

HkxoŸkk dk Li”kZ] HkfDr dk Li”kZ oLrq dks Å¡pkbZ ns nsrk gS A tks p<+kdj ysrk gS og izlkn gS] fcuk fn;s tks ysrk gS og [kksijk gS A

gj O;fDr ds vUrjk; deZ gSa A tc rd vUrjk; ugha VwVrh & eafty ugha feyrh A

nku/keZ dh vkjk/kuk izfrfnu gksrh pkfg;s A gj O;fDr ds gkFk ls gksuh pkfg;s A HkkoHkfDr ls gksuh pkfg;s

Lokeh leFkZ jkenkl viuh lqcg dh lkjh lk/kuk lEiUu iw.kZ dj fHk{kkp;kZ ds fy;s pys A ;g Hkkjr dh gh /kjrh gS tks fHk{kqd dks Lokeh dgrh  gS A Lokeh leFkZ jkenkl ,d O;fDr vk¡xu esa igqps] ^^t; t; j?kqohj leFkZ vy[k fujatu fHk{kka nsfg** dk mn~?kks’k yxk;k A njokt+k [kqyk Fkk ysfdu ckgj dksbZ ugha vk;k A mUgksaus fQj mn~?kks’k yxk;k A dksbZ ckgj ugha vk;k A Lokeh us rhljh ckj mn~?kks’k fd;k A ,d cqf<+;k vk¡lw cgkrh ckgj vkbZ A dgus yxh Lokeh th esjk lkSHkkX; dh vki i/kkjs] esjs vk¡xu esa i/kkjs ysfdu esjk nqHkkZX; fd esjs ikl fHk{kk nsus ds fy;s dqN Hkh ugha gS A Lokeh th us dgk & ek¡ ! vk¡xu dh feV~Vh mBkdj >ksyh esa Mky ns ysfdu eq¡g ls uk er dg A ;s lw= gS gekjh laLd`fr dk A

vk¡xu esa vk;k O;fDr tc dqN ysdj tkrk gS rks rqEgkjk nqHkkZX; ys tkrk gS A vkSj tc [kkyh gkFk okil ykSVrk gS rks viuk nqHkkZX; ogka NksM+ tkrk gS A

Ikgys ds le; esa ekrk,¡ tc jlksbZ esa tkrh Fkha vkSj Hkkstu cukrh Fkha rks igyh rhu jkfV;k¡] igys rhu Qyds xk;] dqŸks vkSj Hkw[ks O;fä ds fy;s mrkjrh Fkha ckn esa ?kj okyksa ds fy;s A ;s lw= Fkk thou thus dk & nsdj [kkuk A ,d laLdkj Fkk nsdj [kkus dk & rs.k Hkqaftr% A

thou dk vkuan fdlus fy;k \ ftlus nsdj [kk;k A gj O;fDr ds gkFk ls fuR; izfr nku /keZ dh vkjk/kuk gksuh pkfg;s A varjk; deZ VwVus dk ;s lw= gS A

Ekuq’; dk pfj= Kku ls ugha J)k ls Hkh ugha curk A curk gS vknr ls] LoHkko ls A laLdkj ls Afdruh o`) ekrk,¡ /keZlHkk esa vkrh gSa dbZ ijs”kkuh ds ckotwn Hkh flQZ /keZ dh ckr lquuk gS mUgsa A dksbZ f”kdk;r ugha djrha A ;s Hkh ugha ns[krha dh dkSu lquk jgk gS A ;s laLdkj gSa muds tks mUgsa ;gk¡ rd ykrs   gSa A muds iSjksa dh] muds dku dh] muds eu dh vknr tks iM+ xbZ gS A

     ,d dgkuh gS xq:nso ds vkuan izopu esa&ldZl esa fe;k¡&choh ,d [ksy [ksyrs Fks A choh yksgs ds dey ds Qwy ds Åij [kM+h gks tkrh fQj dey dk Qwy can gks tkrk A fe;k¡ th rhj pykrs ,d&,d ia[kqjh ls rhj fudyrk A lkjs rhj fudyus ij dey dk Qwy okil f[ky tkrk A choh Hkh ckgj vk tkrh A ,d fnu nksuksa es [kViV gks xbZ A fe;k¡ th us lkspk ftruk cksyuk gS] cksy ys vkt rks rq>s ekjdj jgq¡xk A rsjh tku rks esjs gkFk esa gh gS A “kke dks [ksy izkjaHk gqvk A fe;k¡ th us lksp j[kk Fkk fd vkt tc rhj pykÅ¡xk rks og jäjaftr gksdj gh ckgj vk;sxk A choh dey ds Qwy ij [kM+h gqbZ A Qwy can gqvk A fe;k¡ th rhj pykus yxs A vkf[kjh rhj Hkh py x;k ysfdu [kwu ckgj ugha vk;k A choh eqLdqjkrh gqbZ ckgj vk xbZ A fe;k¡ th nax jg x;s A ;s dSls   gqvk \ Eku iyV pqdk Fkk ysfdu gkFkksa dh vknr ugha xbZ Fkh A

;s euq’; dk eu vknr dk xqyke Hkh gS vkSj mlds o”k esa Hkh gS A tSlh vknr yx tk;sxh oSlk ge gks tk;saxs A leiZ.k dh vknr yxk ysa A p<+k nks A tks Hkh p<+kvksxs] lefiZr djksxs izlkn cu tk;sxk A unh lkxj esa leiZ.k djrh gS vkSj lkxj cu tkrh gS A unh dk ikuh fdruk \ ,d izfr”kr A lkxj dk ikuh fuU;kuosa izfr”kr ysfdu ;s leiZ.k gS tks unh dks Hkh lkxj cuk nsrk gS dgha Hkh ns[k ysa thou esa A fturk leiZ.k djsaxs mlls vf/kd gh feysxk A xq:nso leiZ.k ds bUgha lw=ksa dks viukdj fcUnq ls flU/kq cus A

fdlku dqN cht /kjrh dks lefiZr djrk gS] p<+krk gS A /kjrh fdruk okil ykSVkrh gS \ fdrus o`{k okil ykSVkrh gS \ ;s p<+kus dk lw= gS A J)k HkfDr ,oa ea= ds lkFk p<+kuk gS & ^^vuUr yfC/k fu/kkuk; Jh xkSre Lokfeus ue% A**

xkSre Lokeh dk uke D;ksa fy;k \ vuUr yfC/k ds /kkjd Fks xkSre Lokeh A xkSre Lokeh dk uke ysa vkSj py iMsa+ xkspjh ds fy;s] tks pkgksxs feysxk A mik/;k; vejeqfu th ;s ckr vius larksa dks dgrs Fks A mudh vuUr J)k Fkh xkSre Lokeh ij A

vkxjk dh ckr gS & cgqr lkjs larksa us ,d fnu iatkc ds ewypan th e-lk-] vejeqfu th e-lk- ls dgk fd vkt [khj iqM+h [kkuh gS A vkids xkSre Lokeh ls dgsa fd vkt [khj iqM+h f[kyk;sa A Qksu ugha dj ldrs Fks ml tekus  esa A >ksyh mBkbZ] xkSre Lokeh dk uke fy;k vkSj py iM+s A FkksM+h ghnwj ij ,d Jkod th lkeus ls vk jgs Fks] n”kZu fd;s] dgus yxs & Hkxou~ ! i/kkjks] gekjs vk¡xu dks ifo= djks A D;k ckr gS vkt \ vkidh csVh dk fj”rk iDdk gks jgk gS vkt \ vki i/kkjks Hkxou~ ! “kqHk dk;Z Fkk A ykilh volj curh gS “kqHk dk;Z tc Hkh ?kj esa gks rks ysfdu ;w- ih- esa [khj iqM+h curh gS A lar i/kkjs muds vk¡xu esa vkSj [khj iqM+h ls ik= Hkj x;s A ysdj vk x;s A lHkh lar ns[krs gh jg x;s A

nwljk izlax gS & 1955 dk izlax xq:nso dk A eSaus Lo;a lq”khydq¡oj th e-lk- ls iwNkk Fkk fd ;s lgh gS D;k \ mUgksaus dgk Fkk & gk¡ e-lk- ;s lgh   gS A ckEcqjh esa nh{kk gksus okyh Fkh lq”khydq¡oj th e-lk- dh A cgqr lquk Fkk   fd nh{kk dh rS;kjh gks jgh Fkh A O;oLFkk dh Fkh 2000 yksxksa dh] vk x;s 5000 O;fä A  ljiap] xk¡o ds yksx lc xq:nso ds pj.kksa esa igq¡ps vkSj dgk fd Hkxou~ ! ,slk gqvk gS] vc D;k djsa \ xq:nso us dgk dqN ugha] lcdks izlkn feysxk A xq:nso us xkSrd Lokeh dk ikB fd;k A ,d pknj mudks nh A dksBkj ij Mky nsuk ;s pknj A pknj mBkuk er] izlkn fudkyrs tkuk A ik¡p gtkj yksx izlkn ysdj pys x;s A xk¡o ds gj ?kj esa izlkn igq¡pk A vgenuxj ds dq’B vkJe esa Hkh izlkn igq¡pk A xkSre Lokeh dh vuUr yfC/k ls ;s lc laHko gksrk gS A xkSre fuf/k dy”k dh jkf”k Hkh p<+kbZ gqbZ jkf’k izlkn ds :Ik esa yksxksa rd tk;sxh A ml eaf=r jkf”k dk izHkko gh vyx gksxk A dksBkj dk izlkn v[kwV gqvk mlh izdkj xkSre fuf/k dh jkf”k Hkh v[kwV gksxh A ;w-ih- ds cM+ksr ls “kq: gqvk ;g vuq’Bku vHkh pkyw gh gS A

izHkq egkohj us lalkjh tho dk y{.k crk;k & tgka la”k; djuk pkfg;s ogk¡ djrk ugha vkSj tgk¡ ugha djuk pkfg;s ogk¡ djrk gS A

dkslqUnh cjlrk jgk vkSj tc vki vk, vkids fy, jkLrk [kqyk dj fn;k A ;s gksrk gS egkiq:’kksa ds Vhdk yxkdj dk;Z djus ls A vkLFkk ls dk;Z djus dk ,d okD; egklrh vpZuk th dk gS & ftuds uke ls dk;Z djrs gSa mudk iq.; dk;Z djrk gS A

thou esa rhu n`f’Vdks.k gksrs gSa O;fä ds &

1.     ,d O;fä dsoy Lo;a dk dk;Z djrk gS] dsoy Lo;a dk lksprk gS A

2.     ,d O;fä nwljksa ls dk;Z djokrk gS] Lo;a ugha djrk A

3.     ,d O;fä dk;Z Lo;a Hkh djrk gS] nwljksa ls Hkh djkrk gS vkSj Hkfo’; esa Hkh yksx dk;Z dj lds ,slh O;oLFkk djrk gS A

Lo;a pyuk i;kZIr ugha A nwljksa dks lkFk ysdj pyuk Hkh Ik;kZIr ugha A ,slh O;oLFkk cukvks] ,slh jkg cukvks dh rqe u jgks nqfu;k esa rc Hkh yksx ml jkg ij pyrs jg ldsa A

ek¡ gqylk dks izfrdze.k ugha vkrk Fkk A ek¡ us dgk Fkk & csVk ! esjh iD[kh [kkyh tkrh gS A eq>s izfrdze.k lqukuk ;kn djus ds ckn A ;fn csVk dsoy ek¡ gqylk dh O;oLFkk djrk rks ;qxiq:’k ugha cu ikrk A csVs us] xq:nso us] viuh ek¡ dh gh ugha vius xqx dh ek¡ dh gh O;oLFkk ugha dh] vkus okys dbZ ;qxksa rd csVk viuh ek¡ dks izfrdze.k lqukrk jgs] Lo;a ek¡ Hkh izfrdze.k lh[k ys] ,slh O;oLFkk xq:nso us dh A

cgqr xgjk n`f’Vdks.k Fkk ;s xq:nso dk A cU/kqvksa ! D;k egRoiw.kZ gS \

fdlh dks Qy ykdj nsuk ;k fdlh dks cht ykdj ns nsuk]  

,d lU;klh] ,d x`gLFk ds ?kj tkdj :dk A lU;klh ds lqcg iwtk dh rks mldk dy”k lksus dh eksgjksa ls Hkj x;k A x`gLFk us dgk & vki :fd;s FkksM+s le; vkSj A lU;klh le> x;k A mlus lkjh eksgjsa x`gLFk dks ns nh A lU;klh :dk jgk mlds ?kj A x`gLFk us cgqr Hkfä dh mldh nwljs fnu fQj oSlk gh gqvk A iwtk ds le; fQj dy”k Hkj x;k A vc x`gLFk O;fDr us dgk & ^^vki LkU;klh gSa A bl dy”k dk vki D;k djsaxs \ ;s dy”k eq>s ns nhft;s A lU;klh us iwNk & D;k ckr gS \ eq>s Bhd ls crkvks fd rqEgsa ?kM+k nwa ;k dy”k cukus dh dyk fl[kk nwa Ax`gLFk us dgk & eq>ls ;s dy”k cusxk ;k ugha] dksbZ =qfV jg tk;sxh vr% eq>s dy”k gh ns nsa A nwljs fnu x`gLFk ls iwtk djrs&djrs dy”k NwV x;k] x`gLFk iNrk;k A dyk lh[k ysrk rks vPNk gksrk A ;s lksp okys yksx gksrs rks ijh{kk cksMZ vkt ;wfuoflZVh cu tkrk A ;s nh?kZ n`f’V gksrh] ;s fpUru gksrk gekjs ikl rks egkjk’Vª gh ugha Hkkjro’kZ lEiznk; dk x<+ ugha curk A

xq:nso us dy”k ugha fn;k] dy”k cukus dh fof/k fl[kkbZ A ?kM+k nsuk vklku   gS A lgt] ids Qy cgqr&cgqr I;kjs yxrs gSa ysfdu Qy dHkh vej ugha gksrs A cht vej gksrs gS A cht dh ekSr ugha gksrh gS vkSj Qy dh ft+Unxh ugha   gksrh A pkgs ftl Qy dks mBkdj ns[k yks] vke gh ys yks A fdruh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djks mldh lqj{kk djus ds ckn Hkh lM+ tk;sxk A mldh mez fdruh \ cht lukru gS] cht “kk”or gS cht dh dHkh ekSr ugha gksrh vkSj Qy dHkh vej ugha gksrk Axq:nso us nh?kZ n`f’V j[kh] xq:nso us cht cks;s] eaxydkjh cht cks;s] dY;k.kdkjh cht cks;s A cgqr xgjkbZ ls cks;s mu chtksa dh ekSr dHkh ugha gks ldrh A

cgqr vkpk;Z gq,] LFkkudoklh lekt esa cgqr lar gq, ftUgksaus dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z fd;s ysfdu O;oLFkk fuekZ.k djus okyk vkpk;Z dsoy ,d gh gqvk A pkgs oks laxBu dh ckr gks] pkgs oks jRu iqLrdky; dh ckr gks] pkgs lk/kq&lk/oh ds f”k{k.k dh O;oLFkk gks A mUgksaus ;s iz;kl fd;k fd dk;Z fujUrj pyrs jgs A

vkt mudh n`f’V dks le>us dk f”k[kj fnol gS A ,d lw= Fkk xq:nso dk & xq:nso Qjekrs Fks fd dk;Z dSls djuk pkfg;s \ if”pe dh Nk;k ds leku dk;Z ugha djuk pkfg;s A dk;Z djuk pkfg;s iwoZ dh Nk;k ds lkFk A if”pe dh Nk;k “kq:vkr esa yEch gksrh gS vkSj ckn esa lh/kh ik¡oksa ds ikl igq¡prh gS A iwoZ dh Nk;k igys ik¡oks ds ikl gksrh gS fQj f{kfrt rd igq¡prh gS A dk;Z NksVk “kq: djks ysfdu ,slk dk;Z “kq: djks ftlds foLrkj dh] ftlds fodkl dh] ftldh eafty dh vafre lhek vkxs rd tk;s A dk;Z y?kq gks ldrk gS ysfdu iwoZ dh Nk;k ds leku c<+s A

rhu izdkj ds O;fä gksrs gS &

1.     ladV vkus dh vk”kadk] la”k; ls gh dk;Z izkjEHk ugha djrs A

2.     dk;Z dk izkjEHk rks djrs gSa] ysfdu ladV ;k :dkoV vkrs gh chp esa NksM+ cSBrs gSa A

3.     rhljs mŸke iq:’k gksrs gSa & pkgs ftruh ck/kk,¡ vk;sa dk;Z djrs gh pys tkrs gSa A mu ck/kkvksa dks ikj dj tkrs gSa A

     ftldks jksdk tk lds oks iRFkj gksrk gS A ftldks jksdk u tk lds og ikuh gksrk gS A ikuh dks jksd ugha ldrs A pV~Vku Hkh lkeus vk tk, rks ikuh cxy ls fudy tkrk gS A og :drk ugha A ;fn mls jksdus dh dksf”k”k dh rks ikuh Lkw;Z dk vkyEcu ysdj mij p<+ tkrk gS ysfdu :drk ugha A xq:nso ,sls O;fä dks oUnuh; iq:’k dgrs Fks A xq:nso us blh n`f’Vdks.k ds lkFk dk;Z   fd;k A

     xq:nso dks la?k dk laxBu djus esa cgqr vlQyrk;sa feyh A tks fojks/k gqvk og vdYiuh; Fkk A yksxksa us mUgsa cgqr lquk;k ysfdu mUgksaus laxBu ds dk;Z dks NksM+k ugha A bfrgkl vlQyrkvksa dk ugha fy[kk tkrk flQZ lQyrkvksa dk gh fy[kk tkrk gS A

     1974 esa cEcbZ pkrqekZl ds nkSjku ifCyd cgqr vkrh Fkh] mez ds dkj.k xq:nso dh vkokt ean gks xbZ Fkh A ihNs rd vkokt igq¡prh ugha Fkh A cEcbZ ds la?k us vkdj fuosnu fd;k & xq:nso yksx lquus ds fy, vkrs gS A ;fn vk¡xu esa vk, O;fä dks fcuk f[kyk;s Hkstsa rks Bhd ugha yxkrk A xq:nso pqi jgs D;ksafd nzO;] {ks=] dky] Hkko dh e;kZnk Fkh A xq:nso us lkspk----yksx bruh vkLFkk ls vkrs gS vkSj lqu ugha ikrs] rc xq:nso us la?k fgr ds fy,] yksd fgr ds fy, ekbd ij cksyuk “kq: fd;k A ncko esa ugha fd;k A LokFkZ ds fy, ugha fd;k A le>dj “kq: fd;k fd vc ekbd ij cksys fcuk dk;Z ugha pysxk A Je.k la?k ds gh ,d lar us ftldh nh{kk dks ek= iUnzg o’kZ gq, Fks] xq:nso ds f[kykQ U;wt+isij esa fy[kk A vius vkpk;Z ds f[kykQ fy[kk A os lar FkksM+s fnu ckn tc xq:nso ds n”kZu ds fy;s vk;s rks ?kcjk jgs Fks A xq:nso vc dqN dgsxsa] vc dqN dgsxsa] ysfdu xq:nso us dqN ugha dgk A oks lar ijs”kku gks x;s vkSj ,d fnu eq>s ysdj xq:nso ds ikl igq¡ps vkSj dgk & xq:nso ! ekWQh ekaxuk pkgrk gwa A xq:nso us dgk & fdl ckr dh ekWQh eqfu th \ tks ckr vkidks ugha taph oks vkius fy[kh A vkius vius eu dh ckr dgh A xq:nso us dksbZ vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh rks dh gh ugha] mUgsa dqN dgk rd ugha] ,d “kCn Hkh ugha A

& dSls la?k dks pykuk gS]

& dSls dkaVksa dks Qwy cukuk gS]

& dSls fdlh dh Hkwy dks Qwy cukuk gS \

;s n`f’Vdks.k ftldk gksrk gS ogh yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj py ldrk gS A ;fn mudh Hkwy ij xq:nso mUgsa MkaV nsrs rks D;k gksrk \ xq:nso ds vUrj dk dksBk cgqr etcwr Fkk] xgjk Fkk A oks gj ckr dks ipk tkrs Fks A fojks/kh ds lkFk Hkh lkSgknZ dk O;ogkj gh djrs Fks A muds ikl tgj Hkh ve`r cu tkrk Fkk A

     J)k] Hkfä] vklfä ;s rhu “kCn gaS tks vDlj ge lqurs gSa A

fdls dgrs gSa J)k \

J &  ,s”o;Z] y{eh] “kk”or le`f)

n &  nsus okyk

/kk & /kkj.k djus okyk

Lke`f) nh Hkh tkrh gS vkSj le`f) dks /kkj.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gS A vkjk/; ,s”o;Z vkSj HkxoŸkk nsrs gS Hkä esa /kkj.k djus dk lkeF;Z gksuk pkfg, A

Ekksg ls tks tUes og vklfä gS A eksg ds ej tkus ij tks tUes og Hkfä gS A nksuksa esa lei.kZ gS J)k esa Hkh] Hkfä esa Hkh A  

vukfndky ls gekjk LoHkko gS vkdze.k dk] vfrdze.k dk A ;g lalkj gS geus iqn~xyksa ij dCt+k tek fy;k] geusa deksaZ ij d+Ctk tek fy;k A lalkj pkyw gS A ftl fnu ge dCt+k NksM+ nsrs gSa] LokfeRo NksM+ nsrs gS inkFkZ ij dk vf/kdkj NksM+ nsrs gS rks inkFkZ Hkh gekjs Åij vf/kdkj NksM+ nsrs gS A xqykeh ,d rjQk ugha gksrh A vki fdlh dks xqyke cukvksxs rks og Hkh vkidks xqyke cuk;sxk A

vkpk;Z lezkV iwT; vkuan_f’k th e-lk- ,d dgkuh lqukrs Fks & iqfylokyk pksj dks idM+dj ys tk jgk gS A dkSu fdlls ca/kk gqvk gS A vijk/kh iqfyl ls ;k iqfyl vijk/kh ls \ fn[kus esa rks iqfyl us vijk/kh dks cka/kk gqvk gS A gFkdM+h vijk/kh ds gkFk esa yxh gS A ;fn vijk/kh Hkkxrk gS rks iqfyl okys dks Hkh mlds ihNs Hkkxuk iM+sxk ysfdu fNih gqbZ csfM+;k¡ iqfyl okys ds Hkh yxh gS A ge inkFkZ dks xqyke cukrs gSa ,slk yxrk gS ysfdu inkFkZ Hkh gedks xqyke cukrs gSa A Hkxoku cuuk gS rks nwljs dks Hkxoku cukuk gksxk A izHkq cuus dk ;fn dksbZ jkLrk gS rks nwljs dks izHkq djrs pys tkvks] rqe Lo;a izHkq gks tkvksxs A etcwr gksus dk dksbZ jkLrk gS rks nwljs dks etcwr djrs tkvks rqe Hkh etcwr gksrs pys tkvksxs A tks nwljksa dks leFkZ cukrk gS Lo;a Hkh leFkZ cu tkrk gS A

leFkZ cuuk gS rks nwljksa dks leFkZ cukrs tkvks A nwljs dks izHkq djrs pys tkvks] rqe Lo;a izHkq gks tkvksxs

xq:nso vkSj ,d mnkgj.k nsrs Fks&nks O;fDr gksrs gS A ,d nhokj cka/krk gS nwljk xÔk [kksnrk gS A tks nhokj cka/krk gS oks tSls&tSls nhokj Å¡ph gksrh gS Lo;a Hkh Å¡pk gksrk pyk tkrk gS A tks xÔk [kksn jgk gS og tSls&tSls xÔk uhps tk;sxk Lo;a Hkh uhpk gksrk pyk tk;sxk A ;gh thou dk xf.kr gS A rqe fdlh dks mij mBkrs tkvks Lo;a Hkh Åij mBrs tkvksxs A fdlh dks uhps fxjkvksxs rks Lo;a Hkh uhps fxjrs pys tkvksxs A

;gh rks xq:nso ds thou dh lQyrk dh dq¡th Fkh] ;gh rks muds thou dk jkt+ Fkk A tks Hkh O;fDr Hkxoku curs gS] tks Hkh O;fDr J)s; curs gS] tks Hkh O;fDr oUnuh; curs gS] ftudk uke ysus ls gekjk fnu eaxy gksrk gS] ftudk Lej.k djus ls thou eaxy gksrk gS] ftudk /;ku djus ls thou dk dyq’k nwj gksrk gS] ;s O;fDr viuk thou ,sls gh thrs gS A budk lkjk jl fdlh dks mij mBkus esa gksrk gS] fxjkus esa ugha gksrk A fdlh dks fxjrs gq, ns[kdj bUgsa thruk nnZ gksrk gS fxjus okys dks Hkh ugha gksrk A

izHkq egkohj Je.k cudj lk/kuk dj jgs gSa A HkxoŸkk dh vkjk/kuk dj jgs gSa A gj O;fDr dks dSls Hkxoku cuk;sa blds fy;s dbZ&dbZ tUeksa dh lk/kuk vkxs c<+ jgha gS A bUnz us mudh iz”kalk dj nh A iz”kalk ds “kCn lqudj ,d nsork dk gkt+ek fcxM+ x;k A mls bUnz ds “kCn gt+e ugha gq, A fuUnk gt+e gks tkrh gS A O;fDr dks Hkh] nsork dks Hkh A iz”kalk] Lrqfr O;fDr dks vlarqfyr dj nsrh gS A laxe nso us izHkq dks ,d jkf= esa gh chl milxZ fn;s A gekjs vanj Hkh ,slk gh laxe nso cSBk gS tks iz”kalk lqudj fcxM+ tkrk gS tcfd gksuk ;g pkfg;s fd ml O;fDr ds xq.kksa ds izfr vgksHkko tkx`r gks u fd uQjr A  ca/kqvksa ! iwT; xq:nso us bl lw= dh vkjk/kuk dh &

xqf.k’kq izeksna---

tgka dgha mudks xq.khtu utj vk;s] oks fdlh Hkh :i esa vk;s gksa] muds xq.kksa dks ns[kdj xq:nso vkuafnr gq, A

eafnjekxhZ lar vkpk;Z fo|kuan th e-lk- bUnkSj dh vksj mxz fogkj dj jgs Fks A dsoy xq:nso ls feyus ds fy, os vgenuxj i/kkjss A

D;k ut+kjk Fkk \ iwuk lEesyu ds ml ikou n`”; dk tgka “kadjkpk;Z Hkh lkFk cSBs Fks ikV ij A

lc esjs gS] eSa lcdk gw¡ &

v;a fut ijksosfr x.kuk y?kq psrlke~ A

mnkj fpŸkk.kka rq olq/kSo dqVqEcde~ AA

;s esjk gS ;s ijk;k gS ;s vksNsiu dh ckr gS vkSj vksNs O;fDr ds ikl] [kqnxtZ O;fDr ds ikl lc dqN gks ldrk gS /keZ ugha gks ldrk A lc esjs gS] eSa lc dk gw¡] ;s fpŸk ftlds ikl gksrk gS mlds ikl gh /keZ gS A cM+s fnyokys ds fy;s rks lkjk t+gk¡ viuk ?kj gS A xq:nso ;fn xq: Hkkouk Hkh nsrs Fks rks ;gh dgrs Fks&  tks Hkh iapegkozr/kkjh gS] tks dapudkfeuh ds R;kxh gS] pkgs eq¡giŸkh yxkrs gksa ;k ugha] os lc rqEgkjs xq: gS A O;fDrxr :i ls dksbZ iwNs rks esjk uke crkuk vU;Fkk lc rqEgkjs xq: gS A ;s n`f’Vdks.k Fkk xq:nso dk A ;g cM+Iiu dkj.k gh xq:nso iwT; gq, A xq:nso dh /kjrh ij cM+Iiu j[ksxsa] /keZ ls tqMs+xsa lEiznk; ls ugha] ;gh gekjk y{; gksuk pkfg, A

     geus ns[kk] dSls vkuane; cudj ft;k tk ldrk gS & dSls vkuan fn;k vkSj ik;k tk ldrk gS A fdl izo`fŸk] fdl n`f’V ds dkj.k usehpan vkuane; cu x;k&  

1.     vkuan n`f’V

2.     la?k n`f’V

3.     O;oLFkk n`f’V

4.     leiZ.k n`f’V

pkjksa n`f’V ns[kus ds fy;s gS A fdlh ,d n`f’V dks Hkh ge viuk ysa rks ckdh lkFk pyh vk;saxh A fgUnw nsork egknso dHkh vdsys ugha vkrs A viuh ckjkr lkFk ysdj vkrs gS A tks Hkh dY;k.ke; gksrk gS] f”koe; gksrk gS] vkuane; gksrk gS A og vdsyk ugha vkrk] lcdks lkFk ysdj vkrk gS] lkFk ysdj pyrk gS A

dSls ft;s xq:nso vkSj fdl n`f’V ls ns[krs Fks os lcdh rjQ A tks O;fDr Lo;a dh rjQ ftl n`f’V ls ns[krk gS mlh n`f’V ls vkSjksa dks ns[krk gS vkSj ftl n`f’V ls vkSjksa dh rjQ ns[krk gS mlh n`f’V ls viuh rjQ ns[krk gS] ogh O;fDr lRdkj ikrk gS A

izHkq egkohj us vkpkjkax lw= esa Qjek;k &^^lk/kd rw nwljksa dh vogsyuk er dj] rw nwljksa dh vk”kkruk er dj] rw nwljksa dk frjLdkj er dj A nwljksa dk vieku er dj A tks nwljksa dk frjLdkj djrk gS oks Lo;a dk gh frjLdkj djrk gS A**

ts vrk.ka vlk,Ttk .kks ija vlk,Ttk A

ts vŸkk.ka vklk;b ls ija vklk;b AA

nqfu;k esa cgqr okn gSa A loZrksifjokn ,d okn gS ysfdu ftlds dkj.k lkjs fookn laokn esa cny tkrs gSa oks gS /kU;okn] ftldh xq:nso us thou ds vafre iy rd vkjk/kuk dh A mUgksaus bls viuh thou”kSyh cuk fy;k A xq:nso us lcdk lRdkj fd;k vkSj xq:nso iwT; gks x;s A

xq:nso dh la;e ;k=k 79 o’kZ rd tkjh jgh A bl nkSjku xq:nso us laxe] leUo;] ln~Hkko dk fcxqy ctk;k A lekt dh ladh.kZrkvksa ls Åij mBdj laxBu dh jkg cuk;h A xq:nso esa xkSre x.k/kj lh fou; Fkh A os vkRe&xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj Fks A ,d fouhr vuq”kkflr f”k’; Fks A xq: jRu _f’k th us mUgsa rjk”kk Fkk vkSj mUgksaus la?k dks rjk”kk A os ,sls iqtkjh Fks ftUgksaus yksxksa dks vius xq: jRu_f’k th ls tksM+k A mudks igpku fnykbZ A

 la;e dh /koy pknj] vkpk;Z in dh pknj tks la?k us vks<+kbZ Fkh ml ij dyq’krk u vkus nh xq:nso us A ml pknj dks T;ksa dh R;ksa la?k lekt dks laHkyk nh A 79 o’kZ dh la;e ;k=k esa ftl jkLrs ls os xqt+js] ftl }kj ij os :ds vkt Hkh ml txg dh feV~Vh] ml ?kj dk njoktk] mu egku foHkwfr }kjk iznŸk mRdV fpUe; vkuan dh o’kkZ ls vksr&izksr gS A

    

  

cw¡n ls lkxj dh ;k=k

     bl /kjk/kke ij vuUr&vuUr vkRek,a ekuo nsg /kkj.k dj vkrh tkrh jgh gSa vkSj vkrh tkrh jgsaxh A vuUr&vuUr dky ls ;g pdz] ;g dze tkjh gS A vf/kdrj vkRek,a viuk ekuo thou lkekU; :Ik esa gh th dj bl olqU/kjk ls fonk ys ysrh gSa ysfdu dqN vkRek,a vius bl izokl ij tc vkrh gSa rks viuh bl ;k=k dh vfeV Nki NksM+ tkrh gSa ftls ;qxksa&;qxksa rd bfrgkl ;kn j[krk gS] ;qxksa&;qxksa rd /kjrh ;kn j[krh gS] ;qxksa&;qxksa rd bl /kjrh ij jgus okys tho ;kn j[krs gSa A “krkfCn;ksa esa gh ,sls egkiq:’k iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj bl /kjrh dks /kU; djrs gSa A

fiNyh lnh us tgka dzwjrk] fgalk] u`%”kalrk] ccZjrk] uQjr] “kks’k.k dk Hkh’k.k rkaMo ns[kk] thou ewY;ksa ds voewY;u dh =klnh dks >syk ogha =Lr] larIr ekuork dks lerk] ln~Hkko fl[kkus] ve`r ds ?kw¡V fiykus] djkgrh ekuork dks jkgr fnykus] vkuUn dk vkLoknu djkus vusd lar] egkRekvksa] egkiq:’kksa] ;qxiq:’kksa us bl /kjk/kke ij fopj.k dj vius okRlY; dk jliku thoksa dks djk;k ,oa Hkoh izkf.k;ksa  dks bl lalkj lkxj ls frj tkus dk ekxZ crk;k A bl /kjrh dh jt dks] Hkjr{ks= dh bl Hkwfe dks ,sls gh ,d efgekeafMr lar] ,d ;qxiq:’k ds ikou pjk.kksa dks Li”kZ djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk A ;s ;qxiq:’k] ;s lar Qwy dh lqokl] larRo dh lqxa/k ysdj] e/kqekl clar dh cgkj cudj bl /kjrh ij viuk ijkx yqVkus vk;s Fks A Kku lw;Z cudj nqfu;k ds izkf.k;ksa ds vKku dk vaf/k;kjk nwj djus vk;s Fks A /kzqorkjk cudj nqfu;k ds Hkoh thoksa dks eqfDr dk ekxZ crkus vk;s Fks A vkuan dk v[kwV [ktkuk yqVkus vk;s Fks A thus dh dyk fl[kkus vk;s Fks A vukFkksa ds ukFk] nq%f[k;ksa ds Hkxoku cudj vk;s Fks vkSj vk;s Fks izk.khek= ij viuh d:.kk  cjlkus A vk;s Fks ikuh dh cw¡n cudj] fQj cus &

y?kq ls fojkV]

fcUnq ls flU/kq]

vkuan ls vkuan /kke]

tgka igq¡prk tks Hkh izk.kh] ik tkrk foJke A

     LkEiw.kZ ekuotkfr dk dY;k.k ftuds thou dk y{; cuk Fkk ,sls lar dks tUe nsus dk Js; fy;k egkjk’Vª dh le`) moZj /kjrh us 26 tqykbZ 1900 esa A bu ;qxiq:’k dks ek¡ gqylk dh ikou dks[k feyh vkSj firk nsohpan dh xksn  feyh A fpapksM+h ds bl yky dks uke feyk usehpan A la;e dh pknj vks<+dj ;gh  ckyd usehpan cus _f’k vkuan vkSj le; ds lkFk cus ,d dkyt;h gLrk{kj] iwT; Hkxou~ vkuan_f’kth e-lk- A tSfu;ksa ds lar dgyk;s ysfdu vtSu Hkh ftUgsa iwNrs Fks] iwtrs   Fks A egkjk’Vª ds yksx gh ugha iwjs Hkkjro’kZ dh turk ds Hkxoku Fks iwT; vkuan_f’kth e-lk- A

dky ds ik’kk.k fiaM ij vfeV gLrk{kj cus] LQfVdle] Louke/kU; Je.kla?k ds f}rh; iV~V/kj vkpk;Z Hkxoar] jk’Vªlar iwT; vkuan_f’kth e-lk- dh nh{kk dk ;g o’kZ 2013] nh{kk “krkCnh o’kZ ds :I esa eukus dk “kqHkkjEHk gks pqdk gS A Je.k la?k us cM+h gh /kwe/kke ls ;g o’kZ eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS A dÃ&dà vk;kstu fd;s   tk;saxs A ;g o’kZ mUgsa lefiZr fd;k x;k gS] leiZ.k ftuds thou dk i;kZ;okph Fkk A vkRexq.kksa ls Hkjiwj] vkpk;Z dh vkBksa lainkvksa ls ;qä] O;fä ds euksHkkoksa dks tkuus] le>us okys] izHkq egkohj ds }kjk vuqHkwr] vfHkO;ä okRlY; jl dk iku tho txr dks djkus okys vkpk;Z Hkxoar ds nh{kk “krkCnh o’kZ ds vk;kstu dk ;gh lqy{; gks fd iwT; Jh dk lans”k tu&tu dks ubZ n`f’V] u;k mRlkg] u;k lacy iznku dj A fpUe; vkaun dh jkg fn[kk;s A v{k; vkuan dk iFk iz”kLr djs A ml egku foHkwfr }kjk iznÙk vkuan dh o’kkZ ls ge lc vksr&izksr gks tk,¡ vkSj jkg esa feyus okyksa dks Hkh ml o’kkZ esa fHkxks nsa A

eq> esa lek tk bl rjg

izk.k dk tks rkSj gS

ru&eu ,d cuk jgs

fQj dksbZ ;s uk dgs

rw vkSj gS]

eSa vkSj gw¡ A

vkvks ! eglwl djsa ml vuUr vkuan dks A 

J)k dk cht flf) ds Qy ,d vuwBh ekU;rk ftu”kklu dh gS fd tks vius ?kj dks /kU; djrk gS ftu”klku dh gS fd tks vius ?kj dks /kU; djrk gS ogh la?k] lekt] fo”o dks /kU; djrk gS /kU;rk dh “kq:vkr] ifo=rk dh “kq:vkr ?kj ds vk¡xu ls gksrh  gS A /kU; gqbZ oks ek¡ gqylk ;g dguk v/kwjk gksxk tc rd ;s ugha dgsa fd /kU; gqvk oks usehpan ftls ek¡ gqylk dh dks[k feyh A ek¡ gqylk us viuk nkf;Ro fuHkk;k A viuh larfr dk fuekZ.k fd;k A ckyd ds thou dk igyk iUuk fy[kk viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij A uke fn;k usehpan] rhFkZadj ds uke ij vkSj vius vk¡xu ds lwjt dks lefiZr dj fn;k la?k] lekt dks A  tks Hkh vkRek ijekRek cuuk pkgrh gS] oks pkgs dksbZ Hkk’kk tkurh gks ;k u tkurh gks] vkxe tkurh gks ;k u tkurh gks] lkekf;d dh] lerk dh vkjk/kuk mls djuh gh gksxhA  flf) dk loZJs’Bre ea=] ewy ea= dksbZ gS rks og lkekf;d gS A lkekf;d rHkh Qyrh gS tc lkekf;d dh J)k dk cht cks;k tk;s vkSj cht cksus dk dke dksbZ dj ldrk gS rks okRlY; dj ldrk gS A cht rHkh iuirk gS tc feV~Vh xhyh gks A lw[kh feV~Vh esa cht dks iuikus dk lkeF;Z ugha gksrk A feV~Vh dks xhyk djus ds fy, ikuh pkfg;s blh izdkj psruk dks xhyk djus dk dk;Z dsoy okRlY; dj ldrk gS A okRlY; ds ve`r dk flapu ftlesa gks x;k vkSj ml le; ;fn cht cks fn;k x;k rks oks Qfyr gksrk gh gS A ckfj”k vk;s ;k ugha A cjxn] ihiy dk isM+ dgha Hkh iui tkrk gS A iaNh us Qy [kk;k] cht isM+ ls ckgj vk;k A xhyk gksdj uhps tehu ij fxjk vkSj FkksM+s le; ckn iui x;k A dgka ls ikuh fy;k gksxk \ dgka ls [kkn yh gksxh \ 1974 esa igyh ckj xq:nso ds tUefnu ij xq:nso ds gh eq¡g ls mudks lqu jgk  FkkA 74 o’kZ ds xq:nso] 18 o’kZ dh esjh vk;q tc lqu jgk Fkk xq:nso dks] rks cM+k vk”p;Z gqvk fd vkpk;Z in ij fojkteku ,d O;fDrRo ftldks lkjk egkjk’Vª gh ugha lkjk fgUnqLrku Hkxou~ dgdj iz.kke djrk gS] 74 o’kZ dh mez esa igq¡pk og R;kxh lU;klh O;fDr ek¡ dks ;kn dj Hkjh lHkk esa vk¡lw cgk jgk gS A Eksjs ls igys flQZ dq”kkyiqjk okyksa us ;s ut+kjk ns[kk gksxk A le; chrus ij irk pyk fd os vk¡lw dkeuk] okluk] ek;k] eksg] LokFkZ ds ugha Fks A os vk¡lw dsoy HkfDr ds Fks A vkrZ/;ku esa Hkh vk¡lw cgrs gSa vkSj /keZ/;ku esa Hkh vk¡lw cgrs gSa A vk¡lqvksa esa ujd dks tUe nsus dk lkeF;Z gS rks dsoyKku nsus dk lkeF;Z Hkh vk¡lqvksa esa gS A xq:nso ds os “kCn dkuksa esa vkt Hkh xwatrs gSa &ßek¡ us esjs Hkhrj J)k dk cht u cks;k gksrk rks esjs thou esa flf) ds ;s Qy yxrs gh ugha AÞ cht egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj cht cksus dk loZJs’Bre ojnku] loZJs’Bre lkSHkkX;] fulxZ us ;fn fdlh dks lkSaik gS rks og ek¡ dks lkSaik gS A Hkwfe ij larfr ds cht dksbZ cks ldrh gS rks ek¡ cks ldrh gS A ek¡ us ;fn cht ugha cks;k rks O;fDr dk iq:’kkFkZ O;FkZ gS vkSj xq: dh esgur Hkh O;FkZ gS A nzks.kkpk;Z us ftruh esgur vtqZu ij dh mruh gh esgur dkSjoksa ij Hkh   dh A ysfdu ek¡ xka/kkjh us vk¡[kksa ij iV~Vh cka/k yh Fkh vkSj cPpksa esa J)k ds cht cksus dk viuk nkf;Ro NksM+ fn;k Fkk A dqarh us cPpksaa esa J)k dk cht cks;k rks “kdqfu] nq%”kklu] nq;ksZ/ku lHkh ds f[kykQ gksus ij Hkh /keZjkt ;qf/kf’Bj f”k[kj ij igq¡p gh x;s A      xq: dk cks;k cht O;FkZ gks ldrk gS A lekt dk cks;k cht vuFkZ dj ldrk gS ysfdu ek¡ dk cks;k cht dsoy rhFkZ gh curk gS A mlds vykok dqN ugha curk A ek¡ gqylk us oks cht cks;k Fkk A NksVk lk yky oks fpapksM+h dk A fpapksM+h ! tgk¡ dksbZ lk/ku ugha] dksbZ okgu ugha vkus tkus ds fy;s A jkLrs [kjkc A ,d fnu ek¡ gqylk vius xk¡o dh cguksa ds lkFk NksVs csVs usehpan ¼ckn esa _f’k vkuan½ dks lkFk ysdj 20-25 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij egklrh Jh jkedq¡oj th e-lk- ¼xq:nso dh xq:ekrk cuha ckn esa½ tks /kkuklhM+k esa fojkteku Fkha n”kZu ds fy;s xbZa A cSyxkM+h esa cSBdj x;s Fks lc yksx A jkLrk [kjkc Fkk A ykSVrs le; ckyd usehpan vkxs cSBk Fkk vkSj tSlk vDlj lHkh ckyd djrs gSa og cSyksa ds lkFk NsM+[kkuh dj jgk Fkk A cSy mNys A cSy dh ykr yxh vkSj ckyd usehpan uhps fxj x;k A xkM+h <+yku ij Fkh] :d ugha ikbZ A xkM+h dk ifg;k ckyd ds Åij ls xqt+j x;k A xkM+h vkxs tkdj :dh A ek¡ gqylk nkSM+h&nkSM+h vkbZ A ckyd dks mBk;k] xys ls yxk;k vkSj ns[kk ckyd dks pksV rks ugha vkbZ A ek¡ us ckyd dks Mk¡Vk&MiVk ugha A ek¡ us iwNk & csVk ! rq>s pksV rks ugha yxh A ek¡ us dgk & egklrh th dk eaxy ikB lqudj vk;s Fks] rw cp x;k A eaxy ikB ds Áfr J)k dk cht ek¡ us cks;k A nq?kZVuk ls Hkh lkSHkkX; dk tUe gks ldrk gS ;fn ek¡ lkFk gks rks A D;k ugha feyk Fkk nq;ksZ/ku dks A Hkh’e tSls firkeg] nzks.kkpk;Z tSls xq:] d.kZ tSlk fe= feyk] HkkbZ feys ysfdu ek¡ xka/kkjh us vk¡[kksa ij iV~Vh cka/k yh vkSj vuFkZ gks x;k A      eaxyikB ds izfr] pkj mŸke “kj.k ds izfr] nso&xq#&/keZ ds izfr ek¡ us vkLFkk dk cht cks;k A ml cht dks xq#nso us vkf[kjh lk¡l rd l¡Hkky dj j[kk A le; ikdj og oV o`{k cu x;k A mudh J)k ,dfu’B Fkh] v[k.M vkSj vVwV Fkh A J)k ds ml cht dks mUgksaus [kwc iYyfor] iqf’ir vkSj fodflr fd;k] vius thou esa Hkh vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa ds thou esa Hkh A vius thou esa xq#nso mlh vkLFkk ds lkFk eaxyikB lqukrs Fks] ;gh otg Fkh fd muds }kjk lquk;k gqvk eaxyikB izHkko”kkyh gqvk djrk Fkk A vktdy eaxyikB dk izHkko de ns[kk tkrk gS] mldk dkj.k gS fd mls vkLFkk ds lkFk lqukus&lquus dh ctk; O;oLFkk vkSj O;ogkj ds lkFk lquk;k tkrk gS A O;ogkj ls tuek gqvk eaxyikB O;ogkj fuHkkrk gS vkSj J)k ls tuek gqvk eaxyikB J)k dh vuqHkwfr djkrk gS   xq#nso dk ,d n`f"Vdks.k thou esa viukus tSlk gS A xq#nso ftl ij J)k j[krs Fks] ml ij iwjh J)k j[krs Fks] v/kwjh ugha j[krs Fks A gekjh J)k vusd VqdM+ksa esa c¡Vh gqbZ gS A xq#nso ds cpiu dh ,d ?kVuk esa mudh J)k ds /kjkry dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS A gqaMk] U;w#yk esa fojkteku Fks ekSlhth egklrh th A os n'kZu ds fy, x;s Fks] oSjkX; dh voLFkk esa A ekSlh th egklrh th dgus yxha & ^^dgk¡ nh{kk ys jgk gS rw \ vkt rd dksbZ ugha fVd ik;k muds ikl A rw D;k fVdsxk \ D;ksa >a>V esa iM+rk gS ;s 'kCn lqurs gh oks 11-12 lky dk ckyd usehpUn ogka ls mB x;k Adgk &ßeSa rqEgsa egklrh th ugha ekurk A rqe eq>s la;e ds ekxZ ij c<u+s ls jksd jgh gks A vkxs c<+kus ds ctk; eq>s ihNs gVkus dk ç;kl dj jgh gks AÞ mB x;s xq#nso ogka ls fcuk oanuk fd;s A fdruh J)k( fdruk leiZ.k jgk gksxk xq#nso dk jRu_f"kth e-lk- ds çfr A os tkurs Fks fd buds ikl dksbZ ugha fVdk vkt rd A eglwl dj jgs Fks fQj Hkh nh{kk gqbZ A xq#nso jRu_f"kth e-lk- us xq#ea= fn;k A uke fn;k vkuan A usehpUn _f"kvkuan cu Xk;s A   xq:nso dk O;fäRo egkiq:’kksa dk thou deZ ,oa iq:’kkFkZ ls Hkjk gksrk gS A yfC);ksa] miyfC/k;ksa] flf);ksa] izflf);ksa ls ltk gksrk gS A  xq:nso dk laiw.kZ O;fäRo cgqr gh yqHkkouk] vkd’kZd] vlk/kkj.k ,oa peRdkfjd  Fkk A fulxZ us mUgsa egkurk nh Fkh A fnO; nsg Fkh A HkO; yykV  Fkk A xq:nso u;ukfHkjke Fks A “kkar&nkar&iz”kkar Fks A mudk psgjk ges'kk f[kyk jgrk Fkk A rjksrktk A tokuksa ds psgjs ij tks uwj ugha gksrk oks 81 dh mez esa xq#nso dk Fkk A os vtkuqckgq Fks A xq:nso iq.; ds iqat Fks A ;qxn`’Vk] ;qxl`’Vk  Fks A iq.;“kkyh ckyd ds lHkh y{k.k ekstwn Fks xq:nso esa A iù dk fu”kku Fkk xq:nso ds iSj esa A xq:nso thou Hkj [kq”kcw ck¡Vrs jgs] egd QSykrs jgs A vius pkfj= dh lqxa/k ls os lcds fiz; jgs A xq:nso dk O;fäRo bruk ljy Fkk fd yksx muds ikl tkus ls ugha Mjrs Fks A mudh ,d ut+j ds fy, rjlrs Fks A muds ,d “kCn Jo.k ds fy, rjlrs Fks A mUgsa oUnu djus dks epyrs Fks A xq:&f”k’; lEcU/k   xq: dSlk gks \      feV~Vh fey tk;s rks csgrjhu crZu cuk ns ogh vlyh dqEgkj gksrk     gS A diM+k fey tk;s rks lqUnj oL= cuk ns og vlyh nthZ gksrk gS A iRFkj fey tk;s vkSj vizfre ewfrZ x<+ ns og vPNk f”kYidkj gksrk gS A cht fey tk;s vkSj LoLFk ikS/kk iui tk;s rks Js; ekyh dks tkrk gS A I;klk gks rks ikuh cu tk;s]   Hkw[kk gks rks jkVh cu tk;s]  vaf/k;kjk gks rks lwjt cudj izdk”k dj ns] ;s lkeF;Z ftlesa gksrh gS ogh ln~xq: gksrk gS A xq: dks dbZ :Ik /kkj.k djuk iM+rk gS A xq: ,d :Ik ysdj ugha th ldrk A xq: f”k’; dks izcq)] leFkZ] l{ke cuk ns] f”k’; dks fcUnq ls flU/kq cuk ns A rks le>sa ln~xq: fey x;k] bl lnh dks Hkxoku fey x;k A      /kU; gSa jRu_f’kth e-lk- ftUgksaus vius f”k’; dks laokjk A xq: dk nkf;Ro iw.kZ :Ik ls fuHkk;k A xq: jRu_f’kth us _f’k vkuan dks U;k;] O;kdj.k dkO; i<+ok;s A U;k; i<+dj og LkR; dh [kkst dj lds] O;kdj.k Hkk’kk ij vf/kdkj ds fy;s A f”k’; dks vkxs tkdj l{ke xq: cuuk gS ;g ckr xq: jRu_f’kth ls vf/kd dkSu le> ldrk Fkk \ ,slh gh rS;kjh xq: jRu_f’kth us dh Fkh] f”k’; dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkSj vuq”kklu ds cxSj ;g laHko ugha Fkk A xq: jRu_f’kth us f”k’; dks dBksj vuq”kklu esa j[kus ds fy;s Lo;a dh cnukeh dh Hkh fpark ugha dh A    xq: jRu_f’k th e-lk- us f”k’; dks iz”kalk ds tgj ls cpk;k] yksdfiz;rk ds tgj ls cpk;k] vkgkj ds izfr vklfä ls cpk;k] xQyr ls cpk;k A xq: us _f’k vkuan dks O;ogkj dh ltxrk fl[kkbZ] vuq”kklu fl[kk;k] ikapksa bfUnz;ksa dk fu;a=.k] o”khdj.k] laoj.k fl[kk;k A usr`Ro {kerk xq: jRu_f’kth us vius f”k’; esa Hkjh Fkh A  xq:nso us 30 o’kZ rd Je.k la?k ds vkpk;Z in dh deku laHkkyh vkSj leLr ftEesnkfj;ksa dks I;kj ls] vku&cku&”kku ls fuHkk;k A  f”k’; dSlk gks \  f”k’; fouhr gks] J)kyq] Kku] fiiklq] ljy LoHkkoh] vkKkdkjh vkSj vuq”kkflr gks] xq: ds ojnku xzg.k djus dh ;ksX;rk j[krk gks A iq:’kkFkhZ gks A ftldk eu vareqZ[kh gks A tks /;ku] lk/kuk] izkFkZuk ds fy, le; fudkyrk gks] og f”k’; gS A tks lqus gq, Kku dk fparu djrk gS] ,dkar esa CkSB dj /;ku lk/kuk djrk gS] ftldh ckgjh o`fÙk;ka “kkar gks pqdh gSa] ogh f”k’; gS A tks Kku ds ekxZ ij cguk pkgrk gS] cjluk pkgrk gS] QSyuk pkgrk gS] foLr`r gksuk pkgrk gS A ogh f”k’; gS A tks iwjh rjg ls f”k’; gks tkrk gS] lgh ek;us esa xq: Hkh ogh gks ik;k      gS A tks f”k’; ugha gks ik;k] og xq: dSls gksxk \  ijekRek izHkq egkohj Qjekrs gSa & ^^tks vius xq# dk ^laty.k* ;kuh izdk”ku djrk gS] og vius xq# dh HkfDr ,oa cgqeku djrk gS A** ;gk¡ HkfDr ds ckn cgqeku “kCn vk;k gS A igys HkfDr gS] fQj cgqeku gS A dbZ ckj HkfDr djrs gq, Hkh xq# dh voekuuk gks tkrh gSA blfy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ “kCn vk;k gS fd og HkfDr Hkh djrk gS vkSj cgqeku Hkh djrk gS A HkfDr esa vieku gksus dh laHkkouk gS A blfy, “kCn fn;k gS fd HkfDr ds ckn cgqeku gksuk pkfg;s A  lw= esa dgk x;k gS& ^^o..klaty.k&HkfÙk&cgqek.k;k, e.kqLlnsolqXxbZvks f.kca/kbA** tks xq# ds fnO; vfLrRo] HkO; O;fDrRo ,oa mudh efgek dk xku ,oa O;k[;ku djrk gS] muds xq.kksa dk izdk”ku djrk gS] og f”k’; lqxfr dk ca/k djrk gS A bl lw= dh vkf[kjh iafDr cM+h egÙoiw.kZ gS & ^ilRFkkba p .ka fo.k;ewykba lOo&dTtkba lkgsb A* tks O;fDr vius xq# dh HkfDr vkSj cgqeku djrk gS] mlds lkjs “kqHk dke] HkfDrewyd lkjs vuq"Bku lQy gks tkrs gSa A   fdls dgrs gSa cgqeku \  bldk mŸkj tkuus ds fy, ge Hkxoku egkohj ds vafre leolj.k esa pyrs gSa] tks mudh pje /keZlHkk gS A ijekRek ds thou dk vfUre fnu gSA dy dk lw;ksZn; izHkq egkohj ds fcuk mn; gksus okyk gS A vkt dh jkf«k dky& jkf«k gS A ;g ckr lkjh nqfu;k dks irk gS vkSj banzHkwfr xkSre dks Hkh irk gS A ,sls le; esa izHkq us banzHkwfr xkSre Lksl l¨e”kekZ czkã.k dks mins”k nsdj vkus dks dgk A banzHkwfr xkSre dks ;g irk Fkk fd ;fn eSa vHkh pyk x;k rks eq>s okil Hkxoku dk psgjk ns[kus dks ugha feysxk A ;fn eSa vHkh pyk x;k rks eq>s iqu% izHkq&opu lquus dks ugha feysaxs A ftl le; lkjh nqfu;k izHkq&pj.kksa esa vk jgh gS] ml le; izHkq mUgsa vyx dj jgs gSa A ;fn ml le; banzHkwfr xkSre izHkq ls ;g dg nsrs fd izHkq eSa dy pyk tkÅ¡xk rks izHkq dk cgqeku ugha gksrk A HkfDr gksrh] ysfdu cgqeku ugha gksrk A banzHkwfr xkSre us HkfDr ds lkFk gh izHkq dk cgqeku fd;k A ftu {k.kksa esa izHkq dks NksM+dj tkuk laHko ugha Fkk] lius esa lkspuk Hkh laHko ugha Fkk A ftl le; vufxur nsox.k vius nsoyksd dk lkjk lq[k NksM+dj izHkq ds pj.kksa esa vk mifLFkr gks jgs gksa] ml le; izHkq dks NksM+dj tkuk ! ysfdu izHkq dk cgqeku djus okys xkSre Lokeh izHkq&vkKk dk ys”kek= mYya?ku ugha dj lds A xkSre Lokeh esa HkfDr ds lkFk cgqeku gS A ;gh otg gS fd muds uke dh fo”ks’k efgek gS A ge ns[krs gSa fd guqeku&eafnj gks rks izlkn guqekuth dk gksrk gS A jke&eafnj esa jketh dk izlkn gksrk gS A ysfdu tSu txr~ esa efUnj fdlh dk Hkh gks] izlkn Jh xkSre Lokeh ds uke dk gh gksrk gSA ogk¡ ^egkohj&izlknh* ugha] ^xkSre izlknh* dh O;oLFkk jgrh gS A bldk dkj.k gS fd xkSre Lokeh us vius thou esa vius xq# dh HkfDr Hkh dh vkSj cgqeku Hkh fd;k A lq/kekZ Lokeh Hkxoku egkohj ds mŸkjkf/kdkjh gSa A ysfdu tu&eu esa xkSre Lokeh dk fof”k’V LFkku gSA vfHk"ksd lq/kekZ Lokeh dk gqvk vkSj fcuk vfHk"ksd ds jktk xkSre Lokeh gks x;s A  f”k’; _f’k vkuan us vius thou esa vius xq# dh HkfDr Hkh dh vkSj cgqeku Hkh fd;k A     bUgha ;ksX;rkvksa us f”k’; vkuan dks] _f’k vkuan dks vkpk;Z vkuan_f’k cuk;k AoUnuh;] iwTkuh; cuk;k A Hkxou~ cuk;k A vkpk;Z in dc LkkFkZd gksrk gS \      iap ijes’Bh esa rhljs in ij fojkteku vkpk;Z ds fy, ,d fo”ks"k.k fn;k x;k gS & ^frRFk;jk lekslwfj* vFkkZr~ vkpk;Z rhFk±dj ds leku gksrs gSa A ;g miek vkpk;Z dh xfjek vkSj muds n`f’Vdks.k dks Li’V djrh gS A egt vkpk;Z in iNsoM+h vks<+ ysus ek= ls dksbZ vkpk;Z ugha gksrk gS A uke ds lkFk ^vkpk;Z* yxk nsus ls Hkh dksbZ vkpk;Z ugha gksrk gS A dqlhZ ij cSBus okyksa esa lEcfU/kr dqlhZ tSlh ;ksx;rk vk tk;s rks nqfu;k esa vjktdrk dk va/ksjk ugha jgs A nqfu;k dqlhZ ns ldrh gS] lEeku vkSj vfHkuUnu&i= ns ldrk  gS( ysfdu pfj= rks Lo;a dks gh izkIr djuk iM+sxk A pfj= dksbZ ugha ns ldrk gS A fdlh dks p”ek fn;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu n`f’V ugha A  vkpk;Z in ds fy, vgZrk vko”;d gS A ik=rk vko”;d gS A vkpk;Z in ds fy, vUnj dh ;ksx;rk dk fodkl djuk gksrk gS A ik=rk dk ifjektZu ,oa ;ksX;rk dk ifjo)Zu djuk gksrk gS A fdldks xzg.k djuk vkSj fdldks xzg.k ugha djuk] ,slk foosd ftuesa gksrk gS] os vkpk;Z ds ;ksX; gksrs gSa A ftuesa vkpk;Z dh vgZrk gSa] os vkpk;Z gSa A os rhFkZadj ds leku thus dk iq#’kkFkZ djrs gSa A muds eu esa ;g Hkko gksrk gS fd eSa rhFkZadj dk csVk gw¡] rhFkZadj dh lEiw.kZ xfjek dk [k;ky eq>s j[kuk gS A iqfPNLlq.ka dk ,d okD; ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s & ^ tlafl.kks pD[kqigs fB;Ll* A lq/kekZ Lokeh us ohjLrqfr djds gq, ijekRek izHkq egkohj dks fo”ks"k.k fn;k gS fd mudh ut+j fufnZ’V iFk ij jgrh Fkh] blfy, os ;”kLoh gks x;s A ftldh ut+j vius jkLrs ls gV tkrh gS] mlds lQy gksus dh laHkkouk lekIr gks tkrh gSA ge ftl iFk ls xqtjsa] ogk¡ ls lQy gksdj xqtjsa] fu’Qy gksdj ugha A n`f’V&fLFkjrk dh fof”k’Vrk dh otg ls gh vkpk;Z Hkxou~ ds dne&dne ij ine f[kys Fks A mudh v[k.M J)k”khyrk us mudks yk[kksa djksM+ksa dk J)s; cuk fn;k A        fou; ds mR—‘V izfreku ln~xq.kksa dk xqynLrk Fks xq:nso      xq#nso vkpk;Z Jh vkuUn_f‘kth ds bUnz/kuq‘kh O;fDrRo esa ln~xq.kksa ds vxf.kr jax f[kyrs vkSj pedrs Fks A fujgadkfjrk muds thou esa lgt o vfHkUu :Ik ls tqM+h gqbZ FkhA blh ln~xq.k dh otg ls lc muds cu tkrs Fks vkSj os lcdsA muds ln~xq.kksa dh vkHkk esa Luku djus okys vius vkidks /kU;&/kU; eglwl djrs FksA mudh ljyrk vkSj uezrk dks n”kkZus okys nks thoUr izlax ;gk¡ fn;s tk jgs gSa A    ^eSa fo|kFkhZ gw¡* %  lu~ 1982 dh ckr gS A xq#nso vkpk;Z HkxoUr Jh vkuUn_f‘kth dk dksijxk¡o esa  i/kkjuk gqvkA ml xk¡o esa xq#nso us cpiu esa v/;;u fd;k FkkA ogk¡ igq¡prs gh xq:nso dks oks iqjkus fnu ;kn vk x;s A xq:nso us Jkodksa ls dgk] ^^;gk¡ Qkjlh] vjch ds vPNs fo}ku jgrs gSa A eq>s “ks[klknh dk xqfyLrka oksLrka okil i<+uk gS A ;fn dksbZ ekSyoh fey tk;s rks ys vkb;s A**       nwljs fnu Jkodksa ds vkea=.k ij ,d 30-35 o’kÊZ; ekSyoh xq#nso dh lsok esa mifLFkr gqvk A ckrphr gqbZ vkSj Qkjlh i<+kus dk le; r; gqvk A vxys fnu r; le; ij i<+kus ds fy, ekSyoh dk vkuk gqvk A ftl le; ekSyoh dk vkuk gqvk] ml le; vkpk;Z HkxoUr ikV ij fojkteku Fks A ges'kk dh rjg ml le; Hkh muds vklikl HkhM+ yxh gqbZ Fkh A xq#nso ds lehi eSa vkSj dud_f‘kth Hkh [kM+s Fks A ekSyoh ds vkrs gh xq#nso us Jkodksa ls FkksM+h txg nsus ds fy, dgk A fQj mUgksaus Qjek;k] ^^esjk vklu uhps fcNk nksA** ekSyoh dgus yxk] ^^vki rks Qdhj gks vki Åij gh fojktks A** xq#nso us dgk] ^^ugha] eSa bl le; Qdhj ugha] fo|kFkhZ gw¡ A eSa vkils fo|k ysuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj Å¡ps vklu ij cSBdj fo|k ugha yh tk ldrh gS A**      lkjs Jkod vkSj ge yksx ns[krs jg x;s A xq#nso fcuk fdlh ladksp ds uhps mrjs] uhps vklu ysdj cSBs vkSj oks ekSyoh lkeus cSBdj i<+kus yxs A ^fo.kvks laifÙk* fou; esa lEifÙk gS vkSj vfou; esa foifÙk] ;g n`f’V xq#nso ds ikl Fkh bl n`f’V ds vHkko esa yksx tgk¡ >qduk ugha pkfg;s] ogk¡ rks >qd tkrs gSa vkSj tgk¡ >qduk pkfg;s] ogk¡ vdM+ tkrs gSa A fnO; n`f"V lEiUu xq# gekjs vUrpZ{kq [kksy nsrs gSaA gesa Jo.k&;ksX; cuk nsrs gSaA p{kqvksa ls rks lc ns[krs gh gSaA ysfdu mu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kuk fd ftls ns[kks] og fugky gks tk,A bu dkuksa ls rks vki Hkh lqurs gSa vkSj eSa Hkh lqurk gw¡A ysfdu mu dkuksa ls lquuk fd ftudks lquk mudh ihM+k lekIr gks tk;s A xq#nso ds ikl oSls fnO; dku vkSj oSlh fnO; n`f"V FkhA xq#nso dk 1975 dk pkrqekZl ?kksM+unh py jgk Fkk A nksigj ds <kbZ&rhu cts dk le; Fkk A NksVs&ls gkWy esa ikfVZ'ku djds dejk cuk;k gqvk Fkk vkSj xq#nso ml dejs esa iês ij foJke dj jgs Fks A eSa vkSj dqUnu_f"kth ogha ij cSBs gq, FksA vpkud xq#nso mBdj cSB x;s vkSj eaxyikB lqukuk 'kq: fd;kA bl rjg vpkud eaxyikB lqukuk 'kq: fd;k rks ge nksuksa us gh eaxyikB lqu fy;k A tc eaxyikB iwjk gqvk rks iwNk] ^^xq#nso ! vki fdldks eaxyikB Qjek jgs Fks \**  ^^tks lquuk pkgrk Fkk] mldks lquk fn;k A** xq#nso cksys A viuh cqf) pEep ftruh gS vkSj ge pEep ls lkxj dks ekius dk nqLlkgl djrs gSa A eSaus xq#nso ls dgk] ^^ge rks lquuk ugha pkgrs Fks] vkius lquk;k blfy, lqu fy;k A okLro esa vkius fdldks lquk;k \** xq#nso okil dqN ugha A cl bruk gh dgk fd tks lquuk pkgrk Fkk mls lquk fn;k A eSa vkjaHk ls gh cgqr rdZfiz; jgk gw¡ A gj ckr dks rdZ dh dlkSVh ij dlus dk esjk LoHkko jgk gS A xq#nso ds dFku ds vuqlkj lkspk fd ns[kw¡ rks lgh] dkSu eaxyikB lquuk pkgrk gS \ dejs dk njoktk [kksyk vkSj gkWy esa vk;k A ogk¡ dksbZ ugha FkkA gkWy dk njoktk [kksydj ckgj vk;k rks ns[kk fd ogk¡ nqyhpanth ckQuk vius ifjokj ds lkFk [kM+s Fks A eSaus dgk] ^^D;k ckr gS \** cksys] ^^vpkud lrkjk tkus dk izlax vk x;k] vkikr fLFkfr eas tkuk iM+ jgk gS A xq#nso dk eaxyikB lqus fcuk tkus dk eu ugha Fkk A bl le; xq#nso ds n'Zku laHko ugha Fks] eaxyikB dSls feyrkA blfy, njokts ij vk;s] xq#nso dks gkFk tksM+s vkSj xq#nso ls eaxyikB ekaxk A** bl rjg os eaxyikB ysdj] oanuk djds tk jgs Fks A blhfy, eSaus dgk fd os dku vkSj og tqcku ftlds ikl gksrh gS] og Hkxoku curk gSA dsoy peM+h ds dku vkSj peM+h dh vk¡[k okyk Hkxoku ugha curk gS A ftlds ikl fcuk cksys] lquus ds dku gksrs gSa( fcuk ns[ks] ns[kus dh utj gksrh gS] og Hkxoku gksrk gS A nsox.k dks O;k[;ku % ,sls ,d ugha] lSdM+ksa izlaxksa dk eSa lk{kh jgk gw¡ A ,sls izlax eq>s Hkhrj rd fgykdj j[k nsrs Fks A 1991 dh ckr gS A ml le; xq#nso dh vkokt cgqr /kheh iM+ x;h Fkh A lky esa rhu&pkj ckj eaxyikB lquk nsa rks og cgqr gks tkrk Fkk A n'ZkukFkhZ vkrs] n'Zku djrs Fks] vkSj xq#nso us dsoy gkFk mBk fn;k rks Hkh cgqr gks tkrk Fkk A xq#nso Lo;a esa gh yhu jgrs Fks A ,d ckj dh ckr A jkr ds 11 cts dk le; A xq#nso lks;s gq, Fks A ge cSBs gq, Fks A eSa Fkk] egsUnzf_f"kth Fks] ,d&nks Jkod Fks] vkSj xq#nso us ysVs&ysVs gh O;k[;ku 'qk: dj fn;k A bruh lkQ lqFkjh vkokt fd tks Jkod ogk¡ Fks] mUgksaus ml vkokt dks fjdkWMZ dj fy;k A xq#nso vius izopu dh iw.kkZgqfr ij cksyk djrs Fks fd tks /keZ dk ikyu djsaxs] oks bl yksd esa Hkh lq[kh gksaxs vkSj ijyksd esa Hkh lq[kh gksaxs A tSls gh ;g okD; iwjk gqvk rks esjs rdZ'khy efLr"d esa iz'u [kM+s gq,A vkf[kj viuh [kksiM+h >ksaiM+h tSlh gS A mls egy dk D;k irk \ ml lhfer lksp ds vuqlkj eq>s ,slk yxk fd xq#nso lqIrkoLFkk esa cksy jgs gksaxsA blfy, xq#nso ls iwNk] ^^xq#nso ! vki fdldks O;k[;ku lquk jgs Fks A**      gekjs bl okD; dks lqudj xq#nso rfud Hkh fopfyr ugha gq, A mUgksaus viuh vk/;kfRed eLrh esa tokc fn;k] ^^tks lquus ds fy, vk;s Fks] mudks lquk fn;kA** ml le; ogk¡ dksbZ ugha Fkk] u gh dksbZ vklikl utj vk jgk Fkk A fQj Hkh xq#nso us dgk fd tks lquus ds fy, vk;k Fkk mldks lquk fn;k A vkt dbZ ckj ,slk yxrk gS fd ftl le; ;s ?kVuk,a ?kV jgh Fkha] ml le; ge ru ds lkFk th jgs Fks A ml le; ge xq#nso dh lk/kuke; “fDr dks igpku ugha ik;s A ml le; rks dsoy mudh dk;k dks gh ns[krs jgs A ml dk;k dh ek;k dks ge vktek ugha ik;s ysfdu vc] tc mu ?kVukvksa dks ge ;kn djrs gSa rks yxrk gS fd ,slk Hkh gksrk gS A ,slh vusd foy{k.k ?kVukvksa ds ge lk{kh jgs gSa A ,sls egkiq#"k ds lehi jgs gSa fd vkt pkgs tSls >a>kor ;k rwQku [kM+s gks tk,a ij ruko ugha vkrk gS D;ksafd irk gS fd laHkkyus okyk cgqr l{ke gS vkSj oks ugha laHkkysxk rks v©j dksbZ D;k laHkky ik;saxs \ tc laHkkyus okyk l{ke gks rks mlds cy ij pkgs tSlh Nykax yxkbZ tk ldrh gS A ,sls izlaxksa ls ijs eq>s vkidks mu dkj.kksa dh rjQ ys tkuk gS] ftu dkj.kksa ls oSlh n`f"V iSnk gksrh gS A [kkus okys gkFk fdlh dks laHkkyus okys curs gSa A tehu ij pyus okys ik¡o fdlh ds eLrd ij /kkj.k fd;s tkrs gSa A ,sls gkFk] ,sls ik¡o dSls curs gSa vkSj ,slh utj dSls curh gS fd ftl utj dks ns[kus ds fy;s yksx rjlsa \    —rKrk dh lqxa/k      ,d utj lgh gks tk;s rks lc dqN lgh gks tkrk gSA tc rd utj lgh ugha] rc rd dqN Hkh lgh ughaA vkuUne; cuuk gks rks utj Hkh vkuUne; gksuh pkfg;s A oLrqr% nq%[kh ogh gksrk gS] ftldh utj nq%[k dh gksrh gSA gesa xq#nso dh ml n`f"V vkSj iz—fr dk vuqla/kku djuk gS] ftlds dkj.k xq#nso dks dk¡Vs Hkh feys rks Qwyksa esa cny x;s vkSj Qwy feys rks dHkh eqj>k;s ughaA ,slk ugha gS fd gesa Qwy ugha feyrs gSaA ysfdu gekjs Qwy tYnh gh eqj>k tkrs gSa A xq#oj ds Qwy dHkh ugha eqj>k;sA D;ksa ugha eqj>k;s] mldk NksVk&lk n`f"Vdks.k gSA ge Hkh ml n`f"Vdks.k dks vius thou esa viukdj vius thou esa f[kyus okys Qwyksa dks vej dj ldrs gSa A ftu”kklu esa og n`f"Vdks.k xqafQr gSA vuar&vuar rhFk±djksa us ,d lR; mn~?kkfVr fd;k fd tks —rK gksrk gS] tks midkjh ds midkjksa dks ;kn j[krk gS] mldks midkjh feyrs gh pys tkrs gSa A tks midkjh dks Hkwy tkrk gS] midkjh Hkh mldks Hkwy tkrs gSaA tks nq%”eu dks ;kn j[krk gS] mls nq%”eu feyrs gSaA tks nksLrksa dks ;kn j[krk gS] mls nksLr feyrs gSaA euq"; dh ;kn djus dh dyk esa cgqr lkeF;Z gS fd og ftls ;kn djrk gS] mlds ikl fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa igq¡p gh tkrk gSA nq%[k ;kn j[kus ls nq%[k pys vkrs gSaA lq[k ;kn j[kus ls lq[k pys vkrs gSaA lTtu dks ;kn djus ls thou esa lTtu fey tkrs gSa vkSj nqtZu dks ;kn djus ij nqtZu pys vkrs gSaA      midkjh dks ;kn j[kuk ftruk vklku gS] mruk gh eqf”dy Hkh A ;g dSlh foMEcuk gS fd izk;% vkneh vius midkjh dks rks Hkwy tkrk gS] ysfdu rdyhQ nsus okys dks ugha Hkwyrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd ftls og ugha Hkwyrk gS] og ckj&ckj mlds thou esa vkrk gSA pwafd og midkjh dks Hkwy tkrk gS] blfy, midkjh mlds thou esa nqyZHk gks tkrs gSaA vkpkjkax lw= esa izHkq egkohj us Qjek;k] ^nqD[kh nqD[kk.kesok.kqoê,A* nq%[kh O;fDr nq%[k esa gh ?kwerk jgrk gS vkSj tSls&tSls og nq%[k esa ?kwerk jgrk gS] oSl&oSls mldk nq%[k vf/kd etcwr gksrk tkrk gSA tks vius nq%[kksa dk vfrØe.k djrk gqvk vkxs c<+rk jgrk gS] mls dksbZ nq%[kh ugha dj ldrk A      iwT; xq#nso ds thou esa ,d le; ,slk Fkk] tc muds lkFk dksbZ lUr&ifjokj ugha Fkk rFkk Jkodksa dk Hkh fo”ks’k cy ugha Fkk A ftl le; muds xq#nso Jh jRu_f"kth dk fo;ksx gqvk] ml le; ,d y?kq xq#Hkzkrk ds vykok vU; dksbZ muds lkFk ugha Fkk A xq#nso us vius thou esa ftruk vtZu vkSj ltZu fd;k] og lc dqN “kwU; esa fd;k A os “kwU; ls f”k[kj dh ;k=k djus okys vfoJkUr ;k=h Fks A mUgsa vius thou esa yxkrkj lg;ksxh feyrs pys x;s A vkf[kj ,slk D;k Fkk fd mUgksaus lcdks viuk cuk fy;k A mldh ,d otg ;g Fkh fd mUgksaus dHkh Hkh thou esa vius midkfj;ksa dks foLe`r ugha fd;k A FkksM+k midkj] cM+k vkHkkj     Tkuojh 1976 esa xq#nso iwuk ftys esa fogkjjr Fks A fogkj djrs gq, os ckjkerh igq¡ps A ml oDr os thou ds 76osa olUr esa py jgs Fks A blfy, LokLF; dh n`f’V ls ,d O;oLFkk cukbZ xbZ Fkh fd e/;kà ckjg cts ls vijkà pkj cts rd xq#nso /;ku vkSj foJke djsaxs A mDr vof/k esa yksd&lEidZ fuf’k) j[kk x;k Fkk A n”kZukFkhZ Hkh bl le;kof/k ds vykok gh n”kZu dj ldrs Fks A gkykafd xq#nso dh vksj ls fdlh dks n”kZu dh dHkh eukgh ugha Fkh A ;g O;oLFkk muds f”k";ksa us cukbZ Fkh A      bl O;oLFkk ds rgr ,d fnu nksigj esa ckjkerh LFkkud ds vxys cjkens esa dqUnu_f"kth] eSa vkSj vkn”kZ_f"kth cSBs gq, Fks A ,d&Ms<+ cts dk le; A vUnj xq#nso foJke dj jgs Fks A ml le; ,d QVsgky vkneh viuh ykBh fVdkrs&fVdkrs LFkkud ds vkaxu esa vkdj [kM+k gqvk A mlds diM+s xUns Fks rFkk o`)koLFkk ds dkj.k mls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk Fkk A og jkLrs ls] njokts ls gh iwNrk gqvk vk jgk Fkk fd ^^;gk¡ vkuUn_f"k gS D;k \** QVsgky cnjax vkneh }kjk uhjl cksyh esa bl rjg iwNuk gesa Bhd ugha yxkA geus mldks dgk fd vHkh feyuk laHko ugha gSA pkj cts n”kZu gksaxsA gekjs brus&ls cksyus ij tSls ck:n dks fpuxkjh yx xbZ gksA og vkneh tksj ls fpYykdj cksyus yxk] ^^lc Jhearksa vkSj lsBksa ds gks x;s] vehjksa ds gks x;s] dksbZ xjhc dk ugha jgkA dksbZ N% dk;k dk izfriky ugha jgkA----** geus lkspk fd ;fn ;g vkneh bl izdkj tksj&tksj ls cksysxk rks xq#nso dh uhan VwV tk;sxh A      ,slh fLFkfr ns[kdj ml le; ogk¡ mifLFkr dk;ZdrkZvksa us ml o`) dks ogk¡ ls jokuk dj fn;kA og fpYykrk gqvk tk jgk Fkk A og xyh ls vks>y gqvk gh gksxk vkSj ge ppkZ dj jgs Fks fd ns[kks] dSls&dSls uknku vk tkrs gSa A mlh le; xq#nso fiNyk njoktk [kksydj gekjs lkeus [kM+s gks x;s A      mez ds ml iM+ko ij xq#nso dk Mksyh esa fogkj gksrk FkkA tc pyrs Fks rks ,d gkFk esa ykBh vkSj nwljk gkFk ge idM+rs FksA ysfdu ml le; u muds gkFk esa  ykBh Fkh vkSj u gh dksbZ lgkjk nsus okykA os xaHkhj vkokt esa cksys] ^^dgk¡ gS og vkneh \** geus iwNk] ^^dkSu \** cksys] ^^tks vHkh eq>ls feyus ds fy, vk;k FkkA** eSaus dgk] ^^xq#nso ! mldks dg fn;k gS fd pkj cts n”kZu gksaxs A oks pyk x;k gS A** ^^ugha] mldks ysdj vkvks A** xq#nso us vkns”kkRed Loj esa dgk A       dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkeus nqfo/kk [kM+h gks xbZA mUgksaus fopkj fd;k fd ftls cM+h eqf”dy ls jokuk fd;k] vc mls D;ksa ykuk rFkk dgk¡ mldh ryk”k djsaA xq#nso ls fourh dh fd xq#nso] mls n”kZu dh xjt gS rks og vk tk;sxkA ^^ugha! igys mldks ysdj vkvks A** xq#nso cksys A mldks ysdj vkvks A** xq#nso cksys A      vc rks dk;ZdrkZvksa dks nkSM+uk gh Fkk A dksbZ bl xyh esa rks dksbZ ml xyh esa ml vkneh dh ryk’k esa x;kA og vkneh feyk rks dk;ZdrkZvksa us mls pyus ds fy, dgk A og Hkh cw<+k “ksj Fkk A cksyk] ^^ugha vkrk eSa A**           b/kj ge lUr xq#nso ls gkFk tksM+dj fuosnu dj jgs gSa] ^^xq#nso! dk;ZdrkZ mls ysus ds fy, x;s gSa] vki fojkt tkb;s A** ysfdu xq#nso ugha cSBsA ml vkneh dh izrh{kk esa nhokj dk lgkjk ysdj [kM+s jgs A ml le; ge lUrksa ij D;k chrh gksxh] bldh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS A dk;ZdrkZ cM+h euqgkj djds ml O;fDr dks yk;sA og xqLls esa rerekrk gqvk vk jgk Fkk A mls ykdj xq#nso ds ikl [kM+k fd;k A mldks fn[krk ugha Fkk] blfy, mldks dgk fd ;g xq#nso gS A vkSj og xq#nso dks Hkh lqukus ls ckt ugha vk;k A ysfdu xq#nso dqN ugha cksys A xq#nso dsoy mldh ihB FkiFkikrs jgs] iqpdkjrs vkSj nqykjrs jgs A xq#nso us mldk gkypky iwNk A eSaus xq#nso dks dHkh Hkh fdlh Jkod ls ;g iwNrs gq, ugha ns[kk fd mlus Hkkstu fd;k ;k ugha fd;k A ysfdu ml fnu ml vkneh dks xq#nso us iwNk] ^^[kkuk [kk;k \** og cksyk] ^^;gk¡ vkaxu esa dksbZ [kM+k ugha jgus nsrk gS vkSj vki [kkus dh ckr djrs gks \** xq#nso us cM+s izse ls dgk] ^^tkvks] ;s HkkbZ vkidks ?kj ys tk;saxs] vki [kkuk [kkdj fQj vk tkuk] fQj ge cSBdj ckras djsaxs A**      oks O;fDr ftruk xehZ esa cksyrk Fkk] xq#nso mruk gh uehZ esa cksyrs Fks A oks ftruk rh[kk cksyrk Fkk] xq#nso mrus gh ehBs cksyrs Fks A xq#nso ds gqDekuqlkj dk;ZdrkZ ml vkneh dks cgqr vuqu;&fou; ds lkFk vkgkj djus ds fy, ys x;s A mlds tkus ij ge xq#nso dks vUnj ysdj x;s] iês ij fcBk;k A eSa eu esa lksp jgk Fkk fd ,sls QVsgky O;fDr dks xq#nso bruh dher nsrs gSa] ,slk D;k gS mlesa A eq>ls jgk ugha x;k A eSaus xq#nso ls iwNk] ^^Hkxou~! ;g O;fDr dkSu gS \** xq#nso us Qjek;k] ^^oks esjh nh{kk Hkwfe ds gSa A vkt ls ipkl lky igys tc eSa esjh nh{kk Hkwfe esa esjs xq#nso ds lkFk x;k Fkk ml le; eq>s cq[kkj vk;k Fkk] bUgksaus eq>s nok nh Fkh A ;s fejh ds PkEikyky th xkfn;k gSa A**       vc ipkl lky ckn oks vkneh vkrk gS vkSj iqdkjrk gS A mldh vkokt lqudj xq#nso igpku tkrs gSa fd oks ipkl lky igys dk vkneh gS A lqn”kZu pw.kZ dh nks iqfM+;k nh gksxh] ysfdu xq#nso mldks Hkwy ugha ik;s A tks vius midkjh dks ;kn j[krk gS] mlds ikl midkjh pys vkrs gSa A vkSj tks midkjh dks Hkqyk nsrk gS] mldh ftUnxh esa midkjh dHkh ugha vkrs gSa A xq#nso us vius midkfj;ksa dks lnSo ;kn j[kk A ;fn Jkodksa us ugha laHkkyk gksrk %      xq#nso Hkjh lHkk esa dgrs Fks fd vkt eSa tgk¡ igq¡pk gw¡] mlesa dbZ Jkodksa ds midkj gSa A ?kksM+unh ds lqJkod Jh ukupanth nqxM+ dks xq#nso Hkjh lHkk esa ;kn djrs Fks A mu fnuksa xq#nso O;kdj.k dk] dkSeqnh dk v/;;u dj jgs Fks A dkSeqnh vkSj O;kdj.k i<+us esa mudk eu ugha yxrk FkkA mUgksaus xq#nso jRu_f"kth ls fuosnu fd;k] ^^xq#nso! O;kdj.k lh[kus ls D;k gksxk \ vki eq>s vkxe fl[kk nhft;s] FkksdM+s fl[kk nhft;sA laL—r Hkk"kk ls dksbZ vkRek rks ugha frjsxh A**      cgqr xtc ds /k`freku lUr Fks xq#nso Jh jRu_f"kth A mUgksaus vius   f”k"; dks dqN ugha dgk A ftu Jkodth dh vksj ls xq#nso ds i<+us dh O;oLFkk gqbZ Fkh] oks Jkod ukupanth nqxM+ n”kZukFkZ vk;sA Jh jRu_f"kth e-lk- us muls dgk fd if.Mrth dks lsok&eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus vius f”k"; ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgkA lPpk xq# vius f”k"; dh cnukeh vius eq¡g ls dHkh ugha djrk gS A f”k"; dks dqN dguk gks rks lh/kk dgsxk] ysfdu f”k"; dh fdlh deh dks viuh tqcku ij xq# dHkh ugha ykrs gSa A iwT; Jh jRu_f"kth A ,d ,sls gh egku xq# Fks A mUgksaus dgk] ^^vki NksVs e-lk- ls ckr dj yhft;s A** iwT; Jh jRu_f"kth ds dgus ij Jkodth xq#nso ds ikl igq¡ps A ;g ?kVuk lqukrs gq, xq#nso dgrs Fks] ^^esjs ikl oks Jkodth vk;s] oanuk dh] lkrk iwNh A fQj eq>s /khes&ls iwNk ^^D;k vkidh i<+kbZ gks x;h] tks xq#nso us if.Mrth dks jokuk djus ds fy, dgk gS \** ml le; xq#nso us muls dgk]  ^^laL—r dh i<+kbZ ugha  gqbZ A ysfdu ml i<+kbZ dk mi;ksx D;k gS \ if.Mrth dks nsus ds fy, vkids iSls O;FkZ gh [kpZ gks jgs    gSa !** prqj Jkodth us oks ”kCn idM+ fy;s A os cksys] ^^esjs iSls dh fpark gS vkidks ! ;fn esjs O;kikj esa ?kkVk gks tk;sxk rks--- D;k dksbZ HkjikbZ dj nsaxas \**      tks vuqHkoh gksrs gSa] mUgsa ekywe jgrk gS fd vaxqyh dgk¡ j[kuh gSA Jkodth dh ckr ij xq#nso ekSu gks x;s A fQj Jkodth us cgqr izse ls iwNk] ^^O;kdj.k ds fdrus lw= jkst ;kn dj ysrs gks vki \** xq#nso us Qjek;k] ^^Ng&lkr lw= ;kn gks tkrs gSaA** bl ckr ij ukupanth nqxM+ us dgk]  ^^egkjkt !  vki esjs iSls dh fpark ugha djsa A vkius izfrfnu ;fn ,d lw= Hkh ;kn dj fy;k rks esjs iSls olwy gks tk;sxsa A** mUgksaus viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk] ^^egkjkt lkgsc! i<+us ds fy, cgkus dh [kkst ugha djuh pkfg;s A vkids Åij xq#nso dh vlhe —ik gS A vkiesa izfrHkk gS vkSj xq#nso vkidks i<+kuk pkgrs gSaA vki vius eu dks ,sls ugha my>k;sa A** xq#nso Qjekrs gSa fd ;fn mu Jkodth us ml le; mUgsa laHkkyk ugha gksrk rks os vkxs i<+ ugha ikrs A ,sls midkfj;ksa dks fny ls ;kn j[kuk vkSj f”k[kj ij igq¡pus ds ckn Hkh mUgsa foLe`r ugha djuk xq#nso dh vU;re     fo”ks"krk Fkh A bl LokFkhZ lalkj esa izk;% fdlh O;fDr dks rc rd ;kn j[kk tkrk gS] tc rd xjt jgrh gS A ejkBh esa ,d dgkor gS & ^xjt ljks u oS| ejks* ;kfu LokFkhZ yksxksa ds fy, chekjh gV tkus ds ckn oS| ds ej tkus ij Hkh dksbZ Qjd ugha iM+rk gS A pkj ekg dk ixkj %      vius midkjh dk foLej.k xq#nso ds fy, vlaHko FkkA ,d ckj xq#nso dk yklyxk¡o esa inkiZ.k gqvkA ogk¡ ekgs”ojhth jgrs FksA o"kksZa ckn xq#nso dk ogk¡ i/kkjuk gqvk FkkA blds ckotwn mUgksaus Jkodksa ls iwNk fd mu ekywth ekgs”ojh ds ifjokj esa vc dkSu gS \ Jkodksa us dgk fd muds csVs gSa A Xkq#nso cksys] ^^mudks ;kn djuk A** vkSj fcuk iwNs xq#nso us crk;k] ^^esjk tc xq#nso ds lkFk ;gk¡ pkrqekZl gqvk Fkk] ml le; pkj eghus dk if.Mrth dk ixkj ekywth us fn;k  Fkk A** dkSu ;kn j[krk gS vius midkfj;ksa dks \ dksbZ ;kn Hkh j[k ys rks —rK Hkko ls mYys[k djuk cgqr eqf”dy gksrk gS A xq#nso us lk/kkj.k vkneh dk NksVs ls NksVk ,glku Hkh ;kn j[kk A       lcdk midkj ekuk   xq#nso dks tc Hkh ;g dgk tkrk Fkk fd Je.k la?k dk fuekZ.k vkius fd;k rks xq#nso dgrs Fks] ^^eSaus ugha fd;kA** ,slk dgdj os cgqr gh vknj ds lkFk mu lHkh egkiq#"kksa ds uke ysrs Fks] ftudk Je.k la?k ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku jgkA os ,d&,d ds lg;ksx dks ;kn djrs FksA ml le; tks Je.k la?k esa ugha Fks] mudk Hkh uke ysrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks] ^^Je.k la?k cukus esa mudk Hkh ;ksxnku FkkA eSa rks cgqr NksVk Fkk] mu lcds lkFk Fkk A os cM+s egkiq#"k Fks] mudh esgur FkhA**  vkt Js; ysus ds fy, gksM+ yxrh gSA ftEesnkjh ysus ds fy, gksM+ ugha yxrh A vf/kdkj ekaxus ds fy, HkhM+ yxrh gS vkSj dÙkZO; fuHkkus dh ckr ij dgha Li/kkZ ugha utj vkrh gSA eq>s ;g ugha feyk] dgus okys fey tkrs gSa( ysfdu eSaus ;g ugha fd;k dgus okys ugha feyrs gSaA xq#nso dk ;g n`f"Vdks.k lgstus dh cgqr vko”;drk gSA ;fn thou esa vkuUne; cuuk gks] lq[kh cuuk gks dHkh Hkh vius midkfj;ksa dks Hkwyus dk iki ugha djuk pkfg;s A ,d laL—r dkO; esa dfo /kjrh ls iwNrk gS] ^^brus igkM+] brus vkneh] brus isM+] gs /kjk ! Rkw fdruk Hkkj <ksrh gS  ** /kjrh us dfo dks tokc fn;k] ^^eq>s u rks ioZrksa dk cks> yxrk gS vkSj u gh eq>s isM+ksa dk cks> yxrk gSA** dfo iqu% iwNrk gS] ^^fQj fdldk cks> yxrk gS \** /kjrh cksyh] ^^tc ued gjke esjh Nkrh ij] esjs fny ij dne j[krk gS rks mldk cks> eq>ls lgu ugha gksrk gS A** /kjrh dks isM+] ioZr fdlh dk Hkh cks> ugha yxrk gS A og flQZ —r?u euq"; ds cks> ls ijs”kku jgrh gS A —r?u euq"; dh dksbZ nqfu;k] dksbZ ftUnxh ugha gksrh gS A    lE;DRoh dkSu \ feF;kRoh dkSu \  ,d iz”u vkrk gS fd lE;DRoh fdls dguk vkSj feF;kRoh fdls dguk \ iq.;kRek vkSj ikikRek dh D;k igpku gS \ vkfLrd vkSj ukfLrd esa D;k QdZ   gS \ bu iz”uksa ds cgqr lkjs mŸkj gSaA ysfdu muesa lcls egÙoiw.kZ mŸkj gS &   ijekRek izHkq Qjekrs gSa & tks nwljksa ds lg;ksx dks] ,glku dks eglwl dj ldrk gS A tks d`rKrk dks eglwl dj ldrk gS A tks f”kdk;r ugha djrk oks vkfLrd gS A lE;DRoh gS A —rKrk lE;DRoh dk y{k.k gS A  tks f”kdk;r djrk gS og f”kdk;r dh thou”kSyh esa thrk gS A og /kU;rk dk vuqHko ugha djrk A tks /kU;rk dk vuqHko ugha dj ldrk og ijekRek ds ekxZ ij py ugha ldrk A vr% og ukfLrd gS A feF;kRoh gS A dksbZ O;fDr fdrus gh ti&ri vkSj /;ku&Lok/;k; dj ys] ysfdu ;fn og vius midkfj;ksa dks Hkqyk nsrk gS rks og /kekZRek ugha gks ldrk A dksbZ O;fDr jktk gks ldrk gS] lsB ;k odhy gks ldrk gS] vdwr lEink dk ekfyd gks ldrk gS] ysfdu ;fn og —r?u gS rks mls thou esa “kkfUr ugha fey ldrh gS A usr`Ro {kerk xq:nso dh usr`Ro {kerk vn~Hkqr Fkh] foy{k.k Fkh A rhl o’kZ rd Je.k la?k dh deku laHkkys j[kuk] la?k dks pykuk oks Hkh vku&cku&”kku ds lkFk A ;g lc xq:nso dj ik;s d;ksafd oks jRu _f’kth e-lk- ds dBksj vuq”kklu esa iys&c<+s Fks] l{ke cus Fks A xq:nso us vkpk;Z in dk xkSjo fuHkk;k rks bldk Js; muds xq: iwT; jRu_f’k th e-lk- dh f”k{kk dks tkrk gS A blls igys xq:nso o/kZeku Je.k la?k ds iz/kkukpk;Z Hkh jgs A xq:nso us laxe] leUo;] ln~Hkko dk fcxqy ctk;k A lekt dh ladh.kZrkvksa ls mij mBdj laxBu dh jkg cukbZ A laxBu ds fgrS’kh Fks xq:nso A os fo’kerkvksa ,oa la?k’kZ ls ges”kk nwj jgs A laxBu dh jkg esa vVdko Hkh vk;s] vius Hkh ijk;s cus jgs ysfdu xq:nso us dHkh f”kdk;r ugha dh A fo’ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh u fopfyr gq, u dHkh izfrfdz;k fn[kkbZ A xq:nso us dHkh vkns”k dh Hkk’kk esa ckr ugha dh] dHkh viuh gqdqer ugha pykbZ A xq:nso us vf/kdkj dHkh fy;k ugha vkSj dŸkZO; ls dHkh   Ikjk³eq[k gq, ugh A xq:nso ydM+h dh uko Fks A Lo;a frjs vkSjksa dks frjk;s A ;g Hkkouk ftudh gksrh gS os gh lR; ds lezkV curs gSa vkSj xq:nso lezkV cus A      fojksf/k;ksa ls Hkh lkSgknZ mn;iqj dh ckr A mn;iqj esa lkjs lEçnk; ds yksxksa dks] Jkodksa dks cM+h ijs'kkuh fd tjk lh dksbZ ckr fey tk;s vkSj budks uhps fxjk nsa A ;s egkjk"Vª dk lar ftlds ikl nl lar Hkh ugha gSa vkSj oks çèkkuea=h cu cSBk A vkpk;Z cu cSBk A og çèkkuea=h gekjs lcds Åij 'kklu dj jgk gS A gte djus dksbZ vklku ugha Fkk A ftuds ikl ipkl larksa dk cy Fkk A Je.k la?k dk] lsBksa dk cy Fkk] vkpk;Z ugha cu ik;s A blfy, os xq#nso ds thou esa D;k detksjh gS mldks <+wa<rs jgrs Fks] [kkstrs Fks A ckgj thuk vkSj ckr gS] vUnj thuk vkSj ckr gS       xq#nso cM+h lqUnj rjhds ls oLrq,a j[krs Fks A lqcg ds le; esa xq#nso 'kkjhfjd dk;Z ls ckgj x;sA larksa dk lkeku Fkk rkyk rks yxrk ugha FkkA xq#nso tc ckgj x;s rks dqN egkiq:"kksa us vkdj xq#nso ds lkeku dh ryk'kh yh fd dqN fey tk;] dqN fey tk;s ysfdu feyrk D;k Fkk \ vkSj lkeku [kksy rks fy;k ysfdu xq#nso tSlk ckaèk ugha ik;s A tSlks rSlk ckaèkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq, A xq#nso vk;s mUgkaus ns[kk ysfdu Mj rks mls yxs ftlds ikl nks uEcj dk gksA ftldk ,d uEcj dk gks mls D;k Mj \ xq#nso us ns[k fy;k le> Hkh x;s ysfdu mldh dksbZ ppkZ ugha dh A O;k[;ku esa Hkh xq#nso us dksbZ ppkZ ugha dh A os Jkod Mj jgs Fks A xq#nso vkt cksysaxs dy cksysaxs dksbZ ftØ ugha fd;k fd fdlh us esjk lkeku ryk'kk A ,d fnu os Jkod xq#nos ds pj.kksa esa igqaps vkSj dgus yxs xq#nso! vkids lkeku dh ryk'kh gqbZ A xq#nso us dgk & lkeku esjk dgka \ lkeku rks la?k dk gS vkSj la?k ekfyd gS A ekfyd us vxj lkeku ryk'k fy;k rks mlesa eq>s D;k vkifÙk gS\ dgus yxs ge vkids xqugxkj gS xq#nso A xqugxkj dk D;k loky gS vkSj vki vxj eq>ls dgrs rks eSa Hkh fn[kk nsrk A bl çdkj fNidj Mjdj ryk'kh ysus dh vko';drk gh ugha iM+rhA xq#nso ml le; Je.k la?k ds çèkku Fks] vkpk;Z Fks A mu Jkodksa dh fLFkfr D;k cuh gksxh \ dSls mUgksaus ogka tkdj yksxksa dks psgjk fn[kk;k gksxk \ fdruh xgjkbZ ls tqM+s xq#nso lcls \ dSls vius pfj= vkSj vkpj.k ds cy ij xq#nso us lcdks viuk cuk fy;k yksxksa dks tksM+rs pys x;s A      1974 esa cEcbZ pkrqekZl ds nkSjku ifCyd cgqr vkrh Fkh] mez ds dkj.k xq:nso dh vkokt ean gks xbZ Fkh A ihNs rd vkokt igqaprh ugha Fkh A cEcbZ ds la?k us vkdj fuosnu fd;k & xq:nso yksx lquus ds fy, vkrs gS A ;fn vkaxu esa vk, O;fDr dks fcuk f[kyk;s Hkstsa rks Bhd ugha yxkrk A xq:nso pqi jgs D;ksafd nzO;] {ks=] dky] Hkko dh e;kZnk Fkh A xq:nso us lkspk--- yksx bruh vkLFkk ls vkrs gS vkSj lqu ugha ikrs] rc xq:nso us la?k fgr ds fy,] yksd fgr ds fy, ekbd ij cksyuk “kq: fd;k A ncko esa ugha fd;k A LokFkZ ds fy, ugha fd;k A le>dj “kq: fd;k fd vc ekbd ij cksys fcuk dk;Z ugha pysxk A Je.k la?k ds gh ,d lar us ftldh nh{kk dks ek= iUnzg o’kZ gq, Fks] xq:nso ds f[kykQ U;wt+isij esa fy[kk A vius vkpk;Z ds f[kykQ fy[kk A os lar FkksM+s fnu ckn tc xq:nso ds n”kZu ds fy;s vk;s rks ?kcjk jgs Fks A xq:nso vc dqN dgsxsa] vc dqN dgsxsa] ysfdu xq:nso us dqN ugha dgk A oks lar ijs”kku gks x;s vkSj ,d fnu eq>s ysdj xq:nso ds ikl igqaps vkSj dgk & xq:nso ! ekWQh ekaxuk pkgrk gwa A xq:nso us dgk & fdl ckr dh ekWQh eqfu th \ tks ckr vkidks ugha taph oks vkius fy[kh A vkius vius eu dh ckr dgh A xq:nso us dksbZ vuq”kklukRed dk;Zokgh rks dh gh ugha] mUgsa dqN dgk rd ugha] ,d “kCn Hkh ugha A & dSls la?k dks pykuk gS] & dSls dkaVksa dks Qwy cukuk gS] & dSls fdlh dh Hkwy dks Qwy cukuk gS \ ;s n`f’Vdks.k ftldk gksrk gS ogh yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj py ldrk gS A ;fn mudh Hkwy ij xq:nso mUgsa MkaV nsrs rks D;k gksrk \ xq:nso ds vUrj dk dksBk cgqr etcwr Fkk] xgjk Fkk A oks gj ckr dks ipk tkrs Fks A fojks/kh ds lkFk Hkh lkSgknZ dk O;ogkj gh djrs Fks A muds ikl tgj Hkh ve`r cu tkrk Fkk A bfUnz; pSrU;rk LokLF; dh izfrdwyrk ds dkj.k xq#nso vgenuxj esa fojkteku gks x;s A LokLF; ,slk gh py jgk Fkk vkSj LokLF; dh –f"V ls] iF; dh –f"V ls fu;r ?kjksa ls eSaus vkgkj ykuk 'kq: dj fn;k A mu ifjokjksa ds uke ugha ywaxk A mu ifjokjksa ds çfr vkt Hkh eu esa vgksHkko gS] d`rKrk dk Hkko gS fd ftu ifjokjksa ds vkaxu dk vkgkj xq#nso ds isV esa igqapk A 15 fnu gh gq, Fks fd eSa oks fu;r vkgkj ykus yxkA ,d fnu xq#nso us iwN fy;k fd çoh.k ! vkgkj ,d gh ?kj ls vkrk gS D;k \ eSaus lkspk fdlh us pqxyh [kkbZ gS A eSaus xq#nso ls iwNk fd vkidks ,slk D;ksa yxk\ fdlus crk;k\ xq#nso us Qjek;k fd bl Qyds dk] bl jksVh dk Lokn ,d gh tSlk yxrk gS A ;gkWa rks lqcg ds [kkus dk Lokn 'kke dks ;kn ugha jgrk A xq#nso dks rks dy ds vkSj ijlksa ds Qyds dk Lokn Hkh irk gS] ekywe gS A xq#nso fdrus gks'k ds lkFk vkgkj djrs gksaxs \ fdrus cksèk ds lkFk vkgkj djrs gksaxs \ vkSj ;s ckr lky dh mez dh gSA dSls bfUæ;ksa dks laHkky dj j[kk gksxk \ dSls lgstdj j[kk gksxk vkSj ;s lgstuk fl[kk;k Fkk jRu_f"kth e-lk- us A tc vklfä vkrh gS rks cksèk lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj tc Hkfä vkrh gS rks cksèk tx tkrk gSA vkSj ;gh thou Fkk] ;gh thou Fkk A xq:nso dks vkgkj ds izfr yqC/krk ugha Fkh A xq:nso dk Lokn ij la;e] ftOgk ij la;e] jluk ij la;e Fkk A 80 o’kZ dh mez esa Hkh vk;fEcy djrs Fks] Qqydk ikuh esa fHkxksdj [kk ysrs Fks A xq:nso dk bfUnz; la;e lh[kus tSlk Fkk] vuqdj.kh; Fkk A  vktdy Vh-oh-] eksckby pyrk gS rc [kkuk gksrk gS cPpksa dk] dHkh&dHkh cM+ksa dk Hkh A fdldk jl] fdldk Lokn ysrs gSa irk gh ugha pyrk A ft+anxh dk jgL; & lgt thou ckuosa o’kZ dh mez esa xq:nso ds psgjs ij >qfjZ;k¡ ugha Fkha A jluk ij iw.kZ fu;a=.k FkkA ftOgk ls dHkh fdlh dk fny ugha nq[kkrs Fks xq:nso A ehBs “kCnksa ls  ejge vo”; yxkrs FksA ok.kh ds tknwxj Fks xq:nso A lqjf{kr opu cksyrs Fks xq:nso A opu flf} Fkh xq:nso dks A tks vius “kCn dh dher djrk gS] nqfu;k mlds “kCn dh dher djrh   gS A ftldks vius “kCn dh dher ugha] nqfu;k Hkh mlds “kCn dh dher dHkh ugha djrh gS A xq#nso dk thou&lw= Fkk fd ,slk dk;Z ugha djuk pkfg;s] ftldh dksbZ fu’ifŸk ugha gks A  xq:nso dh Jo.k”kfDr vn~Hkqr Fkh A cgqr /;ku ls lqurs Fks  xq:nso A dkuk] ek=k] Loj dh xyrh gksrh rks lqu ysrs Fks vanj cSBs gq, Hkh vkSj dg nsrs Fks fd vkius ogk¡ xyr i<+k Fkk A ,d ckj egklrh fo”on”kZuk th vUrxM+n”kkaax lw= dk okpu dj jgs Fks A xq:nso vanj /;ku ls lqu jgs Fks A izopu ds ckn mUgksaus egklrh th dks crk;k fd vkius bl txg =qfV dh A xq:nso dh Lej.k “kfDr vR;ar rst Fkh A tks Hkh i<+rs Fks mldh vko`fŸk djrs Fks] djokrs Fks A mUgksaus vius f”k’;ksa dks gt+kjksa “yksd fl[kk, Fks A bfUnz;kWa&ru&eu D;ksa “kh?kz gh o`) gks tkrs gSa \ cq<+kik ru ds Je ls ugha vkrk] Fkdku pyus ls ugha vkrh A tc vius eu ij vius gh fd;s dk cks> gks rks o`)koLFkk “kh?kz vk tkrh gS] D;ksafd vki ml dk;Z dks vius xq: ds ;k vius cM+ksa ds le{k Lohdkj ugha dj ikrs A ml le; ru&eu tYnh gh o`) gks tkrs gSa A tc thou LoLFk gksrk gS rc bfUnz;k¡ Hkh LoLFk gksrh gSa A xq:nso dgk djrs Fks & ßthou esa eSaus ,slk dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k ftldk cks> esjs eu ij gks A xq: dh ut+j ls ut+j feykus ds igys gh eq>s ut+j pqjkuh iM+s] izHkq dh ut+j ls ut+j feykus ds igys gh eq>s ut+j uhph djuh iM+s ,slk dksbZ dk;Z eSaus fd;k gh ugha AÞ lksus dh dyk & uhan esa Hkh xfjek ukfld esa pkrqekZl py jgk Fkk A MkW- eq.kksr vesfjdk ls vk;s FksA mUgksaus ,d eghus dh xkSre çlknh dk ykHk fy;k Fkk xq#nso ds pkrqekZl esa os lèkkfeZdksa dh lsok djrs djrs cl okil tk gh jgs Fks fd mUgksaus xq#nso dk psgjk ns[kk vkSj dgus yxs fd eq>s xq#nso dk QksVks ysuk gS A eSaus dgk vHkh rks xq#nso lks;s gq, gSa vki QksVks ckn esa ys ysuk A mUgksaus dgk eq>s vHkh ysuk gS mudk QksVks A eSaus dgk xq#nso tkx tk,Wa rc vki QksVks ys ysuk A MkW- lkgc le> ugha jgs Fks A Hkk’kk ge nksuksa dh ,d Fkh ysfdu vFkZ vyx Fks A cksys & vki ,d ckj xq#nso dh rjQ ns[kks rks lgh A psgjk xqykc ds Qwy dh rjg f[ky jgk gS A psgjs ij jfäek gS A f[kyf[kyk jgk gS psgjk A psgjs dk rst c<+rk gh tk jgk gS A Mk-lk- us fQj   dgk & vki ,d ckj xq#nso dh rjQ ns[kks rks lgh A eSaus dgk lks;s gq, gSa vkSj D;k \ Mk-lk- dks tks utj vk jgk Fkk oks eq>s utj ugha vk jgk Fkk A Mk- lk- us dgk & e-lk- ! lks;s gq, psgjs ij xqykc ds Qwy tSlh ykyh ugha gks ldrh A lks;k gqvk psgjk rks eqnkZ gksrk gS A gekjh utjksa esa oks lks;s gq, Fks A tc Mk-lk- dh utj ls ns[kk rc yxk fd os lks;s Fks ysfdu vUnj pSrU; Fkk blfy;s psgjk f[kyk Fkk A izHkq ds “kCnksa esa &^^eqf.kuk l;k tkxjafr] lqŸkk veqfu ** tks lks tkrk gS og eqfu ugha jgrk vkSj tks eqfu gS og dHkh lksrk ugha] uhan esa Hkh ugha A vUnj dk lw{e 'kjhj tc ifo= gksrk gS rc psgjs ij uwj vkrk tkrk gS A rst vkrk tkrk gS A oks fcuk èkqyk psgjk Fkk A xq#nso us ftUnxh esa dHkh lkcqu ugha yxk;k Fkk A xq#nso ds thou esa ge ns[ksa rks mUgsa frrj&fcrj] fc[kjko ilan gh ugha Fkk A lc dqN O;ofLFkr] laxfBr] lèkk gqvk] tek gqvk] lgstdj j[k gqvk gh mUgsa ilan Fkk A thou dk fdruk lqUnjre –f"Vdks.k Fkk \ ;s dsoy muds eu esa gh ugha Fkk] opu esa gh ugha Fkk] dk;k esa Fkk vkSj thou esa Hkh Fkk A xq#nso lksrs Hkh Fks vkSj lksdj mBrs Fks rks fcNkSus ij dgha Hkh lyoV ugha gksrh Fkh A xq#nso ds flQZ fcNkSus ds lyoV dh gh ckr ugha] lksrs le; pknj dk iYyk tgka Fkk mBrs le; Hkh oSlk gh gksrk Fkk A pkSyiês dk iYyk Hkh ogha dk ogha A xq#nso ,sls gh Fks A  izyksHku fMxk ugha ik;k vyhiqj esa lu~ 1927 esa iwT; Jh jRu_f"kth dk LoxZokl gqvkA xq#nso vkpk;Z Jh vkuUn_f"kth ds fy, ;g cM+k otzikr FkkA os pkrqekZl ds fy, fgaxu?kkV i/kkjs A fgaxu?kkV dk pkrqekZl py jgk gS A vaxzsth dk vè;;u py jgk gSA O;k[;ku py jgs gSa] çHkko'kkyh O;k[;ku py jgs gSa A o—Ro esa rks dqN iwNuk gh D;k] xk;u esa iwNuk ugha] yksxksa dks laHkkyus esa iwNuk ugha A dgha Hkh vaxqyh mBkus dh txg ugha Fkh ysfdu vaxqyh mBh vkSj ?kj ls gh mBh A ?kj VwVk gqvk gh Fkk A _f"k laçnk; VwV gh x;k Fkk A bruh foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ?kj ls Hkh dksbZ lgkjk ugha feyk] dgha vkSj ls Hkh ugha A ,d fnu ,d Jkod us bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kk A efUnjekxÊ Jkod Fks os A ,d fnu os xq#nso ds ikl vk;s vkSj dgus yxs] D;k vkidk O;fäRo] D;k vkidh fo}rk] D;k vkidh çfrHkk] D;k la;e ls Hkjk thou] D;k vkidk ikafMR; gS vkSj dæ djus okyk dksbZ ugha \ ghjk dqEgkj ds gkFk esa pyk x;kA vki esjs lkFk pysa] vkidks vkpk;Z cukrk gw¡ A ek= 27 o"kZ dh mez A ?kj esa mis{kk dk okrkoj.k vkSj ckgj ls vkpk;Z cukus dk yypkus okyk fuea=.k A dlkSVh lkeus vk xbZ A f'kYi iDdk gS fd dPpk \ _f"k vkuUn us Jkod dks dgk vkpk;Z ugha cuuk gS   eq>s A esjs xq# us eq>s lkèkq cuk;k gS iwjh ftUnxh lkèkq cuk jgaw] ogh esjs fy, i;kZIr gS A esjs thou esa lURkRo dk fujUrj mRd’kZ gksrk jgs] ;gh esjh vkdka{kk gS A infyIlk dk ç'u gh ugha Fkk A xq#nso dHkh in ds ihNs nkSM+s gh ugha] dHkh Hkh ughA lŸkk ds fy, lR; dk cfynku djuk mUgsa loZFkk ukeatwj Fkk A izyksHku Bqdjkus dk oSlk lkgl vkSj n`f’Vdks.k vktdy nqyZHk gks pyk gS A orZeku ds okrkoj.k esa dqlhZ ds fy, lUrksa vkSj x`gLFkksa] nksuksa esa gksM+ eph gqbZ gS A viuh dqlhZ cpkus ds fy, lekt dks ck¡Vk tk jgk gS A ml le; la;e vkSj lR; dh dher Fkh] lŸkk dh ugha A xq#nso la;e vkSj lR; ds vizeŸk vkjk/kd Fks A xq:nso ds vfr”k; fldUnjkckn dk pkrqekZl iw.kZ dj xq#nso ukfld ièkkj jgs Fks A cgqr yEch ;k=k Fkh og cgqr yEch Fkh ;k=k A iUnzg twu dks cM+xk¡o ejoy esa nh{kk j[kh xbZ Fkh A 1979 dh ckr dj jgk g¡w A ftl le; dksad.k esa ckfj'k 'kq: gksuh gh gksuh gSA vkSj tc iUnzg twu dh nh{kk dh ?kks"k.kk gks xbZ vkSj ik¡p nh{kk ,d lkFk Fkh A rks lc rjQ ls ,d gh vkokt vkus yxh fd ejoy esa iUnzg twu dh nh{kk] tgka N% twu dks ckfj'k 'kq: gks tkrh gS ogka iUnzg twu dks nh{kk ! ekeyk ,slk gks x;k fd xq#nso fogkj dj fpapksM+ igqap x;s A oks Qrsg pUn tSu fo|ky; esa fojkteku Fks vkSj ,d twu ls gh ckfj'k  'kq: gks xbZA cM+xk¡o ejoy esa A ,slh èkqavkèkkj ckfj'k fd tgka iaMky cukuk Fkk ogka ?kqVus rd ikuh vkSj dhpM+ gks x;kA ek.kdpUnth ckQuk lkjs yksx xq#nso dh lsok esa fpapksM+ igqaps vkSj mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k A xq#nso ls fd xq#nso ! ge dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa ysfdu ckfj'k ds lkeus gekjk dqN tksj pyus okyk ugha yxrk A nh{kk fpapksM+ esa dj ysrs gSa vkSj nh{kk dk lkjk çcaèk lkjk vk;kstu lkjh ns[kjs[k ejoy Jh la?k dh gh jgsxh A yEch ppkZ pyh ysfdu xq#nso Qjekrs jgs fd nh{kk ejoy esa gh gksxh A ml le; enuykyth iwuk x;s vkSj dksVZ ds vkxau dks ekaxk x;k nh{kk ds fy, A iwNks er] ckfj”k dk A #dus dh dksbZ txg ugha feyhA gok vyx py jgh Fkh A vkus tkus okyh xkfM+;ka vyx ikuh mM+k jgh Fkha A LFkkud rysxkao igqaps vkSj ckfj'k :d xbZ A detkjs eu xfy;ka [kkstus yxrk gS A xq#nso us vkSj ge lc us ogka cSBdj pmohlFko fd;k vkSj ,slh èkwi f[ky xbZ ekuks ckfj'k dk dksbZ irk gh ugha A ml fnu ls xkaB ckaèk yh fd fnekx ugha yxkuk A tks gesa ugha fn[krk oks mudks fn[krk gS A ftruk lkeus gS og Hkh iwjk gesa ugha fn[krk vkSj mudh tks utj gS ns[kus dh og vyx gksrh gS A gekjk nqHkkZX; fd ge ,slh utj dk mi;ksx ugha djrsA djsa rks gekjk lkSHkkX; A gekjs lkèkq thou esa ;s foèkku pyrk gS fd pyrh ckfj'k esa pyuk ugha] pyuk 'kq: ugha djuk vkSj pyrs pyrs ckfj'k vk tk;s rks Lohdkj dj ysukA ckfj'k dk ekSle Fkk A dHkh :drh dHkh pyrh A tSls gh ckfj'k :dh eSaus xq#nso ls vkxzg fd;k fd xq#nso pyrs gSa A ckfj'k :d xbZA xq#nso us dgk Bgjks A eSaus fQj dgk xq#nso pyks] ckfj'k :d xbZA geus xq#nso dks gkFk idM+k vkSj Mksyh esa fcBk fn;k A Bgj tkvks xq#nso dg jgs Fks A xq#nso cSB x;s ykpkjh esa A Mksyh cksEcs gkbZ jksM ij vkbZ vkSj vksys ds lkFk èkqvkaèkkj ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZA lkFk esa iksyhFkhu j[k Fkk mlls Mksyh dks <d fn;k xq#nso lqjf{kr gks x;s rysxkao lsysdj BaBs rd ,sls vksys >sys] ,slh ckfj'k >syh fd iwNks er A :dus dks dksbZ txg ugha feyh A gok vyx py jgh Fkh A xq#nso us lkr twu dks cM+xk¡o esa ços'k fd;k lkr twu dks A ml fnu ls oMx+kao ejoy  esa o"kkZ :d xbZ Fkh A yksukokyk ckfj'k] [ksM+ ckfj'k] fpapksM+ ckfj'k] unh ukyksa esa ck<+ vk jgh Fkh A ?kksM+ unh esa ckfj'k iwuk ckfj'k cEcbZ ckfj'k] ckfj'k ugha rks dsoy oMx+kao ejoy esa A cEcbZ ls tks yksx vk;s nh{kk esa rks gjh&Hkjh esa ml èkeZlHkk esa ekbd ij dgk ;s D;k [ksy gS rqEgkjk\ lc txg ckfj'k gS vkSj ;gka ugha \  ge rks lksp jgs Fks ogka nh{kk gksxh dSls \ Qksu ij iwNk ?kksM+unh esa Hkh ckfj'kA lc rjQ ckfj'k FkhA ml xgjkbZ rd ge tk ugha ldsaxs A ysfdu bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj ysuk pkfg, fd O;fä tc èkeZ ds ekxZ ij pyrk gS tc lkèkuk ds ekxZ ij pyrk gS rks foy{k.k vuqHko vo'; gksrs  gSa A vgen uxj dk çlax gS A 1971 dk pkrqekZl uohisV LFkkud esa py jgk Fkk A egklrh çhfrlqèkkth lkFk esa FkhA lkèoh eaxyçHkkth dks xyLVksu gks x;k A MkWDVjksa us vkijs'ku dh lykg nh A ,Dljs esa xyLVksu vk;k A 'kke dks ikuh pqdkus ds le; çhfrlqèkk th e-lk-] eaxyçHkkth e-lk- uohisV LFkkud ièkkjs vkSj xq#nso ls dgk fd xq#nso ! ge dy O;k[;ku esa ugha vk ik;saxs A eaxyçHkkth dk LokLF; Bhd ugha gS A Mk- lkgc ds ikl tkuk gS A xq#nso us Qjek;k Bhd gS A dksbZ ckr ugah eaxyçHkkth dks dgk ,d dke djuk Jh in~e çHkqos ue% lksrs le; ekyk fxu ysuk vkSj gkFk eqag ij Qjs ysuk A mlds ckn cksyuk ugha lks tkukA eSa ogka [kM+k Fkk vkSj esjs fnekx esa rdZ cgqr gSa A tc xq#nso mudks ekyk crk jgs Fks A eSa lksp jgk Fkk ;s rks lhèkk&lhèkk lftZdy dsl gS] in~eçHkqth D;k djsaxs blesa \ essjs eu esa vk;k bl fLFkfr esa rks vkijs'ku gh gksxk] ekyk] ea= D;k djsaxs ;gka A ,Dljs fjiksVZ vk xbZ Fkh A ,sls ekeyksa esa xyLVksu esa çkFkZuk D;k  djsxh A cksyk ugha dqN eSaus] eu esa gh j[kk ckr dks A nwljs fnu lqcg lc çkFkZuk dj jgs Fks A vUnj xq#nso diM+ksa dh iyso.kk dj jgs FksA eaxyikB ds fy, ckgj vkuk Fkk A ok.kh Hkw"k.k ièkkjs t; t;dkj djrs A xq#nso! peRdkj gks x;k] peRdkj gks x;k A xq#nso rks oSls gh tSls dqN tkurs gh ugah lhèks&lkèks A eSa dHkh dHkh xq#nso dks dgrk Vs<+s&es<+s isM+ ij p<u+k vklku gS mldk Qy fudkyuk vklku gS A ljy lhèks isM+ ij p<u+k Qy fudkyuk eqf'dy gS A oks dkxt dh iqfM;+k esa ckaèkdj LVksu ysdj vk;sA xq#nso ! oks rks ekyk fxudj lks xbZ Fkha lqcg tc mBha rks yxk dqN pqHk jgk gS vaxqyh vUnj Mkyh vkSj LVksu ckgj vk x;kA v{kj dke ugha djrsA v{kjksa ds lkFk nkrk dh 'kfä dkedjrh gSA dHkh&dHkh vViVk yxrk FkkA ykbu yxrh Fkh xq#nso ds iklA xq#nso cl ea= crk nsrs FksA flj ij gkFk Qsj nsrs FksA vkSj dHkh&dHkh dksbZ iwNrk xq#nso! flj cgqr nq[krk gS dg nsrs eSa dksbZ MkDVj g¡w D;k \ lkeus okyk lksprk gh jg tkrk fd ;g nok\ ,d dks rks ea= crk fn;k vkSj ,d dks dg fn;k eSa MkDVj g¡w D;k\ i{kikr iwoZ O;ogkj yxrk FkkA ysfdu ugha mlds ihns ,d lw= FkkA xq#nso lkeus okys dh vUrjre dh 'kfä dks igpkudj gh dqN dgrs Fks A tSls vki ij[krs gSa fdlh dks ,sls gh oks Hkh fnO; utj ls ij[krs Fks] O;fä dksA oks ns[krs Fks fd ;s O;fä fdruh xgjkbZ] fdruh J)k ls iwN jgk gS vkSj tc yxrk Fkk eglwl gksrk Fkk fd ;s eu ls iwN jgk gS rks nsrs Fks ea=A oks xjhc gS ;k Jhlar gS ;s ugha fn[krs Fks vUrj ns[ksr Fks xq#nso vkSj ,sls xq#nso ds gtkjksa çlax gS eSa rks dsoy dqN pqus gq, çlax vkids lkeus j[k jgk g¡ A vkLFkk ls lquus ls xzg.k gksrh gSA fcuk vkLFkk ds tc lqurs gSa rks oafpr jg tkrs gSa A ftlus lkyksa rd rdZ 'kkL= fl[kk;k og dgrk gS fd rdZ 'kkL= ls dqN ugha gksrkA vuqHkwfr ds lkezkT; esa ços'k djuk gks rks rdZ dks NksM+dj gh ços'k djuk iM+rk gSA rdZ ds lkFk vuqHkwfr esa ços'k ugha dj ldrs Hkxrth e-lk- pUæ_f"kth e-lk- us tks lsok dh xq#nso dh og dksbZ ugha dj ik;k vkSj fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lsok dh og vkidks irk ugha gksxk \ ftl le; esa xq#nso vgenuxj ièkkjs vkSj Hkxrth e-lk- us eksgu_f"kth e-lk- dks oUnuk dh rks e-l- cksys dkSu \ eSa pkaney HkaMkjh rw vHkh ftUnk gS \ lHkh vk'p;Z esa Fks rc eksgu_f"kth e-lk- us crk;k fd ;g vLFkek dk ejht Fkk A esjs ikl vk;k Fkk vkSj eSaus bls xq#nso ds ikl Hkstk FkkA nh{kk ds fy, bruh LokLF; [kjkc gksus ds ckotwn xq#nso dk lkjk lkeku oks mBkrs FksA xq#nso dh Mksyh ij cSBuk 'kq: djus igys A laoRljh ikl vk tkrh rc mUgsa igys ls ykbu p<+kuk iM+rk Fkk XyksbdksfMu yxrh Fkh mudksA gkbZ CyM çs'kj Hkh Fkk A miokl vo'; djrs FksA vkSj ,d fnu xq#nso us muds Åij D;k esgj utj djh mudh XykbdksfMu gh NwV xbZA dsoy XykbdksfMu gh ugha NwVh mUgksaus miokl ds ,dkUrj 'kq: dj fn;sA ;s lcds lkeus ?kfVr gqvkA vki lc us lTtu_f"kth e-lk- dks Hkh ns[kk gS A mudh fLFkfr Hkh vkidks irk gS ysfdu mudh bl fLFkfr ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gS vkidks irk ugha gksxkA iwuk pkrekZl ds nkSjku mUgksusa riL;k dh 61 miokl dk mUgksaus r; dj fy;k A 34 miokl ds ckn xq#nso mudks dgrs rqe ikj.k dj yks ysfdu oks dgrs ugha eq>s rks 61 miokl djus gh gSa A xq#nso jkst iPpD[kk.k ds igys dgrs Fks fd ikj.kk dj yks ikj.kk dj yks ysfdu mUgksaus Lohdkj ugha fd;k A ifj.ke lkeus gS vkxedkj dgrs gSa fd ri Hkh djuk rks xq# vkKk ls rHkh og ri gS vkSj xq# vkKk u ns rks ri ugha djuk pkfg, A cgqr vgksHkko ls nh{kk yh Fkh mUgksaus] leiZ.k Hkh iwjk Fkk xq# ds çfr ysfdu dHkh dHkh ,slk gks tkrk gS fd fdlh ckr dks idM+ ysrs gSa vkSj mls NksM+rs ughaA cgqr bykt gksus ds ckn Hkh og chekjh ls ckgj ugha vk;s] [kM+s ugha gks lds A cqjh fLFkfr esa Qal x;s A ml le; xq# dk dguk ekudj ikj.kk dj ysrs rks ;g fLFkfr ugha gksrh A xq#nso fdl vkèkkj ij ;s dgrs Fks dksbZ ugha crk ldrs ysfdu dg ldrk g¡w fd xq#nso ds ftl :i dks ge ns[krs Fks mlds ijs Hkh mudk ,d Lo:i Fkk vkSj ,slk cgqr ckj gksrk gS cUèkqvksa tc O;fä ikl esa gksrk gS] oLrq gkFk esa gksrh gS rks mldh vlfy;r irk ugha pyrh ysfdu tc O;fä nwj pyk tkrk gS rHkh mldh vlfyr; irk pyrh gS A esjs lkjs thou esa dqN Hkh ugha dsoy xq#nso dh —ik gS A fdruksa dks laHkkyk] fdruksa dks laokjk fdruksa dks lgstk xq#nso us bldh dksbZ fxurh gh ugha gS A fxurh dj Hkh ugha ldrs A tgka&tgka x;s muds çlax iatkc jktLFkku tksèkiqj] bUnkSj] 'kktkiqj] 'kqtkyiqj okyksa us lquk;s vksj tks çlax mUgksaus lquk;s mlesa dksbZ ,slk çlax ugha Fkk ftlesa xq#nso dk fnO; vUrjre u >kadrk gks] ftuls mudk lk{kkRdkj u gqvk gks A vkpk;Z HkxoUr dgrs gSa mUgsa yksx vkSj oks Hkxou~ vUrjre ls vkrk gS A J)k ls vkrk gS A    vlyh iq"i dks eèkqeD[kh dks vkea=.k ugha nsuk iM+rk gS vkSj ;fn Qwy udyh gks rks frryh ogka tkdj cSB ugha ldrh A izfrdze.k D;ksa djsa tks izfrdze.k ugha djrs os rhFkZadj dh vkKk dk mYYka?ku djrs gS A ftuls gesa ojnku feys gS mudh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg, A xq: vkSj rhFkZadj dh vkKk dk ikyu djus ls muds ojnku izkIr gksrs gS A tks izfrdze.k ugha djrk oks viuh vkRek dks cklh j[krk gS A ftu “kklu esa izfrdze.k dks vfuok;Z deZ crk;k gS A ^^voLla vdjf.kTTka vko”;da** pkgs dSlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr;ka vk tk;s] ftu “kklu esa vkSj dksbZ vfuok;Z fdz;k ugha gS A 1980 esa xq:nso jktukan xk¡o i/kkjs A BaM ds fnu Fks A lqcg&lqcg dksgjk Nk x;k A le; dk irk ugha   pyk A irk pyk tc ,d Jkod eulq[kyky th n”kZu dks vk, A xq:nso us iwNk & vki tYnh dSls vk x, \ e-lk- ! lk<+s lkr ct x;s A jk;lh izfrdze.k ugha gqvk Fkk A xq:nso us Lo;a Hkh iksjlh dk izk;f”pr fy;k ,oa lHkh larksa dks Hkh iksjlh dk izk;f”pr fn;k A  cklh jksVh esa QQwan vk tkrh gS A cklh ikuh eSyk gks tkrk gS A cklh psruk esa iki tUerk gS A tks izfrdze.k ugha djrk og viuh psruk dks cklh j[krk gS A ;g euq’; tUe gh gS tc vki viuk dtZ mrkj ldrs gS A blh tUe esa vki vkjk/kd gksdj ej ldrs gS A fojk/kd gksdj HkVd ldrs gS A bUnzHkwfr xkSre us iwNk & Hkxou~ ! ftlus vk;q’; dj fy;k og dkSu gS \ vkjk/kd ;k fojk/kd \ izHkq us Qjek;k & ikiksa dh vkykspuk fd, cxSj ftlus vk;q’; iwjk fd;k oks iki dk cks> lkFk esa ysdj x;k A ftlus izfrdze.k dj fy;k og vkjk/kd ftlus ugha fd;k og fojk/kd A Ekk¡ us usehpan dks izfrdze.k lh[kus xq:nso jRu_f’k th e-lk- ds ikl Hkstk Fkk A izfrdze.k lh[k fy;k vkSj nh{kk ds ckn mUgksaus gtkjksa ekrkvksa ds fy, izfrdze.k lh[kus dh O;oLFkk dj nh A xq:nso us lekt esa rRoKku dh vfHko`f) ds fy, ikFkZMh esa fryksdjRu tSu /kkfeZd ijh{kk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh ,oa mldk ikB~;dze Hkh vYi vk;q esa Lo;a cuk;k A Lo;a pyuk i;kZIr ugha A nwljksa dks lkFk ysdj pyuk Hkh Ik;kZIr ugha A ,slh O;oLFkk cukvks] ,slh jkg cukvks dh rqe u jgks nqfu;k esa rc Hkh yksx ml jkg ij pyrs jg ldsa Axq:nso us ,slh gh jkg cukàA    eS=h ds lUns”kokgd %       Hkxoku egkohj dk 2500ok¡ fuokZ.k dY;k.kd egksRlo euk;k tk jgk    Fkk A jk"Vªh; Lrj ij euk;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj tSu lekt Hkh euk jgk Fkk A tSu lekt ds lkFk foMEcuk gS fd ;g ,der ugha gks ikrk gS A oSls ;g vusdkUr] vfgalk vkSj la;e dh ckr djrk gS A {kek dh ckr djrk gS ysfdu vius HkkbZ dks ekQ ugha dj ldrk gS A ftl le; jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g vk;kstu py jgk Fkk] ml le; tSu lekt vkSj lk/kqvksa dk ,d oxZ tedj fojks/k dj jgk Fkk fd fuokZ.k egksRlo dk dk;ZØe jktdh; Lrj ij ugha gksuk pkfg;s A xq#nso ml le; eqEcbZ esa fojkteku Fks A fojks/k djus okys Hkh eqEcbZ esa Fks A xq#nso dHkh fojks/k ugha djrs Fks A xq#nso dh thou“kSyh dsoy ,d Fkh] leFkZu nsuk A vPNh ckr gS rks mldk leFkZu djuk vkSj xyr ckr gS rks mldh mis{kk djuk A xyr ckr dk fojks/k djus ij mlesa “kfDr dk viO;; gksrk gS A              lÙos"kq eS=ha xqf.k"kq izeksna] fDy"Vs"kq thos"kq —ikijRoe~ A              ek/;LFk Hkkoa foijhr&o`ÙkkS] lnk eekRek fon/kkrq nso AA ;g “yksd xq#nso ds thou esa jp&cl x;k Fkk A lÙos"kq eS=h] ftuesa lkfRodrk gS muds lkFk eS=h gS A xqf.k"kq izeksna] vius ls tks Js"B gSa muds lkFk eS=h gS A Js"Brk esjs vkaxu dh gS ;k iM+ksl ds vkaxu dh] mlls mudks dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha Fkk A tgk¡ dgha vPNkbZ utj vkbZ] mldk mUgksaus vfHkuUnu fd;k] mls izksRlkfgr fd;k A fDy"Vs"kq thos"kq —ikijRoe~ & nq%[kh vkSj ihfM+rksa ds fy, rks xq#nso Hkxoku cu tkrs Fks A ek/;LFk Hkkoa foijhr&o`ÙkkS & dksbZ fojks/k esa gS] dksbZ xyr dke dj jgk gS ;k fdlh ls mudh fopkj&fHkUurk gS rks xq#nso rVLFk gks tkrs Fks A mlds fojks/k esa dqN ugha cksyrs Fks A      eqEcbZ esa oks vkpk;Z Hkh fojkteku Fks] tks fojks/k dk usr`Ro dj jgs Fks A xq#nso us Jkodksa ls ckr dh A vkpk;ZJh ds ikl lekpkj igq¡pk;s fd eSa vkils feyuk pkgrk gw¡ A fo”kky Je.kla?k dk vkpk;Z ,d lEiznk; ds vkpk;Z dks lekpkj ns jgk gS fd eSa vkils feyuk pkgrk gw¡ A feyus ds fy;s x;s xq#nso A fcYkdqy tehu ij cSBdj ckr dh A xq#nso us muls izseiwoZd dgk fd Hkxoku egkohj dk uke o lUns”k nqfu;k rd igq¡prk gS A vki mldk leFkZu ugha dj ldrs rks dksbZ ckr ugha ysfdu fojks/k djds tSu lekt dh ,drk dks Hkax er dhft;s A xq#nso us izse ls le>kus dh dksf”k”k dh A muds fopkj Hkh lqus fd muds fojks/k djus ds ihNs D;k dkj.k gS A os gh vkpk;Z 1977 esa vgenuxj i/kkjs A xq#nso dk vkSj vkpk;ZJh dk lekxe gqvk A yksxksa us [kq”kh esa t;dkjk yxk;k A ,slk fojkV~ n`f"Vdks.k Fkk xq#nso dk A ftu fufeŸkksa ls la?k&lekt esa izse vkSj ,drk dk lans”k tkrk gks] ftu dkj.kksa ls vuFkZ ugha gksrk gks vkSj thou ifo= curk gks] oSlk djus ds fy, mUgksaus dHkh Lo;a dks ugha jksdk A lk/kfeZd okRlY;      lE;DRo ijkØe A lE;DRo ijkØe ds pkSFks lw= esa xq# vkSj lk/kfeZd dh  LkqJq’kk dk lqQy crk;k x;k gS A      xq#&lkgfEe; lqLlw.k;k, .ka Hkars ! thos fda t.k;b \      xq# vkSj lk/kfeZd dh lsok djus ls thou esa D;k izkIr gksrk gS \ xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k, .ka fo.k;ifMofÙka t.k;bA  xq# o lk/kfeZd dh lsok djus ls O;fDr dks fou; dh izkfIr gksrh gS A ^izkfIr* ls Hkh vf/kd vFkZiw.kZ vkxe&“kCn gS ^izfrifÙk* gksrh gS A izkfIr gksus ij [kks ldrh gS] ysfdu izfrifÙk gks x;h rks [kks;sxh ugha A  xq#nso thou Òj lk/kfeZd okRlY; dks c<kok nsrs jgs A la?k vkSj laxBu ds izcy i{k/kj xq#nso %       la?k vkSj laxBu ds fgek;rh Fks xq#nso A xq#nso lcls igys egkjk"Vª ds larksa dks ,d /kkjk esa yk;s vkSj mUgsa laxfBr fd;k A laxBu djus ds ckotwn mUgksaus in dh dksbZdkeuk ugha dh A xq#nso us tks Hkh dk;Z fd;s]  fou; vkSj leiZ.k ds lkFk fd;s] mUgksaus cM+Iiu ugha trk;k dÒh A           x#nso Qjekrs Fks fd vkpk;Z dksbZ Hkh cus] la?k ,d jguk pkfg;s] lekt v[k.M jguk pkfg;s A lekt laxfBr jgsxk rks lcdk xkSjo c<+sxk A mUgksaus la?k vkSj lekt esa izse ds egdrs m|ku yxk;s A  xq#nso us la?k dks xgjkbZ ls laHkkyk A cgqr vkpk;Z gq, LFkkudoklh lekt esa] cgqr lar gq, ftUgksaus dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z fd;s ysfdu O;oLFkk fuekZ.k djus okyk vkpk;Z dsoy ,d gh gqvk A pkgs oks laxBu dh ckr gks] pkgs oks fryksd jRu iqLrdky; dh ckr gks] pkgs lk/kq&lk/oh ds f”k{k.k dh O;oLFkk gks A mUgksaus ;s iz;kl fd;k fd dk;Z fujUrj pyrs jgsa A x:nso dks la?k dk laxBu djus esa cgqr vlQyrk,a feyha A tks fojks/k gqvk og vdYiuh; Fkk A yksxksa us mUgsa cgqr lquk;k ysfdu mUgksaus laxBu ds dk;Z dks NksM+k ugha A xq#nso us la?k dks rjk”kk A mUgksaus ges”kk Lo;a ds in vkSj dn ls la?k dks cM+k ekuk A xq#nso ds fy, la?k vkSj la?kh; ,drk dk egŸo Fkk A muds fy, la?k vkSj lekt cM+k Fkk] O;fDr ugha A         ,d gh liuk Fkk xq:nso dk & ,drk cuk;s j[kuk] tksM+s j[kuk A ,d&,d eksrh dks fijksus ds fy, mUgksaus dM+h esgur dh A prqfoZ/k la?k ijekRek dk cuk;k gqvk rhFkZ gS vkSj tks ijekRek ds cuk;s rhFkZ dks rksM+rk gS og ijekRek dk Hkä ugha gks ldrk Afnokdj pkSFkey th e-lk-] iw- I;kjpan th e-lk-] iw- vejeqfu th e-lk-] iw- x.ks”khyky th e-lk-] iw- e/kqdj eqfu th e-lk-] lHkh lar ,d gh y{; dks ysdj pys Fks fd Je.k la?k dks tksM+uk gS A vkpk;Z jkt;”klwjh”ojth e-lk- us cSaxyksj esa vius eu dk ,d liuk esjs lkeus j[kk & ß eSa oks liuk ns[krk gw¡ fd eSa fdlh LFkkudoklh lar dks vkpk;Z cuk nw¡] eSa fdlh LFkkudoklh lar dks lwjh in dh nh{kk ns nw¡ AÞ dkSu lksp ldrk gS ;s lc ckrsa ysfdu ;s tksM+us dh ckr gS A  xq:nso dk ;s tUeksRlo ml O;fä dh tUe xkFkk gS tks izHkq ds lkFk vfHkUu gks x;k] ftlus la?k ds fy;s viuk thou lefiZr dj fn;k A lEiznk; ds ugha /keZ ds fgrS’kh xq:nso ;fn Hkkjr dk bfrgkl mBkdj ns[ksaxs rks irk pysxk fd bZlkb;ksa us f'k{kk vkSj lsok ds jkLrs ls yksxksa dks bZlkbZ cuk;k vkSj vkt egkjk"Vª esa ogh rjhdk tSfu;ksa us viuk j[kk gS] tSfu;ksa esa py jgk gS A lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ka xkao&xkao tkdj lekt ds yksxksa esa lkEçnkf;drk dk tgj Hkj jgh gSa A yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd os èkeZ fl[kk jgs gSa ysfdu ugha ---- f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls] Lok/;k; ds ek/;e ls os èkeZ ugha] lkEçnkf;drk muds eu esa Hkj jgs gSa ftls vkxs tkdj laHkkyuk cgqr eqf'dy gks tk,xk A egkjk"Vª dks xq#nso us dHkh lEçnk; esa ugha ckaèkk A ;gka ds LFkkud lc èkeZ ds gSa lEçnk; ds ugha A dksbZ Hkh lar dHkh Hkh ;gka vkdj Bgj ldrk gS A çopu ns ldrk gS A pkrqekZl dj ldrk gS A ckgj ds dbZ LFkkudksa esa fdlh vkSj lEçnk; ds lar ços'k Hkh ugah dj ldrs A vc ;gh fLFkfr egkjk"Vª esa Hkh gks jgh gS A ;gka Hkh lEçnk; ds LFkkudksa dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gS A èkeZLFkkud lekIr gks jgs gSa A vkpk;Z in ds vfHk"ksd ds ckn xq#nso okil egkjk"Vª ièkkjs A     xkao&xkao ?kwedj ns[kk Fkk xq#nso us fd lc lEçnk;ksa ds lkFk caèks gSa \ blfy, xq#nso us lkspk fd f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls] tks lEçnk; ?kql jgk gS bldks ;fn nwj djuk gks rks ,d ewyHkwr fu.kZ; ysuk gksxk A ,d ,slh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, ,sls f'k{kk ds dsUæ gksus pkfg, tgka dsoy èkeZ dh gh f'k{kk nh tk;s] lEçnk; dh  ugha A ;s 1925 dh ckr gS vkSj ml le; oks lksp iSnk gksuk gh cM+h ckr   Fkh A blfy;s ml le; ijh{kk cksM+Z dk tks ikBîØe cuk Fkk A ml ikBîØe dks mBkdj ns[kksxs rks irk pysxk fd mlesa dsoy èkeZ dh gh f'k{kk Fkh A  xq#nso us vius okLrfod thou esa tks dk;Z fd;s mUgsa ge vkxs c<+k;saxs   rÒh ge egkjk"Vª okyksa dks gh ugha vU; lÒh jkT;ksa dks] lEiw.kZ Òkjro‘kZ dks lEçnk; ds tgj ls eqä dj ik;saxss A  vkvks ! xq#nso ds lw«kksa dks] xq#nso dh n`f’V dks ge Òh thou esa viuk;sa A thou dks vkuane; cuk;sa A                  vUkUr vkuUn esa yhu       èkjkèkke ls egkekuo dk egkç;k.k & izHkq dh izrh{kk esa gS] vkuan ikuk pkgrk gS A dnkfpr dky Hkh dSoY; ikuk pkgrk gS AA yxHkx ukS n”kdkas rd ohrjkx n”kZu dk izpkj&izlkj djrs] yksdekul dh dkfyek dks iz{kkfyr djrs vkpk;Z HkxoUr iwT; Jh vkuUn_f’kth e-lk- us 28 ekpZ 1992 dks vgenuxj esa lays[kuk laFkkjk lfgr 92 o’kZ dh izkS<+o; esa lQyre eqfDr lk/kuk lfgr egkiz;k.k fd;k A lerk] leUo;] laxBu dh f«kos.kh] okRlY; dh foÒfwwr] dÙkZO; ds i;kZ; ml egkekuo dks] dky dh ukle>h us vius vkxks”k esa ys fy;k A tSu lekt ds gh ugha NŸkhlksa dkSe ds yksx J)k iwoZd ßvkuan ckckÞ ds] muds Òxou~ ds] muds izHkq ds n”kZukFkZ vk;s A vusd lk/kq&lEesyuksa] fopkj&xksf’B;ksa]vuqizs{kkvksa vkSj lqlaoknksa ds egkuk;d vkpk;Z iwT; Jh vkuUn_f’kth e-lk- v/;kRe&txr ds fpjUru bfrgkl dh viwoZ /kjksgj gS A mUgksaus dkykrhr “kk”or ewY;ksa dh ,slh leqTToy ijEijk dh LFkkiuk ,oa fuekZ.k fd;k gS] ftldk lrr vuqlj.k dj yksdekul lQyrk ds mPpre f”k[kj ij vklhu gksus esa leFkZ gks ldrk gS A ftu ekuoh; ewY;ksa] laLdkjksa] ekxksaZ ,oa iz;ksxksa gsrq vkiJh us viuk lexz thou lefiZr dj fn;k] muls ekuork dk ekxZ vkyksfdr gks] iwT; vkpk;Z Jh vkuUn_f’k nh{kk&egksRlo ds vk;kstu dk ;gh lqy{; gS A iwT; vkpk;ZJh dk lUns”k tu&tu dks ubZ n`f’V] u;k mRlkg ,oa u;k lEcy iznku djs A              t; vkuan !   t; vkuan !   t; vkuan !

                                             प्रवचनकार- उपाध्याय प्रवीण ऋषि 

                                                                                   संकलनकर्ता- मोहिनी चोरडिया,चेन्नई